Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 16MC
Of the neurons in the retina, the axons of which of these form the optic nerve?
a. bipolar cells,
b. ganglion cells,
c. cone cells,
d. horizontal cells.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - What are the three levels of sensory integration?Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 13.1 - Your cortex decodes incoming action potentials...Ch. 13.2 - Your PNS mostly consists of nerves. What else...Ch. 13.2 - Youve cut your finger on a broken beaker in your...Ch. 13.4 - What are tears and what structure secretes them?Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 13.4 - Arrange the following in the order that light...Ch. 13.4 - You have been reading this book text for a while...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 8CYU
Ch. 13.4 - For each of the following, indicate whether it...Ch. 13.4 - Which part of the visual field would be affected...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 13.4 - Name the five taste modalities. Name the three...Ch. 13.5 - Apart from the bony boundaries, which structure...Ch. 13.5 - Which structure inside the spiral organ allows us...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 13.5 - If the brain stem did not receive input from both...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 13.6 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 13.6 - What is in a nerve besides axons?Ch. 13.6 - Wills femoral nerve was crushed while clinicians...Ch. 13.7 - Name the cranial nerve(s) most involved in each of...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 24CYUCh. 13.8 - After his horse-riding accident, the actor...Ch. 13.9 - What are varicosities and where would you find...Ch. 13.10 - Which parts of the nervous system ultimately plan...Ch. 13.11 - Prob. 28CYUCh. 13.11 - Prob. 29CYUCh. 13.11 - Prob. 30CYUCh. 13.11 - Prob. 31CYUCh. 13 - The large onion-shaped receptors that are found...Ch. 13 - Proprioceptors include all of the following except...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCCh. 13 - For each of the following muscles or body regions,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Match the names of the cranial nerves in column B...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8MCCh. 13 - The portion of the fibrous layer that is white and...Ch. 13 - Which sequence best describes a normal route for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11MCCh. 13 - Damage to the medial recti muscles would probably...Ch. 13 - The phenomenon of dark adaptation is best...Ch. 13 - Blockage of the scleral venous sinus might result...Ch. 13 - Nearsightedness is more properly called a. myopia,...Ch. 13 - Of the neurons in the retina, the axons of which...Ch. 13 - Which reactions occur when a person looks at a...Ch. 13 - The blind spot of the eye is a. where more rods...Ch. 13 - Olfactory tract damage would probably affect your...Ch. 13 - Sensory impulses transmitted over the facial,...Ch. 13 - Taste buds are found on the a. anterior part of...Ch. 13 - Gustatory epithelial cells are stimulated by a....Ch. 13 - Olfactory nerve filaments are found a. in the...Ch. 13 - Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements does not...Ch. 13 - Pitch is to frequency of sound as loudness is to...Ch. 13 - The structure that allows pressure in the middle...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is important in maintaining...Ch. 13 - Equilibrium receptors that report the position of...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is not a possible cause of...Ch. 13 - Which of the following are intrinsic eye muscles?...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32MCCh. 13 - List the structural components of the peripheral...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47SAQCh. 13 - Central pattern generators (CPGs) are found at the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48SAQCh. 13 - Explain how a crossed-extensor reflex exemplifies...Ch. 13 - What clinical information can be gained by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46SAQCh. 13 - How do rods and cones differ functionally?Ch. 13 - Where is the fovea centralis, and why is it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37SAQCh. 13 - Since there are only three types of cones, how can...Ch. 13 - Where are the olfactory sensory neurons, and why...Ch. 13 - (a) Define plexus. (b) Indicate the spinal roots...Ch. 13 - What is the homeostatic value of flexor reflexes?Ch. 13 - Prob. 43SAQCh. 13 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 1CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 2CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 3CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CCSS
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- Axons from which neuron in the retina make up the optic nerve? a. amacrine cells b. photoreceptors c. bipolar cells d. retinal ganglion cellsarrow_forwardParasympathetic nerves that stimulate constriction of the iris (in the pupillary reflex) are activated by neurons in a.the lateral geniculate. b.the superior colliculus. c.the inferior colliculus. d.the striate cortex.arrow_forwardGiven these neurons in the retina:(1) bipolar cells (2) ganglionic cells (3) photoreceptor cellsChoose the arrangement that lists the correct order of the cells encountered by light as it enters the eye and travels toward the pigmentedlayer of the retina.a. 1,2,3 b. 1,3,2 c. 2,1,3 d. 2,3,1 e. 3,1,2arrow_forward
- Which of the following structures does not receive direct input from retinal ganglion cells? a. Primary visual cortex b. The suprachiasmiatic nucleus (SCN) in the hypothalamus c. The superior colliculus in the tectum d. The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) in the thalamus The Glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX) is a “mixed nerve,” meaning that it carries sensory and motor information. One of the functions of this nerve is carrying taste information from the caudal third of the tongue. The fibers that carry this information in the glossopharyngeal nerve are classified as which component type? a. Special efferent b. Special afferent c. General visceral efferent d. General somatic afferentarrow_forwardWhy is it easier to see images at night using peripheral, rather than the central, vision? a. Cones are denser in the periphery of the retina. b. Bipolar cells are denser in the periphery of the retina. c. Rods are denser in the periphery of the retina. d. The optic nerve exits at the periphery of the retina.arrow_forwardIf someone is born with dense cataracts on both eyes, and the cataracts are removed years later, what happens?A. The person remains permanently blind.B. The person gradually recovers all aspects of vision.C. The person gains some vision, but remains impaired on object recognition, motion vision, and depth perception.D. The person gains almost all aspects of vision, but remains greatly impaired on color perception.arrow_forward
- A patient instilled a few drops of eye medication into his eyes containing Ephedrine by mistake. Which one of the following effect is most likely to occur? a. Miosis b. Mydriasis c. Loss of corneal reflex d. Loss of light reflexarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements explains why vision is less sharp in dim light than in bright light?a. Cones are more responsive in dim light.b. There are more rods than cones in the eye.c. Many rods converge on a single ganglion.d. The dilated pupil lets in more light than the lens can focus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a direct target of the vestibular ganglion? a. superior colliculus b. cerebellum c. thalamus d. optic chiasmarrow_forward
- If a person is born blind, what happens to the occipital (“visual”) cortex?A. Its cells shrink and gradually die.B. Its cells remain intact but forever inactive.C. Its cells become responsive to touch or hearing.D. Its cells become spontaneously active, producing hallucinations.arrow_forwardNear and far vision are accommodated through the muscles of the A. fundus. B. ciliary body. C. iris. D. choroidarrow_forwardEmergency room doctors often shine a light into the eyes of patients with potential trauma to the brain to test their pupillary reflex. This is an important method in determining possible damage in the following areas of the nervous system, EXCEPT the a. sensory neuron and motor neuron b. interneuron c. optic nerve and circular muscle of iris d. occipital lobearrow_forward
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