DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 13, Problem 5CS
To determine
Whether mold and cores could be recycled after breakout or not.
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3) What are the means of elastic and plastic deformations?
List the passageway (gating system) elements in sand casting moulds and show
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For pouring the part, whose perspective pictures are given below, into sand mold,model design, core design if necessary, all molding steps andFinally, draw the mold in the best way to pour and shape all the mold elements.Name it by pointing on it (Note: The hole shown in the figure is a through hole.)
1) a) Explain the differences, advantages, disadvantages between expendable and
permanent molds? ,
b) Explain fundamental properties and manufacturing sequence, in (a) sand casting and
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Chapter 13 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 13 - What are the six activities that are conducted on...Ch. 13 - What is materials processing?Ch. 13 - What are the five basic families of...Ch. 13 - Describe the capabilities of the casting process...Ch. 13 - What are some of the various mold materials and...Ch. 13 - How might the desired production quantity...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to provide a means of venting...Ch. 13 - What types of problem or defect can occur if the...Ch. 13 - Why might product removal be less of a problem...Ch. 13 - What is a casting pattern? Flask? Core? Mold...
Ch. 13 - In a horizontally parted two-part mold, what is...Ch. 13 - What are some of the components that combine to...Ch. 13 - What is a parting line or parting surface?Ch. 13 - What is draft, and why is it used?Ch. 13 - Why is it important to control the solidification...Ch. 13 - What are the two stages of solidification, and...Ch. 13 - Why is it that most solidification does not begin...Ch. 13 - Why might it be desirable to promote nucleation in...Ch. 13 - Nucleation generally begins at preferred sites...Ch. 13 - Why might directional solidification be desirable...Ch. 13 - Describe some of the key features observed in the...Ch. 13 - What is superheat?Ch. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - What is a liquidus temperature? A solidus...Ch. 13 - What is the freezing range for a metal or alloy?Ch. 13 - Discuss the roles of casting volume and surface...Ch. 13 - What characteristics of a specific casting process...Ch. 13 - What is the correlation between cooling rate and...Ch. 13 - What is the chill zone of a casting, and why does...Ch. 13 - Which of the three regions of a cast structure is...Ch. 13 - What is dross or slag, and how can it be prevented...Ch. 13 - What are some of the possible approaches that can...Ch. 13 - What is a misrun or cold shut, and what causes...Ch. 13 - What is fluidity, and how can it be measured?Ch. 13 - What is the most important factor controlling the...Ch. 13 - What defect can form in sand castings if the...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to design the geometry of the...Ch. 13 - Why might it be preferable to attach gates to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39RQCh. 13 - What are some desirable features in the sprue...Ch. 13 - What is a choke, and how does its placement affect...Ch. 13 - What features can be incorporated into the gating...Ch. 13 - What are some of the materials and designs of...Ch. 13 - What factors might influence the positioning of...Ch. 13 - What features of the metal being cast tend to...Ch. 13 - What are the three stages of contraction or...Ch. 13 - Why is it more difficult to prevent shrinkage...Ch. 13 - What steps can be taken to compensate for the...Ch. 13 - During what stage of shrinkage might hot tears...Ch. 13 - What is the role of a riser?Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to design a casting to have...Ch. 13 - What is yield, and how does it relate to the...Ch. 13 - Based on Chvorinovs rule, what would be an ideal...Ch. 13 - Define the following riser-related terms: top...Ch. 13 - What assumptions were made when using Chvorinovs...Ch. 13 - Discuss aspects relating to the connection between...Ch. 13 - What is the purpose of a chill? Of an insulating...Ch. 13 - What are some materials that are commonly used to...Ch. 13 - What types of modifications or allowances are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60RQCh. 13 - What is the purpose of a draft or taper on pattern...Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to make the pattern allowances...Ch. 13 - What additional adjustment or correction must be...Ch. 13 - What are some of the features of the casting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 65RQCh. 13 - What are some design recommendations for inside...Ch. 13 - What are some appearance considerations in parting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68RQCh. 13 - Prob. 69RQCh. 13 - Using Chvorinovs rule as presented in the text...Ch. 13 - Reposition the riser in Problem 1 so that it sits...Ch. 13 - A rectangular casting having the dimensions 3 in....Ch. 13 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.5 in. and a height...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.Ashows the wall profile of a cast iron...Ch. 13 - Investigate various experimental techniques to...Ch. 13 - Porosity within a casting can be either...Ch. 13 - The chapter text describes various materials that...Ch. 13 - What is the most likely source of the gas bubbles?...Ch. 13 - What factors may have caused the penetration...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CS
