Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 8PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Long run impact of price, marginal revenue,
Subpart (b):
To determine
Long run impact of price, marginal revenue, average total cost and quantity supplied by the firm and quantity supplied to the market.
Subpart (c):
To determine
Long run impact of price, marginal revenue, average total cost and quantity supplied by the firm and quantity supplied to the market.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently incurring economic losses.
a. How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer?
b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and for the market. [Upload a picture]
c. Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firms’ cost curves, explain what will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the market
The wheat industry is comprised of many firms producing an identical product. Market demand and supply conditions are indicated in the left-hand panel of the figure attached; the long-run cost curves of a wheat farmer are shown in the right-hand panel. Currently, the market price for wheat is $2 per pound, and at that price, consumers are purchasing 800,000 pounds of wheat per day.
Using the graphs attached, answer the following:
a. How many pounds of wheat will each farmer produce if they want to maximize profits?
b. How many farmers are currently serving the industry (fractional numbers are fine)?
c. In the long run, what will the equilibrium price of wheat be? Briefly explain your answer.
The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently incurring economic losses.
How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost, the average
variable cost, and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer?
Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm
and for the market.
Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firms’ cost curves, explain what
will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the market.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.2 - How does a competitive firm determine its...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 1QR
Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QRCh. 13 - Prob. 3QRCh. 13 - Prob. 4QRCh. 13 - Prob. 5QRCh. 13 - Prob. 6QRCh. 13 - Prob. 7QRCh. 13 - Prob. 8QRCh. 13 - Prob. 1PACh. 13 - Prob. 2PACh. 13 - Prob. 3PACh. 13 - Prob. 4PACh. 13 - Prob. 5PACh. 13 - A firm in a competitive market receives 500 in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7PACh. 13 - Prob. 8PACh. 13 - Prob. 9PACh. 13 - Prob. 10PACh. 13 - Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Assume the market for coffee mugs is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output, but are currently making economic losses. a. How does the price of coffee mugs compare to the average total cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal cost of producing coffee mugs? b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and in the market.arrow_forwardAssume that a firm in a competitive market faces the following cost information. If the market price for this firm's product is $40, calculate the profit maximizing level of output for this firm using marginal analysis. It may help to create your own cost table and fill in columns for Marginal Cost and Average Total Cost based on the Total Cost information below. a.What is the level of profit for this firm at the profit maximizing output? b.To convince yourself that the quantity you found is indeed the profit maximizing quantity, try calculating what the profit would be at the next higher level of output. What did you find? c. What do you predict will happen in this market over the long run?arrow_forwardUSE THE GRAPH TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: (IF REQUIRED, USE THE DISCREET NUMBER OF BARRELS). ANSWERS IN WHOLE NUMBER a. How many barrels of natural-organic oil reflect the lowest minimum average variable cost?b. How much is the price of the natural-organic oil per barrel?c. How much is the fixed cost to produce the natural-organic oil?d. How many barrels of natural-organic oil should the firm produce to maximize its profit?e. At what production level would the marginal cost exceed the average cost?arrow_forward
- Suppose the competitive market price is $60, and a competitive firm’s total costs = q^2 - 6q + 990 and marginal cost = 2q - 6. a. Solve for the profit-maximizing (or loss minimizing) quantity (q*). b. What is the market equilibrium price? c. Should the competitive firm produce q*? Explain why using one of the four key questions and solutions. d. Does the competitive firm make a profit? Explain why using one of the four key questions and solutions. e. How much profit (or loss) does the competitive firm make?arrow_forward. The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output, but they are currently making economic losses. a) How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer?b) Draw a graph, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm that is making losses.c) Assuming there is no change in demand or the firm's cost curves, explain what will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the marketarrow_forwardBased on the given graph:a. If this firm profit-maximizes, how much output will it produce and what price will it charge? b. When this firm profit maximizes, what (compute) is the firm’s profit or loss? Is this firm in a short run or long run equilibrium? Why? c. Does the firm minimize cost? Why or why not? How much excess capacity does this firm have?arrow_forward
- The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently incurring economic losses. How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer? Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and for the market. (use MC, ACT, and AVC) Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firms’ cost curves, explain what will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the market.arrow_forward1.The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses. Which of the following statements is true about the price of fertilizer? Check all that apply. A. The price of fertilizer must be less than marginal cost. B. The price of fertilizer must be equal to average variable cost. C. The price of fertilizer must be less than average total cost. 2. If firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses,_________ illustrates the present situation for the typical firm in the market, and_________ indicates the corresponding supply curve. Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firm's cost curves, which of the following statements is true about what will happen in the long run? Check all that apply. A.The quantity supplied by each firm will decrease. B.The total quantity supplied to the market will decrease. C.The…arrow_forward(a) Let the industry producing soybeans be in a long-run equilibrium. What is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel of soybeans? (b) Suppose that the demand for soybeans drops due to decreased im- port by China and becomes Q = 15.3 − p. In a new long run equilibrium, what is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel? (c) Calculate the change in the producers’ surplus between the situations described in (a) and (b). (d) Show that the decrease in the producers’ surplus equals to the decrease in the total shipping fees as the industry contracts incrementally from the equilibrium output in (a) to the equilibrium output in (b).arrow_forward
- The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive.Firms in the market are producing output but arecurrently incurring economic losses.a. How does the price of fertilizer compare to theaverage total cost, the average variable cost, andthe marginal cost of producing fertilizer?b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating thepresent situation for the typical firm and for themarket.c. Assuming there is no change in either demand orthe firms’ cost curves, explain what will happenin the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginalcost, average total cost, the quantity supplied byeach firm, and the total quantity supplied to themarket.arrow_forwardGeorge Stigler, "Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated," Journal of Political Economy,Vol. 55, No. 1, (February 1957), pp. 1-17. Despite the fact that few firms sell identical products in markets where there are no barriers to entry, economists believe that the model of perfect competition is important because A. economists prefer studying theoretical markets instead of actual markets. B. all markets eventually become perfectly competitive. C. it is a benchmark—a market with the maximum possible competition—that economists use to evaluate actual markets that are not perfectly competitive. D. this is the type of market that our business laws protect and promote.arrow_forwardIn 2003, a single case in Alberta of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, also known as mad cow disease, temporarily shut down export markets for Canadian beef. a. Using firm and industry diagrams, show the short-run effect of declining demand for Canadian beef due to the shutdown of its export markets. Label the diagram carefully and write out in words all of the changes that you can identify. b. Although export markets eventually began to open up later that same year, the demand for Canadian beef remained low. On a new diagram, show the long-run effect of the declining demand. Explain in words.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781285165875Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971493Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of MicroeconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781305156050Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning