Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 15RQ
To determine
Write the difference between absolute and gauge pressure and mention the type of pressure that used to measure (or check) the pressure in automobile tires.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - Find the pressure (in lb/in2) at the bottom of a...Ch. 13.1 - Find the height of a column of water where the...Ch. 13.1 - Find the density of a liquid that exerts a...Ch. 13.1 - (a) Find the total force on the bottom of a...Ch. 13.1 - What must the water pressure be to supply water to...Ch. 13.1 - A small rectangular tank 5.00 in. by 9.00 in. is...Ch. 13.1 - Find the water pressure (in kPa) at the 25.0-m...Ch. 13.1 - Find the height of a column of water where the...Ch. 13.1 - What is the height of a column of water if the...Ch. 13.1 - What is the mass density of a liquid that exerts a...
Ch. 13.1 - What is the mass density of a liquid that exerts a...Ch. 13.1 - (a) Find the total force on the bottom of a...Ch. 13.1 - What must the water pressure be to supply the...Ch. 13.1 - Find the water pressure at ground level to supply...Ch. 13.1 - What pressure must a pump supply to pump water up...Ch. 13.1 - A submarine is submerged to a depth of 3550 m in...Ch. 13.1 - A filled water tower sits on the top of the...Ch. 13.1 - A filled water tower sits on the top of the...Ch. 13.1 - A filled water tower sits on the top of the...Ch. 13.1 - A filed water tower sits on the top of the highest...Ch. 13.1 - A filed water tower sits on the top of the highest...Ch. 13.1 - A cylindrical grain bin 24.0 ft in diameter is...Ch. 13.2 - The area of the small piston in a hydraulic jack...Ch. 13.2 - The mechanical advantage of a hydraulic press is...Ch. 13.2 - Find the mechanical advantage of a hydraulic press...Ch. 13.2 - The mechanical advantage of a hydraulic press is...Ch. 13.2 - Find the mechanical advantage of a hydraulic press...Ch. 13.2 - The small piston of a hydraulic press has an area...Ch. 13.2 - The MA of a hydraulic jack is 250. What force must...Ch. 13.2 - The small piston of a hydraulic press has an area...Ch. 13.2 - The MA of a hydraulic jack is 420. Find the weight...Ch. 13.2 - The mechanical advantage of a hydraulic jack is...Ch. 13.2 - The pistons of a hydraulic press have radii of...Ch. 13.2 - The small circular piston of a hydraulic press has...Ch. 13.2 - The large piston on a hydraulic lift has radius...Ch. 13.2 - In a hydraulic system a 20.0-N force is applied to...Ch. 13.2 - If the diameter of the larger piston in Problem 14...Ch. 13.2 - If a dentists chair weighs 1600 N and is raised by...Ch. 13.2 - A hydraulic jack whose piston has a...Ch. 13.2 - Compressed air in a car lift applies a force to a...Ch. 13.2 - The small piston of an automobile lift has an area...Ch. 13.2 - If the lifting force of a hydraulic truck jack is...Ch. 13.3 - Change 815 kPa to lb/in2.Ch. 13.3 - Change 64.3 lb/in2 to kPa.Ch. 13.3 - Change 42.5 lb/in2 to kPa.Ch. 13.3 - Change 215 kPa to lb/in2.Ch. 13.3 - Find the pressure of (a) 3 atm (in kPa), (b) 2 atm...Ch. 13.3 - A barometer in the Rocky Mountains reads 516 mm of...Ch. 13.3 - Find the absolute pressure in a bicycle tire with...Ch. 13.3 - Find the absolute pressure of a motorcycle tire...Ch. 13.3 - Find the gauge pressure of a tire with an absolute...Ch. 13.3 - Find the gauge pressure of a tire with an absolute...Ch. 13.3 - Find the absolute pressure of a tire gauge that...Ch. 13.3 - Find the absolute pressure of a tank whose gauge...Ch. 13.3 - Find the gauge pressure of a tank whose absolute...Ch. 13.3 - Find the gauge pressure of a tank whose absolute...Ch. 13.3 - Find the absolute pressure of a cycle tire with...Ch. 13.3 - Find the absolute pressure in a hydraulic jack...Ch. 13.4 - A metal alloy weighs 81.0 lb in air and 68.0 lb...Ch. 13.4 - A piece of metal weighs 67.0 N in air and 62.0 N...Ch. 13.4 - A rock weighs 25.7 N in air and 21.8 N in water....Ch. 13.4 - A metal bar weighs 455 N in air and 437 N in...Ch. 13.4 - A rock displaces 1.21 ft3 of water. What is the...Ch. 13.4 - A metal displaces 16.8 m3 of water. Find the...Ch. 13.4 - A metal casting displaces 327 cm3 of water. Find...Ch. 13.4 - A piece of metal displaces 657 cm3 of water. Find...Ch. 13.4 - A metal casting displaces 2.12 ft3 of alcohol....Ch. 13.4 - A metal cylinder displaces 515 cm3 of gasoline....Ch. 13.4 - A 75.0-kg rock lies at the bottom of a pond. Its...Ch. 13.4 - A 125-lb rock lies at the bottom of a pond. Its...Ch. 13.4 - A flat-bottom river barge is 30.0 ft wide, 85.0 ft...Ch. 13.4 - A flat-bottom river barge Is 12.0 m wide, 30.0 m...Ch. 13.4 - What is the volume (in m3) of the water displaced...Ch. 13.4 - A lifeguard swims with her head just above the...Ch. 13.4 - An underwater camera weighing 1250 N in air is...Ch. 13.5 - Water flows through a hose of diameter 3.90 cm at...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 13.5 - Water flows from a pipe at 650 L/min. (a) What is...Ch. 13.5 - Water flaws through a pipe of diameter 8.00 cm at...Ch. 13.5 - A pump is rated to deliver 50.0 gal/min. Find the...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 13.5 - What is the diameter of a pipe in which water...Ch. 13.5 - A garden hose is used to fill a bucket in 30.0 s....Ch. 13.5 - A liquid flows through a pipe with a diameter of...Ch. 13.5 - A pipe system with a radius of 0.060 m has a...Ch. 13 - The force applied to a unit area is called a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - For an incompressible fluid, the flow rate is a....Ch. 13 - Bernoullis principle states that for horizontal...Ch. 13 - Bernoulli's principle explains a. curving...Ch. 13 - What is the metric unit for pressure?Ch. 13 - In your own words, define pressure.Ch. 13 - In your own words, state how to find the force...Ch. 13 - In your own words, state the hydraulic principle.Ch. 13 - Describe why a ship floats.Ch. 13 - Describe how a rotating baseball follows a curved...Ch. 13 - How does an airplane wing provide lift?Ch. 13 - What is the difference between streamline and...Ch. 13 - Give an example of how Archimedes principle...