Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260091991
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259676512
Author: Kenneth H Rosen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 13.1, Problem 6E
To determine
(a)
Find the language generated by G.
To determine
(b)
Find the language generated by G.
To determine
(c)
Find the language generated by G.
To determine
(d)
Find the language generated by G.
To determine
(e)
Find the language generated by G.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Let A, B and C be 3 languages over the same alphabet:
AtLeast2(A.B.C) = {w|w is in at least 2 of the 3 languages A, B and C }
Show that if A, B and C are regular languages, then so is AtLeast2(A.B.C).
Hint: Write "AtLeast2(A,B,C)" in the form of some set operations (intersection, union, complement,.) on
"A", "B", and "C". Then use closure properties of regular languages.
(3) Give a grammar
G =(V.2,5, P), whereV =14, B,C;, =;a,b;,S =4, P: A- a4|bB, B- bC|aB,C aB|aC|2.
(a) Is G a regular grammar? Why?
(b) Find an nfa which accepts the language L(G).
(c) Find the regular expression r associated with the language accepted by the above nfa.
(d) Find regular language L(r) from the above r.
2. Answer each part for the following context-free grammar.
R→ XRX | S
S-> aTb | bТа
T→ XTX|X | €
X→ a | b
a. What are the variables and terminals of G? Which is the start symbol?
b. Give three examples of strings in L(G).
c. Give three examples of strings not in L(G).
Chapter 13 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260091991
Ch. 13.1 - Exercises 1-3 refer to the grammar with start...Ch. 13.1 - Exercises 1-3 refer to the grammar with start...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - Let G=(V,T,S,P) be the phrase-structure grammar...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.1 - Show that the grammar given in Example 5 generates...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 13.1 - Construct a derivation of 021222 in the grammar...Ch. 13.1 - Show that the grammar given in Example 7 generates...Ch. 13.1 - s13. Find a phrase-structure grammar for each of...Ch. 13.1 - Find a phrase-structure grammar for each of these...Ch. 13.1 - Find a phrase-structure grammar for each of these...Ch. 13.1 - Construct phrase-structure grammars to generate...Ch. 13.1 - Construct phrase-structure grammars to generate...Ch. 13.1 - Construct phrase-structure grammars to generate...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.1 - A palindrome is a string that reads the same...Ch. 13.1 - Let G1 and G2 be context-free grammars, generating...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.1 - Construct derivation trees for the sentences in...Ch. 13.1 - Let G be the grammar with V={a,b,c,S};T={a,b,c} ;...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.1 - a) Explain what the productions are in a grammar...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.1 - a) Construct a phrasestructure grammar for the set...Ch. 13.1 - Give production rules in Backus-Naur form for an...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.1 - Let G be a grammar and let R be the relation...Ch. 13.2 - Draw the state diagrams for the finite-state...Ch. 13.2 - Give the state tables for the finite-state machine...Ch. 13.2 - Find the output generated from the input string...Ch. 13.2 - Find the output generated from the input string...Ch. 13.2 - Find the output for each of these input strings...Ch. 13.2 - Find the output for each of these input strings...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that models an...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that delays an...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that changes...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine for the log-on...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine for lock that...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine for a toll...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine for entering a...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine for a restricted...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that gives an...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that determines...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a finite-state machine that determines...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.2 - Find the output string generated by the Moore...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.2 - Construct a Moore machine that gives an output of...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.3 - 2. Show that if A is a set of strings, then.
Ch. 13.3 - Find all pairs of sets of strings A and B for...Ch. 13.3 - Show that these equalities hold. a) {}*={} b)...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.3 - Determine whether the string 01001 is in each of...Ch. 13.3 - Determine whether each of these strings is...Ch. 13.3 - Determine whether each of these strings is...Ch. 13.3 - Determine whether all the strings in each of these...Ch. 13.3 - Show that if M=(S,I,f,so,F) is a deterministic...Ch. 13.3 - Given a finite-state automaton M=(S,I,f,so,F) ,...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 16—22 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 16—22 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 16—22 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 16—22 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.3 - Use Exercise 39 finite-state automata constructed...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 43-49 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 43-49 find the language recognized by...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.3 - Find a deterministic finite-state automaton that...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.3 - Find a deterministic finite-state automaton that...Ch. 13.3 - Find a deterministic finite-state automaton that...Ch. 13.3 - Find a deterministic finite-state automaton that...Ch. 13.3 - Find a deterministic finite-state automaton that...Ch. 13.3 - Find a nondeterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.4 - Describe in words the strings in each of these...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.4 - Express each of these sets using a regular...Ch. 13.4 - Express each of these sets using a regular...Ch. 13.4 - Express each of these sets using a regular...Ch. 13.4 - Construct deterministic finite-state automata that...Ch. 13.4 - Construct nondeterministic finite-state automata...Ch. 13.4 - Construct nondeterministic finite-state automata...Ch. 13.4 - Show that if A is a regular set, then AR, the set...Ch. 13.4 - Using the construction described in the proof of...Ch. 13.4 - Using the construction described in the proof of...Ch. 13.4 - Construct a nondeterministic finite-state...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 15-17 conflict a regular grammar...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 15-17 conflict a regular grammar...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 15-17 conflict a regular grammar...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the finite-state automaton constructed...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the regular grammar constructed from a...Ch. 13.4 - Show that every nondeterministic finite-state...Ch. 13.4 - Let M=(S,I,f,s0,F) be a deterministic finite-state...Ch. 13.4 - One important technique used to prove that certain...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the set 02n1nn=0,1,2,... is not regular...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the set {1n2n=0,1,2,...} is not regular...Ch. 13.4 - Show that the set of palindromes over {0, 1} is...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.4 - Use Exercise 29 to show that the language...Ch. 13.5 - Let T be the Turing machine defined by the...Ch. 13.5 - Let T be the Turing machine defined by the...Ch. 13.5 - What does the Turing machine defined by the...Ch. 13.5 - What does the Turing machine described by the...Ch. 13.5 - What does the Turing machine described by the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine with tape 0, 1, and B...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turning machine with tape symbols 0,...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine with tape symbols 0, 1,...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine with tape symbols 0, 1,...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine with tape symbols 0, 1,...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that recognizes the set...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that recognizes the set...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that recognizes the set...Ch. 13.5 - Show at each step the contents of the tape of the...Ch. 13.5 - Explain why the Turing machine in Example 3...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that recognizes the set...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that recognizes the set...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Construct a Turning machine that computes the...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.5 - Which of the following problems is a decision...Ch. 13.5 - Which of the following problems is a decision...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.5 - Show that the function B(n) cannot be computed by...Ch. 13 - a) Define a phrase-structure grammar. b) What does...Ch. 13 - a) What is the language generated by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - a) What is a finite-state machine? b) Show how a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RQCh. 13 - a) Define a nondeterministic finite-state...Ch. 13 - a) Define the set of regular expressions over a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13RQCh. 13 - Prob. 14RQCh. 13 - Prob. 15RQCh. 13 - Prob. 16RQCh. 13 - Describe how Turing machines are used to recognize...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18RQCh. 13 - Prob. 19RQCh. 13 - Prob. 1SECh. 13 - Prob. 2SECh. 13 - Prob. 3SECh. 13 - Prob. 4SECh. 13 - Prob. 5SECh. 13 - Prob. 6SECh. 13 - Prob. 7SECh. 13 - Prob. 8SECh. 13 - Prob. 9SECh. 13 - Prob. 10SECh. 13 - Prob. 11SECh. 13 - Prob. 12SECh. 13 - Prob. 13SECh. 13 - Construct a finite-state machine with output that...Ch. 13 - Construct a finite-state machine with output that...