Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 13PP
Practice Problem 14.13
(a) The −-Sh group is sometimes called the mercapto group. 6-Mercaptopurine is used in the treatment of acute leukemia. Write its structure.
(b) Allopurinol, a compound used to treat gout, is 6-hydroxypurine. Write its structure.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(a) Although phenoxide ion has more number of resonating structures than carboxylate ion, carboxylic acid is a stronger acid than phenol. Give two reasons.(b) How will you bring about the following converstions?(i) Propanone to propane (ii) Benzoyl chloride to benzaldehyde(iii) Ethanal to but-2-enal
Explain the following observations :(i) The boiling point of ethanol is higher than that of methoxymethane.(ii) Phenol is more acidic than ethanol.(iii) o- and p-nitrophenols are more acidic than phenol.
(a) Tsomane and Nyiko were given a task of synthesising methylenecyclohexane
2. After a brief discussion with each other, Tsomane proposed Method A to
synthesise 2 from cyclohexanone 1 while Nyiko proposed Method B that
started from hydroxymethylcyclohexane 3. Each student believed that their
proposed method is better than the other. (Scheme below)
(1)
Ph
Ph
8*8
Ph
THF
A
1
Santande
B
H₂SO4
100 °C
3
OH
Using curly arrows, provide full mechanistic details accounting how
methylenecyclohexane 2 was synthesised according to both Methods
A and B.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 14 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 14.1 Provide a name for each of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2PPCh. 14 - Prob. 3PPCh. 14 - Practice Problem 14.4 Apply the polygon-and-circle...Ch. 14 - Practice Problem 14.5 Apply the polygon-and-circle...Ch. 14 - Practice Problem 14.6 1,3,5-Cycloheptatriene is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7PPCh. 14 - Prob. 8PPCh. 14 - Practice Problem 14.9 In 1967 R. Breslow (of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 14 - Practice Problem 14.11 In addition to a signal...Ch. 14 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 14.12
Azulene has an appreciable...Ch. 14 - Practice Problem 14.13 (a) The -Sh group is...Ch. 14 - Practice Problem 14.14
Explain how NMR...Ch. 14 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 14.15 Four benzenoid compounds,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Write structural formulas and give acceptable...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18PCh. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Which of the hydrogen atoms shown below is more...Ch. 14 - 14.22 The rings below are joined by a double bond...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - 14.24 (a) In 1960 T. Katz (Columbia University)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - 14.27 5-Chloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene (below)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Furan possesses less aromatic character than...Ch. 14 - 14.30 For each of the pairs below, predict...Ch. 14 - Assign structures to each of the compounds A, B,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Give a structure for compound F that is consistent...Ch. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - A compound (N) with the molecular formula C9H10O...Ch. 14 - The IR and 1H NMR spectra for compound X(C8H10)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - 14.39 Given the following information, predict the...Ch. 14 - Consider these reactions: The intermediate A is a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Compound E has the spectral features given below....Ch. 14 - Draw all of the molecular orbitals for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 14 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 14 - 3. The NMR signals for the aromatic hydrogens of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4LGPCh. 14 - Prob. 5LGPCh. 14 - Prob. 1QCh. 14 - Which is the correct name of the compound shown?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3QCh. 14 - Prob. 4QCh. 14 - Give the structure of a compound with the formula...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6Q
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Determine [OH], [H+], and the pH of each of the following solutions. a. 1.0 M KCl b. 1.0 M KC2H3O2
Chemistry
Two curves for the same reaction are shown in the following reaction energy diagram. Which curve represents the...
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
1. What did each of the following scientists contribute to our knowledge of the atom?
a. William Crookes
b. E...
Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
Name each of the following:
Organic Chemistry
The mechanism proposed for me reaction of H2(g) and I2(g) to from HI(g) consists of a fast step involving l2(g)...
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
37. Consider the reaction:
Complete the table. Assume that all concentrations are equilibrium concentrat...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain the following behaviours :(i) Alcohols are more soluble in water than the hydrocarbons of comparable molecular masses.(ii) Ortho-nitrophenol is more acidic than ortho-methoxyphenol.arrow_forward6) If you are given a mixture consisting of following 3 compounds, explain how you would separate the components by solvent extraction method NH2 ÇOOH (A) Cyclopentylamine (B) 2,4-Cyclopentadiene-1-carboxylic acid (C) Benzenearrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for the cyclohexadienyl cations formed from aniline (C6H5NH2) during(a) Ortho bromination (four resonance structures)(b) Meta bromination (three resonance structures)(c) Para bromination (four resonance structures)arrow_forward
- (a) Give the products of the phosphoric acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-methylcyclohex-3- enol. Label the three products with major, minor, and trace amounts. OH H3PO4, heat (b) Describe the rule that is applied in the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-methylcyclohex-3- enol. Explain your answer based on the products formed.arrow_forward(a) How will you carry out the following conversions?(i) Acetylene to Acetic acid (ii) Toluene to m-nitrobenzoic acid(iii) Ethanol to Acetone(b) Give reasons :(i) Chloroacetic acid is stronger than acetic acid.(ii) pH of reaction should be carefully controlled while preparing ammonia derivatives of carbonyl compounds.arrow_forward(a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :(i) Pentan-2-ol and Pentan-3-ol (ii) Methanol and Phenol(b) o-nitro phenol is more acidic than o-methoxy phenol. Explain why.arrow_forward
- Explain why :(a) The dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride.(b) Alkyl halides, though polar, are immiscible with water.arrow_forwardThe hydrocarbon fluorene was treated with potassium t-butoxide in an acid-base reaction, giving the fluorenide anion and t-butyl alcohol. (a) Which way does the equilibrium lie, and by how much? b) What is the proportion of the fluorenide anion to fluorene? (c) Why is fluorene so highly acidic, considering the pKa of an average alkane is above 50?arrow_forwardDevelop syntheses for the following compounds. As starting materials, you may use cyclopentanol, alcohols containing no more than four carbon atoms, and any common reagents and solvents. (a) trans-cyclopentane-1,2-diol (b) 1-chloro-1-ethylcyclopentanearrow_forward
- (b) State the reagents needed to convert benzoic acid into the following compounds. (i) C6H§COCI (ii) C,H$CH2OH (iii) C6H$CONHCH3arrow_forwardCan i get help with this problemarrow_forwardArrange these aprotic solvents in order of increasing polarity:(a) Acetic acid (b) Cyclohexane (c) Diethyl etherarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
NMR Spectroscopy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBir5wUS3Bo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY