Pearson eText Macroeconomics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780136879503
Author: Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 13, Problem 20APA
To determine
Explain the effect of growth of expenditure on the three entitlement programs.
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The imaginary country of Acordia lists the following projected revenues and outlays for 2020: $30 million in personal income tax, $20 million in corporate income tax, $7 million in indirect taxes, $2 million in investment income, $35 million in transfer payments, $14 million in government expenditures, and $4 million in debt interest. What is the projected budget surplus (or deficit) for 2021? Calculate the amount and indicate whether it is a surplus or deficit.
In preparing their estimates of the stimulus package's effect on GDP, Obama administration
economists estimated a government purchases multiplier of 1.57. Economist Robert Barro argues
that
the government purchases multiplier would be lower than the administration's
estimate, and economists Lawrence Christiano, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo argued that
the multiplier would be higher than the administration's estimate.
when the unemployment rate is high; when the value of the dollar is depreciating against foreign currencies
when the federal budget is in surplus; when government transfer payments are declining
during wartime; when short-term interest rates are near zero
during a recession; when the inflation rate is relatively low
In 2019, the U.S. government’s total debt reached $21.2 trillion, approximately equal to 105.3% of GDP. At the time, according to the U.S. Treasury, the average interest rate paid by the government on its debt was 1.3%.At what rate would nominal GDP have to grow in order for the debt-to-GDP ratio to remain unchanged when the deficit in 2020 is $600 billion?
Answer with detailed workings.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Pearson eText Macroeconomics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5RQ
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 1SPACh. 13 - Prob. 2SPACh. 13 - Prob. 3SPACh. 13 - Prob. 4SPACh. 13 - Prob. 5SPACh. 13 - Prob. 6SPACh. 13 - Prob. 7SPACh. 13 - Prob. 8SPACh. 13 - Prob. 9SPACh. 13 - Prob. 10SPACh. 13 - Prob. 11SPACh. 13 - Prob. 12APACh. 13 - Prob. 13APACh. 13 - Prob. 14APACh. 13 - Prob. 15APACh. 13 - Prob. 16APACh. 13 - Prob. 17APACh. 13 - Prob. 18APACh. 13 - Prob. 19APACh. 13 - Prob. 20APACh. 13 - Prob. 21APACh. 13 - Prob. 22APACh. 13 - Prob. 23APACh. 13 - Prob. 24APACh. 13 - Prob. 25APACh. 13 - Prob. 26APACh. 13 - Prob. 27APACh. 13 - Prob. 28APA
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- Suppose the government enacts a stimulus program composed of $400 billion of new government spending and $100 billion of tax cuts for an economy currently producing a GDP of $15,000 billion. If all of the new spending occurs in the current year and the government expenditure multiplier is 1.6, the expenditure portion of the stimulus package will add percentage points of extra growth to the economy. (Round your response to two decimal places.) If the government taxation multiplier is 1.2, the tax cut portion of the stimulus package will add percentage points of extra growth to the economy. (Round your response to two decimal places.) As a result of the stimulus program, the economy's GDP was increased by percentage points over its value without the program. (Round your response to two decimal places.) If the economy's actual growth was - 5 percent, then without the stimulus package, growth would have been percentage points. (Round your response to two decimal places and use a minus sign…arrow_forwardSuppose that the economy is experiencing a recession with an estimated recessionary gap of $30 billion. Congress is considering the use of fiscal policy to ease the recession, but due to current political sentiments, it has determined that the maximum spending increase the government is willing to support is $6 billion. It wants to make up the remainder of the recessionary gap using tax cuts. If a spending increase of $6 billion is approved and the MPC is 0.6, by how much will taxes need to be reduced to close the remainder of the recessionary gap? Instructions: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. $ billionarrow_forwardHide student question Time Left : Determine whether each of the following is an example of a situation in which a direct expenditure offset to fiscal policy occurs. a. In an effort to help rejuvenate the nation's railroad system, a new government agency buys unused track, locomotives, and passenger and freight cars, many of which private companies would otherwise have purchased and put into regular use. b. The government increases its expenditures without raising taxes. To cover the resulting budget deficit, it borrows more funds from the private sector, thereby pushing up the market interest rate and discouraging private planned investment spending. c. The government finances the construction of a classical music museum that otherwise would never have received private funding.arrow_forward
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