Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 4AYKA
Maria is a 3-year-old who has been diagnosed with CIPA, or congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis. This disease results from a genetic mutation that causes essentially all general sensory neurons to not function properly. What types of sensations will Maria be unable to detect (be specific)? Predict what problems she might face from her condition.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A 57-year-old man presents at the emergency department with the following symptoms: sudden onset of a headache, weakness of his right arm and leg, and right sided facial droop. He complained that the right side of his body felt numb, and he was found to have diminished touch and position sense on that side. His visual fields were intact, and his cranial nerve examination was normal. The most likely cause of this was occlusion of the:
right middle cerebral artery
right anterior cerebral artery
left middle cerebral artery
left anterior cerebral artery
both vertebral arteries
Basilar artery
right posterior cerebral artery
left posterior cerebral artery
Discuss the five phases of nocioceptive pain from initiation of the pain signal to perception and modulation by the brain. Make sure to include the different fiber types. different types of pain, and the different neurotransmitters involved in your answer.
Ototoxic drugs are drugs that may damage the cochlea, auditory nerve and/or the vestibular system of the ear. The damage caused is usually temporary and symptoms improve once the patient stops taking the drug. However, in some patients, the damage is permanent. Damage to the cochlea is the most common problem associated with these drugs.
The reason that hearing loss results when the cochlea is damaged is:
Select one:
a. The bones in the ear do not amplify or increase the sound vibrations.
b. The eardrum cannot transmit vibrations from sound waves to the malleus.
c. The Eustachian tube remains open.
d. Hair cells within the damaged cochlea do not bend preventing the transmission of an electrical signal to the auditory nerve.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - What two subclasses make up the sensory division...Ch. 13.1 - 2. What is a lower motor neuron? How are upper...Ch. 13.1 - In what ways do the somatic and visceral motor...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.1 - What structures are found in a peripheral nerve?Ch. 13.1 - How are sensations detected in the PNS and...Ch. 13.1 - 8. How are motor impulses transmitted from the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.2 - 2. What are the Roman numerals and main...
Ch. 13.2 - 3. What are the Roman numerals and main...Ch. 13.2 - List the 12 pairs of cranial nerves in ascending...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.3 - What are the anterior and posterior rami, and what...Ch. 13.3 - 3. What are the key structures supplied by each...Ch. 13.3 - 4. Differentiate between the trunks and cords of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 13.4 - 1. What is sensory transduction?
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13.4 - 3. What are the three components of a typical...Ch. 13.4 - What is a first-order sensory neurons receptive...Ch. 13.4 - What is the two-point discrimination threshold,...Ch. 13.4 - What is a dermatome?Ch. 13.4 - 7. Why is visceral pain often perceived as...Ch. 13.5 - 1. What are the main differences between an upper...Ch. 13.5 - 2. What is a motor neuron pool?
Ch. 13.5 - What is the general sequence of events for...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.6 - 2. How do intrafusal and extrafusal muscle fibers...Ch. 13.6 - What are the functions of primary and secondary...Ch. 13.6 - 4. How do Golgi tendon organs and muscle spindles...Ch. 13.6 - How do polysynaptic and monosynaptic reflex arcs...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 13.6 - How are the flexion and crossed-extension reflexes...Ch. 13.6 - What are some potential effects of sensory...Ch. 13.6 - How do upper and lower motor neuron disorders...Ch. 13 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 13 - 3. Define each of the following terms in your own...Ch. 13 - First, write the Roman numeral that corresponds to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 13 - Match the following nerves with the structures...Ch. 13 - First-order somatic sensory neurons are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 13 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 13 - 10. Merkel cell fibers, tactile corpuscles,...Ch. 13 - 11. Place the following sequence of events for the...Ch. 13 - How do upper and lower motor neurons differ?Ch. 13 - 13. List and describe the basic steps involved in...Ch. 13 - 14. The lower motor neurons that innervate...Ch. 13 - Fill in the blanks:______ detect the degree to...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is the correct order of...Ch. 13 - 17. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 13 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 13 - Jason presents for evaluation after a severe...Ch. 13 - 3. When Mr. Williams goes to the emergency...Ch. 13 - 4. Maria is a 3-year-old who has been diagnosed...Ch. 13 - Another feature of CIPA is anhidrosis, or the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- JJ is a 75 yo female patient with asymptomatic open angle glaucoma with elevated IOP >25%. They have no other pertinent medical conditions. The ophthalmologist spoke with them about treatment options and they prefer to try pharmacologic therapy before laser therapy. Which TWO of the following treatment options are considered first line therapies? No partial credit. a. bimatoprost (Lumigan) b. dorzolamide (Trusopt) c. pilocarpine (Isopto Carpine) d. brimonidine (Alphagan P) e. levobunolol (Betagan)arrow_forwardMatch each activity with the appropriate cranial nerve(s). You may use answers more than once. Group of answer choices: (optic nerve/ spinal accessory nerve/ facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves/ oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves/ facial and glossopharyngeal nerves/ vestibulocochlear nerve/ vagus nerve, olfactory nerve/ trigeminal nerve, hypoglossal nerve, oculomotor nerve/ facial nerve) -Shrugging the shoulders -Smelling a flower -Adjusting the size of the pupils when it becomes brighter or darker…arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: The blind spot of the eye is (a) where more rods than cones are found, (b) where the macula lutea is located, (c) where only cones occur, (d) where the optic nerve leaves the eye.arrow_forward
- Identify the following structures and sketch them in the spaces provided: 1. Cornea 2. Anterior cavity containing aqueous humor 3. Iris 4. Pupil 5. Lens 6. Zonular fibers of the lens 7. Ciliary body a. Ciliary processes b. Ciliary muscle 8. Vitreous chamber containing vitreous body 9. Sclera 10. Choroid 11. Retina a. Macula lutea i. Fovea centralis b. Rods c. Cones 12. Optic disc 13. Optic nerve (cranial nerve II) 14. Primary visual cortex of the brainarrow_forwardAt the fundus examination, you want to achieve maximum pupil enlargement. With what preparations can you do that? Below you will find five suggestions for mechanisms of action during preparation and which neurotransmitters they thereby affect. Indicate which two of these options can be used to achieve student enlargement. Note that both mechanism of action and neurotransmitters must be correct! Choose one or more alternatives: Adrenergic receptor agonist acting by mimicking the effect of acetylcholine Adrenergic receptor antagonist acting by inhibiting the effect of noradrenaline Adrenergic receptor agonist acting by mimicking the effect of norepinephrine Colinergic receptor antagonist acting by inhibiting the effect of acetylg. receptor to mimic the effect of acetylcholinearrow_forwardPresbycusis is an age-related hearing loss affecting individuals over the age of 65. Many affected individuals have difficulty understanding words because, although they may be able to hear the sound, they are unable to distinguish the exact words. This hearing loss is most noticeable at higher frequencies. Which of the following statements correctly describes an individual suffering from presbycusis? Select one: a. Individuals with presbycusis have damaged hair cells at the base of the cochlea, which is closest to the oval window. b. Increasing the volume of higher frequency sound allows individuals affected with presbycusis to hear better. O c. Individuals with presbycusis have damaged hair cells at the apex of the cochlea, which is farthest from to the oval window. Od. Decreasing the amplitude of lower frequency sound allows individuals affected with presbycusis to hear better.arrow_forward
- Carpal tunnel syndrome is a modern medical problem created by repetitive tasks such as keyboarding on computers or doing assembly line work. in this condition nerves in the wrist may become pinched, producing irritating, tingling sensations in the hands and lower arms. a) what is the source of the tinglingarrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which of the following is not a possible cause of conduction deafness? (a) impacted cerumen, (b) middle ear infection, (c) cochlear nerve degeneration, (d) otosclerosis.arrow_forwardWhat instructions should a medical assistant give to patient that is about to do a ear irrigation procedure? the patient becomes anxious when he is informed that the procedure can be a little painful. How should the medical assistant respond to the patient's anxiety?arrow_forward
- Match the name of the sensory pathway with the stimulus/stimuli that travels down the pathway. Question options: Nondiscriminative touch Discriminative touch Pain Temperature Proprioception 1. Posterior Column System (aka medial lemniscal) 2. Anterolateralarrow_forwardAxons from the vestibular nerve project to each of the cranial nuclei that control the extrinsic eye muscles. A. True B. Falsearrow_forwardThe painful or burning sensation caused by capsaicin in chili peppers is caused by its activation in the ______. Question 4 options: trigeminal nerve A-delta fibers cribriform plate turbinate nucleus When we sit working at a desk, we know without looking where our legs, arms, and torso are. This perception of our body's position is known as ______. Question 9 options: motoric perception limbic perception chemoreception proprioceptionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Animal Communication | Ecology & Environment | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsMbn3b1Bis;License: Standard Youtube License