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16SECh. 13 - Prob. 17SECh. 13 - Prob. 18SECh. 13 - Construct a deterministic finite-state automaton...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20SECh. 13 - Prob. 21SECh. 13 - Prob. 22SECh. 13 - Prob. 23SECh. 13 - Prob. 24SECh. 13 - Prob. 25SECh. 13 - Show that {02nnN} is not regular. You may use the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27SECh. 13 - Prob. 28SECh. 13 - Construct a Turing machine that computes the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30SECh. 13 - Prob. 1CPCh. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - Given the state table of a Moore machine and an...Ch. 13 - Given the state table of a Mealy machine and an...Ch. 13 - Given the state table of a deterministic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CPCh. 13 - Prob. 9CPCh. 13 - Prob. 10CPCh. 13 - Given a regular grammar, construct a finite-state...Ch. 13 - Given a finite-state automaton, construct a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CPCh. 13 - Solve the busy beaver problem for two states by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CAECh. 13 - Prob. 3CAECh. 13 - Prob. 4CAECh. 13 - Prob. 5CAECh. 13 - Prob. 1WPCh. 13 - Describe the Backus-Naur form (and extended...Ch. 13 - Explain how finite-state machines are used by...Ch. 13 - Explain how finite-state machines are used in the...Ch. 13 - Explain how finite-state machines are used in...Ch. 13 - Compare the use of Moore machines versus Mealy...Ch. 13 - Explain the concept of minimizing finite-state...Ch. 13 - Give the definition of cellular automata, Explain...Ch. 13 - Define a pushdown automaton. Explain how pushdown...Ch. 13 - Define a linear-bounded automaton. Explain how...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11WPCh. 13 - Prob. 12WPCh. 13 - Prob. 13WPCh. 13 - Show that a Turing machine can simulate any action...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15WPCh. 13 - Describe the basic concepts of the lambda-calculus...Ch. 13 - Show that a Turing machine as defined in this...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18WP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Assume that is a binary operation on a non empty set A, and suppose that is both commutative and associative. Use the definitions of the commutative and associative properties to show that [ (ab)c ]d=(dc)(ab) for all a,b,c and d in A.arrow_forwardAssume that is an associative binary operation on the non empty set A. Prove that a[ b(cd) ]=[ a(bc) ]d for all a,b,c, and d in A.arrow_forwardLet A = {a, b, c, d, e, f}, and let G and H be the following equivalence %3| relations in A: G = IAU{(a,b), (b, a) , (b, c) , (c, b) , (a, c) , (c, a) , (d, e), (e, d)} , H = IAU{(b, c) , (c, b)} . %3D Clearly, H is a refinement of G. Exhibit the sets A/G, A/H, G/H, (A/H)/(G/H).arrow_forward
- What is (A∪B)c where A={5,11,3,8,9} , B={99,5,11,2,4} and Universal Set ={5,16,4,12,2,11,99,3,1,9,8}?arrow_forwardConsider the grammar, with start symbol VO, for which N = {VO, V1, V2) (set of non- terminal symbols) T = {a,b,c} (set of terminal symbols) and the production rules are 1. VO a V1 3. VO-> b 5. V1 C 7. V1 bcV1 9. V2-> V0a V1 2. VO bV2 4. V1 -> C V1 6. V1 -> bV0 8. V2-> a V2 10. V2bV1 In the space below, show that the string ac²b³ac is in the language defined by the grammar, by producing a derivation of the string. State the production rule used at each stage of the derivation Paragraph V B I U A V 5 GO + v ... 11.arrow_forwardLet U = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, A = {4, 6, 8}, B = {3, 4, 7, 10}, and C = {3, 5, 7} . Find the following. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) (A ∪ B)'arrow_forward
- The binary operation * is defined on the set of R by a * b = (a + b) / (a – b). What is a * b if a = 3 and b = 2? * a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6arrow_forwardIf U = {a, b, c, d, e, f}, A = {a, b}, and B = {b, c, d}, find the following. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. Enter your answers using lowercase letters.) (a) A' (b) B' (c) (A ∪ B)' (d) (A ∩ B)'arrow_forwardLet A = {a, b, c}, B = {b, c, d}, and C = {b, c, e}.arrow_forward
- Def: Let S= {a1, a2, ..., an} be a set, not all ai necessarily distinct. A word in S is an equivalence class of permutations of the elements in S, where two permutations are equivalent if they produce the same ordered list. a.) How many words on the set S = {F, L,U,F,F} exist? b.) How many words on the set S = {R, 0,T,0,R} exist if T is in the middle?arrow_forward2. Find two verbs or nouns each that are: (a) reflexive (b) transitive (c) symmetric 3. Which of the following is an equivalence relation? Explain. (a) lives in the same city as (b) is descendant of 4. given: R= {(1, 2), (2, 3), (4, 5), (5,6), (4,7)} (a) Determine the transifive closure R+ (b) Determine the equivalence classesarrow_forwardIn the universal set of U = {English words}, here’s three sets:• A = {gem, rue, cat, roof}• B = {w | w is a 4-letter word}• C = {gem, rock, radio}List all the elements in the combination of sets below. Be sure to use proper set notation in your answers.(a) A ∩ B(b) A ∪ C(c) A ∩ C(d) Let W = {x | x is a 4-letter word from A or C}. Express W as a combination of A, B, and C using∩, ∪ and complement.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elements Of Modern Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Finite State Machine (Finite Automata); Author: Neso Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qa6csfkK7_I;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Finite State Machine (Prerequisites); Author: Neso Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpIBUeyOuv8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY