Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 13.5, Problem 4RQ
To determine

Consumer surplus, producer surplus, and dead weight loss from average cost pricing, profit maximization pricing, and the marginal cost pricing.

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Define price discrimination. Give two examples of price discrimination. How does perfect price discrimination affect consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus?
Imagine you are the owner of the Omaha Surfboard Company. You have a branch in Omaha and in Long Beach CA. After some market research you find the following surfboard demand for each market, Omaha Demand: Qo = 1000 – 10P Long Beach Demand: QL = 1000 – 5P Combined/Total Demand: Q = 2000 – 15P Your marginal cost is constant at $40. a. Find your price and quantity if you treated the market as a single entity with a single price. What is your profit? (Hint: find Marginal Revenue and set equal to MC) b. If you treat each market separately, what is P and Quantity in each market, and final profit?
The figure below illustrates the market for steel. If the steel market is competitive, firms can produce steel at a constant marginal cost of $100 per ton. Therefore, the price of steel is $100 per ton, and 100 tons are produced. Assume that if all the steel companies consolidate into a monopoly, the monopoly marginal cost will fall to $70 per ton. Use the straight line tool to draw the monopoly marginal revenue and marginal cost lines (extend the marginal cost line to 300 tons). Then use the plot point tool to plot the monopoly profit maximizing price and output on the demand curve. Part 2. If the market is competitive, total surplus is $ _________ Part 3. If the market is controlled by a monopoly, total surplus is $________
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