Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172685
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 11PA
You are a consultant for several emerging, high-growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you are asked is about stockholder’s equity. Explain the characteristics and functions of the
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You are a consultant for several emerging, high-growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you are asked is about stockholder’s equity. Explain the characteristics and functions of the retained earnings account and how the account is different from contributed capital.
a.
Contributed capital has been provided directly by the owners; retained earnings has been generated through operations.
b.
Contributed capital can be returned to owners by way of dividends; retained earnings are permanent.
c.
Profits increase retained earnings while losses decrease contributed capital.
d.
Contributed capital represents the par or stated values of issued and outstanding shares; any additional amounts contributed by owners are included in retained earnings.
XYZ is considering the option to invest excess cash in short-term financial instruments. XYZ wishes to have access to the investments as quickly as possible in order to pay bills and meet employee payroll and have a return on their investment. Briefly discuss which factors you would be focusing on under each of the six (6) steps. Briefly describe the research tools available including the CCH Answer Connect and CCH Accounting Research.
can you please do this for me please and thank you
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Ch. 14 - Which of the following is not a characteristic...Ch. 14 - Issued stock is defined as stock that ________. A....Ch. 14 - Your friend is considering incorporating and asks...Ch. 14 - Par value of a stock refers to the ________. A....Ch. 14 - Which of the following is not one of the five...Ch. 14 - When a C corporation has only one class of stock...Ch. 14 - The number of shares that a corporations...Ch. 14 - The total amount of cash and other assets received...Ch. 14 - Stock can be issued for all except which of the...Ch. 14 - A company issued 40 shares of $1 par value common...
Ch. 14 - A company issued 30 shares of $.50 par value...Ch. 14 - A corporation issued 100 shares of $100 par value...Ch. 14 - The date the board of directors votes to declare...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is true of a stock...Ch. 14 - Stockholders equity consists of which of the...Ch. 14 - Retained earnings is accurately described by all...Ch. 14 - If a companys board of directors designates a...Ch. 14 - Corrections of errors that occurred on a previous...Ch. 14 - Owners equity represents which of the following?...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is a measurement of...Ch. 14 - Which of the following measures the portion of a...Ch. 14 - The measurement of earnings concept that consists...Ch. 14 - The correct formula for the calculation of...Ch. 14 - Most analysts believe which of the following is...Ch. 14 - Your corporation needs additional capital to fund...Ch. 14 - How many shares of stock should your new...Ch. 14 - What factors should a new company consider in...Ch. 14 - What are some of the reasons a business owner...Ch. 14 - Why would a company repurchase its own stock?Ch. 14 - The following data was reported by Saturday...Ch. 14 - A corporation issues 6,000 shares of $1 par value...Ch. 14 - When corporations issue stock in exchange for...Ch. 14 - A corporation issues 5,000 shares of $1 par value...Ch. 14 - On April 2, West Company declared a cash dividend...Ch. 14 - When does a corporation incur a liability for a...Ch. 14 - How does a stock split affect the balance sheet of...Ch. 14 - Your friend has questions about retained earnings...Ch. 14 - What does owners equity mean for the owner?Ch. 14 - What types of transactions reduce owners equity?...Ch. 14 - Sometimes financial statements contain errors....Ch. 14 - Retained earnings may be restricted or...Ch. 14 - Which financial statements do you need to...Ch. 14 - Where is EPS disclosed for publicly traded...Ch. 14 - Should investors rely on EPS as an investing tool?...Ch. 14 - What information do you need to calculate the...Ch. 14 - Which is the only ratio required to be reported on...Ch. 14 - You are an accountant working for a company that...Ch. 14 - What is the impact on stockholders equity when a...Ch. 14 - What is the most obvious difference between debt...Ch. 14 - How do creditors assess risk when lending funds to...Ch. 14 - Fortuna Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000...Ch. 14 - James Incorporated is authorized to issue...Ch. 14 - McVie Corporations stock has a par value of $2....Ch. 14 - Anslo Fabricating, Inc. is authorized to issue...Ch. 14 - St. Marie Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Blanket Company has paid quarterly dividends every...Ch. 14 - Farmington Corporation began the year with a...Ch. 14 - Montana Incorporated began the year with a...Ch. 14 - Jesse and Mason Fabricating, Inc. general ledger...Ch. 14 - Roxannes Delightful Candies, Inc. began the year...Ch. 14 - Jupiter Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - Longmont Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - James Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - Your high school friend started a business that...Ch. 14 - You