Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 30CYU
Individuals who have suffered a stroke generally have functional deficits on the side of the body opposite from the injured brain tissue. Explain this in reference to your knowledge of ascending and descending pathways in the CNS.
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Peyton felt strange when she awoke one morning. She could not hold a pen in her right hand when trying to write an entry in her diary, and her muscles were noticeably weaker on the right side of her body. Additionally, her husband noticed that she was slurring her speech, so he took her to the emergency room. What does the ER physician suspect has occurred? Where in the brain might the physician suspect that abnormal activity or perhaps a lesion is located, and why?
List two ways in which the CNS controls autonomic activities.
Give an anatomical explanation of why a stroke in the right cerebral hemisphere can paralyze the limbs on the left side of the body.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 13 - Name the structure that connects the third...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 13 - In which part of the brain stem are each of the...Ch. 13 - What are the corpora quadrigemina?Ch. 13 - Name the structure that connects the two...Ch. 13 - What type of sensory information does the...Ch. 13 - Name the three white fiber tracts that connect the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 13 - What part of the diencephalon functions as the...Ch. 13 - What is the difference in function between a...Ch. 13 - Which functional area of the cerebral cortex plans...Ch. 13 - Define contralateral projection.Ch. 13 - What deficits may result from injury to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 13 - Where is the caudate nucleus located in reference...Ch. 13 - From where do the reticular nuclei receive input?...Ch. 13 - What emotional response does the amygdaloid body...Ch. 13 - Name the dura mater extension that lies in the...Ch. 13 - Where is cerebrospinal fluid produced? How is it...Ch. 13 - What neural structures pass through the vertebraI...Ch. 13 - Which portion of the spinal cord, gray matter or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24CYUCh. 13 - Which two meninges border the space that is filled...Ch. 13 - Which sensory pathway carries discriminative touch...Ch. 13 - Of the sensory pathways described, which pass...Ch. 13 - Which descending fiber tract originates from the...Ch. 13 - Which of the pathways illustrated here (ascending...Ch. 13 - Individuals who have suffered a stroke generally...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31CYUCh. 13 - Choose the correct brain structure from the key...Ch. 13 - A patient suffered a cerebral hemorrhage that...Ch. 13 - Destruction of the ventral horn cells of the...Ch. 13 - For each of the following brain structures, write...Ch. 13 - Which of the following areas is most likely to...Ch. 13 - Kimberly learned that the basic design of the CNS...Ch. 13 - When Ralph had brain surgery to remove a small...Ch. 13 - When their second child was born, Kiko and Taka...Ch. 13 - Cesar, a brilliant computer analyst, was hit on...Ch. 13 - One war veteran was tetraplegic, and another was...Ch. 13 - Every time Spike went to a boxing match, he...Ch. 13 - A spinal cord injury at C2 results not only in...Ch. 13 - What parts of the brain are still developing...Ch. 13 - Strokes, tumors, or wounds can destroy limited...
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- A presynaptic neuron in the cerebrum transmits information to hundreds of other neurons. This process is an example of (a) convergence (b) divergence (c) temporal summation (d) spatial summation (e) a graded potentialarrow_forwardDue to a traumatic injury to Daniel's head, he has to go through a critical surgery where a part of his brain called as hippocampus has been removed by the neurosurgeon. Based on your knowledge, what will the consequence of such surgery on Daniel's brain function and what kind of challenges, he is likely to face if he survived post critical surgery? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardEpilepsy is a neurological disorder that disrupts neural activities and causes recurrent seizures. About 70% of people with epilepsy can be treated with medication to prevent seizures from occurring. If medication does not work, surgery is an option for some patients. One of the procedures involves cutting the brain so that the seizures cannot be spread to other parts of the brain. A common goal of the surgical procedure to treat epileptic seizures is to reduce the connection between the two hemispheres of the brain. By cutting through this structure, an epileptic seizure occurring on one side of the brain will not be spread to the other side. Identify the structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain.arrow_forward
- Shemia's father had a stroke in his early 50s, which initially impaired his ability to walk and use language. However, after 6 months of physical and language therapy, he is able to do both almost as well as before his stroke. What characteristic of the nervous system explains Shemia's father's ability to recover from his stroke?arrow_forwarddamage to the brain will always have lasting effects, but the timing of the damage is important. At what times of life is brain damage more or less likely to have significant long-term effects? Describe some of the ways in which the brain can recover function following brain damage.arrow_forwardA patient had a stroke to their left internal capsule, an area of the brain where the corticospinal pathway passes through between the cortex and the brain stem. What would you observe in this patient? Be specific with what side of the body would be impacted.arrow_forward
- What part of the dura mater is between the following structures? a. Cerebral hemispheres b. Cerebrum and cerebellum C. Cerebellar hemispheresarrow_forwardIn planning treatment for a patient who has had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), why would it be important to know whether the CVA was caused by a ruptured or obstructed blood vessel? HINT Why would the treatments for the two types of CVAs be different?arrow_forwardThe striations seen within the different structures of the basal ganglia are due to the presence of what neuronal structure?arrow_forward
- Name the three primary brain vesiclesarrow_forwardExplain these given terms pons, cerebellum and medullaarrow_forwardThe middle cerebral artery (MCA) is the most common of the cerebral arteries to be affected by stroke. A patient is sent in to emergency with difficulty speaking and weakness in her right arm. She is able to follow instructions, but is unable to speak. When the doctor asks her to hold both of her arms up in front of her, her Right arm slowly drifts back down to her side. What SPECIFIC area of the brain must be affected in order to cause the weakness?arrow_forward
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