The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets shorter as the initial concentration is increased.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 46E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets shorter as the initial concentration is increased.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with a plot of the natural log of concentration of the reactant versus the time that yields a straight line.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets longer as the initial concentration is increased.

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Please help me with # 4 and 5. Thanks in advance!

A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M. Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth, the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0. Assumptions: Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid H H :0:0: H-C-C H :0: O-H Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water. Temperature is 25°C 1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to include state symbols.…

Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. :0: :0 H. 0:0 :0: :6: S: :0: Select to Edit Arrows ::0 Select to Edit Arrows H :0: H :CI: Rotation Select to Edit Arrows H. < :0: :0: :0: S:

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 46E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets shorter as the initial concentration is increased.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with a plot of the natural log of concentration of the reactant versus the time that yields a straight line.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets longer as the initial concentration is increased.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 46E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets shorter as the initial concentration is increased.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with a plot of the natural log of concentration of the reactant versus the time that yields a straight line.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets longer as the initial concentration is increased.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 46E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets shorter as the initial concentration is increased.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with a plot of the natural log of concentration of the reactant versus the time that yields a straight line.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets longer as the initial concentration is increased.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 46E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets shorter as the initial concentration is increased.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with a plot of the natural log of concentration of the reactant versus the time that yields a straight line.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets longer as the initial concentration is increased.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 46E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets shorter as the initial concentration is increased.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 46E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets shorter as the initial concentration is increased.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with a plot of the natural log of concentration of the reactant versus the time that yields a straight line.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with a plot of the natural log of concentration of the reactant versus the time that yields a straight line.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets longer as the initial concentration is increased.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets longer as the initial concentration is increased.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 13 - Q1. This graph shows the concentration of the...Ch. 13 - Q2. Dinitrogen monoxide decomposes into nitrogen...Ch. 13 - Q3. This plot shows the rate of the decomposition...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 5SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 6SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 7SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 8SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 9SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 10SAQ

The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets shorter as the initial concentration is increased.

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To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets shorter as the initial concentration is increased.

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with a plot of the natural log of concentration of the reactant versus the time that yields a straight line.

To determine: The order of the reaction consistent with the half-life of the reaction that gets longer as the initial concentration is increased.

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