Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024207
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 4MCQ

Ground beetles (Carabus solieri) have useless hind wings. In related species, the hind wings function in flight. What term describes ground beetles’ hind wings?

  1. a. homeotic
  2. b. vestigial
  3. c. analogous
  4. d. convergent
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Ground beetles (Carabus solieri) have useless hind wings. In relatedspecies, the hind wings function in flight. What term describes groundbeetles’ hind wings?a. homeotic c. analogousb. vestigial d. convergent
Two different plants, cactus from the desert southwest USA and a euphorb from South Africa, have similar adaptations to desert life- these similarities evolved independently in response to similar environmental conditions, they were not inherited for one shared ancestor of cactus and euphords . What is the best term for these adaptations? A. Synapomorphies B. Acclimations C. Homologous traits D. Analogous traits
Which characters are most informative in phylogenetic reconstruction because they indicate monophyletic groups? A. Homoplasies B. Symplesiomorphies C. Recently evolved traits that are found in just one species D. Ancestral traits E. Synapomorphies

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Biology: Concepts and Investigations

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