Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 14, Problem 13PP

Practice Problem 14.13

(a) The −-Sh group is sometimes called the mercapto group. 6-Mercaptopurine is used in the treatment of acute leukemia. Write its structure.

(b) Allopurinol, a compound used to treat gout, is 6-hydroxypurine. Write its structure.

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(a) Although phenoxide ion has more number of resonating structures than carboxylate ion, carboxylic acid is a stronger acid than phenol. Give two reasons.(b) How will you bring about the following converstions?(i) Propanone to propane                      (ii) Benzoyl chloride to benzaldehyde(iii) Ethanal to but-2-enal
Explain the following observations :(i) The boiling point of ethanol is higher than that of methoxymethane.(ii) Phenol is more acidic than ethanol.(iii) o- and p-nitrophenols are more acidic than phenol.
(a) Tsomane and Nyiko were given a task of synthesising methylenecyclohexane 2. After a brief discussion with each other, Tsomane proposed Method A to synthesise 2 from cyclohexanone 1 while Nyiko proposed Method B that started from hydroxymethylcyclohexane 3. Each student believed that their proposed method is better than the other. (Scheme below) (1) Ph Ph 8*8 Ph THF A 1 Santande B H₂SO4 100 °C 3 OH Using curly arrows, provide full mechanistic details accounting how methylenecyclohexane 2 was synthesised according to both Methods A and B.

Chapter 14 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 14 - Practice Problem 14.11 In addition to a signal...Ch. 14 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 14.12 Azulene has an appreciable...Ch. 14 - Practice Problem 14.13 (a) The -Sh group is...Ch. 14 - Practice Problem 14.14 Explain how NMR...Ch. 14 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 14.15 Four benzenoid compounds,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Write structural formulas and give acceptable...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18PCh. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Which of the hydrogen atoms shown below is more...Ch. 14 - 14.22 The rings below are joined by a double bond...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - 14.24 (a) In 1960 T. Katz (Columbia University)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - 14.27 5-Chloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene (below)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Furan possesses less aromatic character than...Ch. 14 - 14.30 For each of the pairs below, predict...Ch. 14 - Assign structures to each of the compounds A, B,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Give a structure for compound F that is consistent...Ch. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - A compound (N) with the molecular formula C9H10O...Ch. 14 - The IR and 1H NMR spectra for compound X(C8H10)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - 14.39 Given the following information, predict the...Ch. 14 - Consider these reactions: The intermediate A is a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Compound E has the spectral features given below....Ch. 14 - Draw all of the molecular orbitals for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 14 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 14 - 3. The NMR signals for the aromatic hydrogens of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4LGPCh. 14 - Prob. 5LGPCh. 14 - Prob. 1QCh. 14 - Which is the correct name of the compound shown?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3QCh. 14 - Prob. 4QCh. 14 - Give the structure of a compound with the formula...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6Q
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