Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134555430
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 10LTB

Phylogenies are created based on the principle that all species descending from a recent common ancestor ___________.

  1. should be identical;
  2. should share characteristics that evolved in that ancestor;
  3. should be found as fossils;
  4. should have identical DNA sequences;
  5. should be no more similar than species that are less closely related

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Redside Dace, an endangered species of fish we discussed in class, is also know as Clinostomus elongatus, which is also referred to as its _________________ nomenclature.     evolutionary     ecological     monomial     none of the options are correct     trinomial A(n) ___________ phylogeny helped researchers realize that bats were the original source of the SARS virus.     fossil based     all of the options are correct     RNA based     DNA based     morphology based
Species are organized on phylogenetic trees based on their ________ similarities and differences.     morphological and biological morphological and biological genetic and morphological genetic and morphological genetic and chemical
A synapomophy is a shared, derived characteristic. This differs from a symplesiomorphy which is a shared_________________ characteristic. Synapomorphie characteristics are used to identify animals that share a common ancestor. For example, _________________share four synapomophic characteristics including a post-anal tail, a _________________ pharyngeal slits, and a dorsal hollow_______________ chord. These characteristics are derived in the MRCA of chordates, but_______________ in mammals.

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