WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIOLOGY W/PHYS.
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ISBN: 9781319446581
Author: PHELAN
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Chapter 13, Problem 7MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
An amniotic egg has a fluid filled sac called an amnion.
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The following diagram is of the blastopore stage of embryonic development. Based on the information in the diagram, which of the following statements is correct
a. Most animals exhibit this pattern of development.
b. It would have formed by spiralian cleavage.
c. It would exhibit determinate development.
d. All of the choices are correct.
A.
Water currents in the ocean are much stronger than any sperm. How do sperm and egg find each other?
B.
In humans there are no water currents and the volume of the female reproductive tract is relatively limited. Then, why does the male have so many sperm?
C.
Why do sea urchins have external fertilization?
D.
Then why don't the parents take care of the young?
E.
Because the urchin life involves two or more ecological niches, they are more susceptible to predation and exposure to environmental toxins. What environmental conditions, predators and toxins might they be exposed to at each stage?
Gene duplications during vertebrate evolution have led toA. the control of body segmentation in mice by four copies of Hox genes.B. the abundance of somites in vertebrate embryos.C. the loss of other genes.D. a long development period of feathers in the chicken embryo.E. All of the above
Chapter 13 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIOLOGY W/PHYS.
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is not true about avian eggs? Choose all possible answers. a. exhibit holoblastic cleavage b. first cleavages are perpendicular to the plane of the blastodisc, and approximately at right angles to one another c. at the time of the fourth cleavage, a furrow running parallel to the circumference of the blastodisc separates central from peripheral forming blastomeres. d. portion of the undersurface of the blastoderm that is farthest from the source of gravity becomes the anterior end of the embryo. e. All of the following are true about eggs of frogs.arrow_forwardIn organisms such as the chick, in which the egg has extensive yolk, the eggA. shows complete cleavage.B. shows incomplete cleavage.C. forms a blastoderm but no blastocoel.D. shows even distribution of the yolk.E. fails to synthesize DNA during cleavage.arrow_forwardCharacteristics that evolved in birds to allow for flight includea. reptilian-like scales on the legs.b. a hard-shelled amniotic egg.c. internal fertilization.d. thin, hollow bones in the skeleton.arrow_forward
- What is embryology? A. The science of the development of embryos from fertilization to birth B. Microevolution C. A multicellular organism that primarily undergoes extensive and rapid growth D. Macro evolutionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE? A. Animals with indirect development requires external fertilization and an aquatic environment B. Protandry refers to species that begins life as male but later on transforms into females C. Parthenogenesis is a form of sexual reproduction di D. Animals may reproduce either sexually or asexually but never botharrow_forwardThe Brachyury and Tbx5 in vertebrates and the Ap3 gene in flowering plants a. are examples of Hox genes. b. are examples of co-opting a gene for a new function. c. are homologues for determining the body plan of eukaryotes. d. help regulate the formation of appendages.arrow_forward
- All of the following are true about humans EXCEPT: A. our zygote and early embryo cells have indeterminate cleavage B. Our blastopore becomes our mouth C. We are eumetazoan triploblastic bilateral deuterostomes D. our early embryo cells are sort of radially arranged but with rotational cleavagearrow_forwardThe insects have two distinct types of development. The more primitive insect orders pass through a series of stages by incomplete metamorphosis. In contrast, complete metamorphosis is characteristic of some of the more advanced insect orders. What insect from listed below have incomplete metamorphosis cycle? Select one: a. Body louse b. Tsetse fly c. Human flea d. Mosquito e. Sandflyarrow_forwardIf cells from the presumptive neural ectoderm of a frog gastrula are transplanted onto the surface of a second gastrula where skin would normally develop, the transplanted cells will still develop into tissues of the nervous system. This experiment shows that the transplanted cells areA. differentiated.B. totipotent.C. discontinuous.D. determined.E. endodermal.arrow_forward
- Unchanging environments are advantageous to organismsa. that reproduce asexually.b. that undergo indirect development.c. in which fertilization occurs internally.d. that undergo pattern formation.arrow_forwardWhich statement about Hox genes is false? a. They are expressed in similar patterns in the embryos of both mice and flies. b. They include a conserved region of base pairs called the homeobox. c. They are arranged in similar clusters of genes in both mice and flies. d. They are part of the so-called genetic toolkit. e. Because of their important functional roles, they evolved rapidly in both mammals and flies.arrow_forwardSome embryos share many similarities and are difficult to tell apart, while others are slightly easier. What can you conclude about the similarities and differences between the embryos of different species? Select one: a. The more closely related species show differences from the earlier stages. b. The more closely related species share similarities until the later stages. c. The more distantly related species share similarities until the later stages. d. The more distantly related species show differences in only the later stages.arrow_forward
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Embryology | Fertilization, Cleavage, Blastulation; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-KF0rnhKTU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY