Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 4A
Genes that are on the same chromosome can show independent assortment
a. when they are far enough apart for two crossovers to occur.
b. when they are far enough apart that odd numbers of crossovers is about equal to even.
c. only if recombination is low for that chromosome.
d. only if the genes show genomic imprinting.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
For single crossovers, the frequency of recombinant gametes is half the frequency of crossing over because
a. a testcross between a homozygote and a heterozygote produces ½ heterozygous and ½ homozygous progeny.b. the frequency of recombination is always 50%.c. each crossover takes place between only two of the four chromatids of a homologous pair.d. crossovers take place in about 50% of meioses.
In a plant, green is dominant over white leaf; long is dominant over round shape. a. How many total genotypes are possible in the offsprings of a dihybrid cross? Show the Punnet square. b. Give the phenotypic and genotypic ratios. c. What is the probability of obtaining a plant with white, round shaped leaves?
How would one explain a testcross involving F1 dihybrid flies in which more parental-type offspring than recombinant-type offspring are produced?
Group of answer choices
A. The testcross was improperly performed
B. The two genes are linked
C. Both of the characters are controlled by more than one gene
D. The two genes are linked but on different chromosomes
E. Recombination did not occur in the cell during meiosis
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 13 - Why is the white-eye phenotype always observed in...Ch. 13 - In an organisms genome, autosomes are a. the...Ch. 13 - What cellular process is responsible for genetic...Ch. 13 - The map distance between two genes is determined...Ch. 13 - How many map units separate two alleles if the...Ch. 13 - How does maternal inheritance of mitochondrial...Ch. 13 - Which of the following genotypes due to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ACh. 13 - As real genetic distance increases, the distance...Ch. 13 - Down syndrome is the result of trisomy for...
Ch. 13 - Genes that are on the same chromosome can show...Ch. 13 - The A and B genes are 10 cM apart on a chromosome....Ch. 13 - During the process of spermatogenesis, a...Ch. 13 - Color blindness is caused by a sex-linked,...Ch. 13 - Assume that the genes for seed color and seed...Ch. 13 - A low frequency of calico cats are male (about...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- True breeding eggplant plants producing deep, purple colored fruit are crossed with true breeding plants producing white fruit. The offspring of this cross all produce lighter, violet fruit. The colors of the fruit are produced by the interactions of the two different alleles. A.Predict the genotype of the F1 plant. B. Predict the expected proportions and genotypes in the F2 generation, if F1 eggplants are crossed.arrow_forwardAs a biologist, you complete a test cross between fly offspring to gain information about how two genes interact. You find that 20% of these test cross offspring are parental types and 80% are recombinant types. Which of the following is true based on these results? a. The alleles of the genes in question did not go through independent assortment b. The genes in question are likely located on different chromosomes c. There is a 100% frequency of recombination in this test cross d. Most of the test cross offspring look like their parentsarrow_forwardA cross between two pea plants with genotypes PpLI and PpLI results in an F1 generation that is 25% PPLL, 50% PpLI, and 25% ppll. Which reason most likely explains why other possible genotypes are not present? Choose 1 answer. A.The genes underwent independent assortment B.The loci of the genes are close together. C.The loci of the genes are on different chromosomes. D.Crossing over occurred between chromosomes.arrow_forward
- What is/are the phenotypes of the recombinant offspring of the F2generation?a. red eyes, long wingsb. white eyes, miniature wingsc. red eyes, long wings and white eyes, miniature wingsd. red eyes, miniature wings and white eyes, long wings [Answer the multiple-choice questions based on the following experiment:P generation: True-breeding flies with red eyes and long wings werecrossed to flies with white eyes and miniature wings. All F1 offspringhad red eyes and long wings.The F1 female flies were then crossed to males with white eyes and miniaturewings. The following results were obtained for the F2 generation:129 red eyes, long wings133 white eyes, miniature wings71 red eyes, miniature wings67 white eyes, long wings]arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an explanation for independent assortment of alleles on different chromosomes (Mendel's second law)? A. Chromosomes can have different functions in various types of cells of the same organism. B. In metaphase I, alignment of 1 pair of replicated chromosomes does not affect the alignment of another pair. C. Each chromosome is capable of a different function. D. In prophase I, which chromosomes pairs with which other one is completely random. E. Chromosomes are divided into daughter cells in a random fashion.arrow_forwardThe genes for tall vine D and yellow seed G, are dominant over their respective alleles for dwarf d and green g. What phenotypes are expected from each of the following crosses? Include phenotypic and genotypic ratio. Use Punnet square to show the ff. Crosses. a. Heterozygous tall, homozygous yellow X Homozygous Tall, heterozygous yellow. b. Homozygous Dwarf, heterozygous yellow X Heterozygous tall, homozygous greenarrow_forward
- Let us suppose that two long-winged flies were crossed and that 77 long-winged and 24 short-winged specimens were counted in the offspring. a. Will the short-winged character be dominant or recessive?B. What will the genotypes of the parents be?C. What is the observed genotype ratio?arrow_forwardConsider the cross RrmmTT x RRMmTt. Assume the three gene pairs are independently segregating. a. Derive the gametic ratio of the second parent using the branching method.b. Derive the genotypic ratio for the offspring from each cross using the branching method. Showcomplete solutions.c. What is the probability that an offspring from this cross will be heterozygous for all gene pairs?arrow_forwarda. What is the type of inheritance? b. What is known of the genotype of the male in the above cross? c. What is known of the genotype of the female in the above cross? d. Provide map distances if possible.arrow_forward
- A tall pea plant with terminal flowers (flowers on the ends of the stems) is crossed with a short plant thathas axial flowers. All 72 offspring are tall with axial flowers. This is a dihybrid cross with the height andflower position traits showing independent assortment. a. Name the dominant and recessive alleles. b. Give the genotypes of the parents and offspring in this cross. c. Predict the F2 offspring when the tall-axial F1's are allowed to self pollinate.arrow_forwardYou breed two monster parents (green, hairless) GGhh and ggHH (white, hairy) to produce F1 offspring (green, hairy). Genes G and H are on the same chromosome. a. What are the dominant phenotypes? b. What are ALL of the potential gamete genotypes that could be created by an F1? Clearly indicate the recombinant genotypes. c. Explain how recombinants are created. d. What are the potential offspring genotypes from the cross of a F1 monster with a homozygous recessive monster. e. From this test cross you get 152 green, hairless; 23 green, hairy; 148 white, hairy, and 27 white, hairless. Calculate the chi squared to test the independent assortment hypothesis and determine if these genes assort independently.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the concept of independent assortment? Group of answer choices a. 2n, where n = number of chromosomes b. Gametes receive one of each chromosome pair but which chromosome it receives is decided randomly c. Refers to the Mendelian genetics d. Independent assortment always occurs at prophase 2 in eukaryotic organisms. e. Is the process of specified segregation and assortment of chromosomes in an organism.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Mechanisms of Genetic Change or Evolution; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FE8WvGzS4Q;License: Standard Youtube License