are an accountant working for a manufacturing...Ch. 14 - What is the impact on stockholders equity when a...Ch. 14 - What is the biggest disadvantage to be considered...Ch. 14 - Your high school friend started a business that...Ch. 14 - Spring Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Silva Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000...Ch. 14 - Juniper Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000...Ch. 14 - Vishnu Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Ammon Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Birmingham Company has been in business for five...Ch. 14 - Chelsea Company is a sole proprietorship. Ashley,...Ch. 14 - Tart Restaurant Holdings, Incorporated began the...Ch. 14 - Josue Fabricating, Inc.s accountant has the...Ch. 14 - Trumpet and Trombone Manufacturing, Inc. began the...Ch. 14 - Brunleigh Corporation earned net income of...Ch. 14 - Errol Corporation earned net income of $200,000...Ch. 14 - Bastion Corporation earned net income of $200,000...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - Wingra Corporation was organized in March. It is...Ch. 14 - Copper Corporation was organized in May. It is...Ch. 14 - EllaJane Corporation was organized several years...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - The board of directors is interested in investing...Ch. 14 - You are a consultant for several emerging,...Ch. 14 - You are the accountant for Kamal Fabricating, Inc....Ch. 14 - You are a consultant working with various...Ch. 14 - You are the president of Duke Company and are...Ch. 14 - You are the president of Duke Company and are...Ch. 14 - Autumn Corporation was organized in August. It is...Ch. 14 - MacKenzie Mining Corporation is authorized to...Ch. 14 - Paydirt Limestone, Incorporated was organized...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA working with sole proprietors....Ch. 14 - You are a consultant for several emerging, high...Ch. 14 - You are the accountant for Trumpet and Trombone...Ch. 14 - You have some funds that you would like to invest...Ch. 14 - You are a consultant working with various...Ch. 14 - Your bakery is incorporated and is looking for...Ch. 14 - Do some research: why did Facebook choose to...Ch. 14 - Do some research: why is Comcast incorporated in...Ch. 14 - On November 7, 2013, Twitter released its initial...Ch. 14 - Research online to find a company that bought back...Ch. 14 - As a bakery business continues to grow, cash flow...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a company that declared a...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a publicly-held companys...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a publicly-held companys...
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Similar questions
- You are a consultant for several emerging, high growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you get is about stockholders equity. Explain the key ways the companies need to view retained earnings if they want to use it as a source of capital for future expansion and growth after incorporating.arrow_forwardStockholders can best be defined as which of the following? A. investors who lend money to a business for a short period of time B. investors who lend money to a business for a long period of time C. investors who purchase an ownership in the business D. analysts who rate the financial performance of the businessarrow_forwardWhat can be added to this or what comment can made? The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a useful measure for businesses deciding whether or not to invest. WACC is a financial model that helps companies understand how investment decisions will effect their finances. Companies and investors will be able to determine whether or not to proceed with investment initiatives based on the information offered by applying WACC calculations, such as a company's share value. WACC will be used by financial analysts to determine critical investing parameters such as the net present value of a firm and the potential for future cash flows. WACC is used to complete these computations, and the result is divided by the number of shareholders' equity.arrow_forward
- In order to run a business, operations must be funded from day to day. In order to fund their ventures, many business owners turn to investors to help financially. What is the resulting investment called? a) Capital b) Corporate dividends c) Expenses d) Revenuearrow_forwardAn entrepreneur opens an Internet start-up and secures substantial venture capital. Which of these best defines venture capital? interest paid on money borrowed from the government funds used to promote buisness growth wages for workers who provide techinical assistance fees charged for the creation of a business planarrow_forwardDirection: Answer comprehensively the following questions. 1. Explain the shareholder wealth maximization goal of the firm and how it can be measured. Make an argument for why it is better goal than maximizing profit. 2. What conflicts of interest can arise between managers and stockholders? 3. Name and describe as many stockholders as you can. 4. State the kinds of assurances that investors and creditors seek from a firm. 5. What are the three types of financial management decisions? For each type of decision, give an example of a business transaction that would be relevant.arrow_forward
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