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- What are patterns for stand castings made of and what material is used to make patterns for shell molds?arrow_forward3. (Slow or Fast, which one? – Circle one) cooling rates results in coarse dendritic structures. 4. The higher the viscosity of the melt, the . its fluidity? 5. Name 3 defects in casting: 6. Internal or external are an effective means of reducing shrinkage porosity during solidification. 7. Is green-sand molding expensive? 8. .... are inserts placed in the molds to form the hollow regions in casting. 9. The method of casting turbine blades: Sample A 10. Which one has higher stiffness? Sample A or Sample B Sample B 11. Which one has higher toughness? Sample A or Sample B 12. Which one has higher strength? Sample A or Sample B 13. Which one has higher ductility? Sample A or Sample 14. Higher ......... means more rigidity. Strain 15. Before the no-slip point, the velocity is (higher or lower, which one? - Circle one) 16. In flat-rolling process, using smaller diameter rolls (increases or decreases, which one? - Circle one) the roll force. 17. Balls for ball bearings can be made by rolling…arrow_forwardQ#3:(a)Explain the function of a riser in sand mold casting process.arrow_forward
- For casting the part, whose perspective pictures are given below, into sand mold,model design, core design if necessary, all molding stages andFinally, draw the mold in the most suitable form for casting and shape all the mold elements.Name it by showing on it (Note: The hole shown in the figure is a full hole.) !!! Please draw the desired shapes !!arrow_forwardIn a particular foundry, an engine component made of aluminum is to be produced using sand casting process as shown in Figure Q2. It is specified that the rate at which the molten metal is being poured into the mold is 1.2 m'/hour. The radius of the upper portion of the sprue is 0.010 m and height is 0.2 m. Density and viscosity of molten aluminum is given as 2700 kg/m' and 0.004 Ns/m² and respectively.arrow_forwardFor the casting of the part whose perspective pictures are given below, take into account the section surface (model design), (core design if necessary), all molding stages and finally (the mold in the most suitable form for casting) and name all mold elements by showing them on the figure (Note: The hole seen in the figure is a full hole.)arrow_forward
- 2. A mold sprue is 180 mm long, the cross-sectional area at its base is 2.4 cm?. The sprue feeds a horizontal runner leading into a mold cavity whose volume is 1600 cm3. Determine, volume rate of flow and time to fill the mold.arrow_forwardwhere are the die cores placed in die casting?arrow_forwardQUESTIONS 1- Describe with net sketch: a. Pattern b. Riser c. Runners d. Core 2- Compare between open mold and closed mold. 3-Explain the main Procedures of Sand Casting. 4 - What are the important properties which are essential in good molding sand? Explain in details. 5- Mention advantages and disadvantages of casting. 6- Describe types of sand mold. 7- What are the common binders of sand mold and cores? 8- Describe Desirable Mold Properties. 9- Explain two types of patterns and two pattern allowances 10- Describe with sketches shell process casting (i) Composition of sand mixture (ii) Steps in molding (iii) Advantages (iv) Limitations and (v) Applications 11- Explain with Sketch the construction and operation of a hot chamber die casting machine. 12- Compare between hot chamber die casting and hot chamber die casting. 13- What is meant of investment casting? What are the main materials used for making the investment pattern. 14- Describe various kinds of patterns in use. 15- Why…arrow_forward
- Q1.Write down your answer briefly. i) Why is the permeability of shell mold higher as compared to sand mold? ii)What type of die casting process is mostly preferable for higher production rate? Justify your answer. iii) Bauschinger effect can be reduced by the stress aging process. Justify your answer. iv) Why is the sand for foundry practice called green sand? Can it be used for the core making process? v) What is moldability? How do you determine moldability of molding sand? vi) Which casting process is usually preferred for producing long tubular objects? Is it possible to manufacture a solid and parallelepiped object having different dimensions in a centrifugal casting process? Justify your answer. vii) What is directional solidification? How does a riser promote directional solidification?arrow_forwardSketch a simple part that can be green sand or injection molded. Sketch at least one view of the part. Draw the part in casting orientation. Choose the parting line and label it. Decide if cores are necessary and label them.arrow_forward: A horizontal true centrifugal casting process is used to make aluminum rings with the following dimensions: length=5 cm, outside diameter 65 cm, and inside diameter = 60 cm. (a) Determine the rotational speed that will provide a G- factor = 60. (b) centrifugal force per square meter (Pa) on the mold wall. %3Darrow_forward
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