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15RQCh. 13 - Is the pressure on a small piston different from...Ch. 13 - On what does the total force exerted by a liquid...Ch. 13 - Why must the thickness of a dam be greater at the...Ch. 13 - Is the hydraulic piston in the master brake...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20RQCh. 13 - Find the pressure (in kPa) at the bottom of a...Ch. 13 - Find the depth in a lake at which the pressure is...Ch. 13 - Find the height of a water column when the...Ch. 13 - What is the total force exerted on the bottom of a...Ch. 13 - Find the water pressure (in kPa) at a point 35.0 m...Ch. 13 - Find the total force on the bottom of a...Ch. 13 - Find the total force on the side of a cylindrical...Ch. 13 - Find the total force on the side of a rectangular...Ch. 13 - What must the water pressure (in kPa) be on the...Ch. 13 - What water pressure must a pump that is located on...Ch. 13 - A submarine is submerged to a depth of 3150 ft in...Ch. 13 - The area of the large piston in a hydraulic jack...Ch. 13 - The MA of a hydraulic jack is 324. What force must...Ch. 13 - The pistons of a hydraulic press have radii of...Ch. 13 - Find the absolute pressure in a bicycle tire with...Ch. 13 - Find the gauge pressure of a tire with an absolute...Ch. 13 - Find the gauge pressure of a tank whose absolute...Ch. 13 - A rock weighs 55.4 N in air and 52.1 N in water....Ch. 13 - A metal displaces 643 cm3 of water. Find the...Ch. 13 - A rock displaces 314 cm3 of alcohol. Find the...Ch. 13 - A flat-bottom barge is 22.3 ft wide, 87.5 ft long,...Ch. 13 - Water flows through a hose of diameter 3.00 cm at...Ch. 13 - Water flows through a 13.0-cm-diameter fire hose...Ch. 13 - An aquariums main tank holds 200,000 gal or 758 m3...Ch. 13 - The piston in a master cylinder has a radius of...Ch. 13 - A crane that can lift a maximum of 9000 N is...Ch. 13 - Wind tunnels are used to measure the aerodynamic...Ch. 13 - A flexible hose with inside radius 0.250 in. leads...
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- An airplane has a mass M, and the two wings have a total area A. During level flight, the pressure on the lower wing surface is P1. Determine the pressure P2 on the upper wing surface.arrow_forwardThe human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of mm of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have nearly the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height lo which the fluid rises is observed, as shown in Figure P9.83. If the fluid ruses to a height of 160. mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160. mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Sometimes it is necessary to determine whether an accident victim has suffered a crushed vertebra that is blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal column. In other cases, a physician may suspect that a tumor or other growth is blocking the spinal column and inhibiting the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Such conditions ran be investigated by means of the Queckensted test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed lo make the blood pressure rise in the brain. The increase in pressure in the blood vessels is transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. What should be the normal effect on the height of the fluid in the spinal tap? (c) Suppose compressing the veins had no effect on the level of the fluid. What might account for this phenomenon?arrow_forwardAn 81.5kg man stands on a horizontal surface. (a) What is the volume of the mans body if his average density is 985 kg/m3? (b) What average pressure from his weight is exerted on the horizontal surface. If the mans two feet have a combined area of 4.50 109 m3?arrow_forward
- The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of millimeters of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap as illustrated in Figure P14.8. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height to which the fluid rises is observed. If the fluid rises to a height of 160 mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160 mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Some conditions that block or inhibit the flow of cerebrospinal fluid can be investigated by means of Queckenstedts test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed to make the blood pressure rise in the brain, which in turn should be transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. Explain how the level of fluid in the spinal tap can be used as a diagnostic tool for the condition of the patients spine. Figure P14.8arrow_forward(a) How high will water rise in a glass capillary tube with a 0.500-mm radius? (b) How much gravitational potential energy does the water gain? (c) Discuss possible sources of this energy.arrow_forwardA manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the pressures at the five locations indicated from highest to lowest. Indicate equal pressures, if any. FIGURE P15.36arrow_forward
- When two soap bubbles touch, the larger is inflated by the smaller until they form a single bubble. (a) What is the gauge pressure inside a soap bubble with a 1.50-cm radius? (b) Inside a 4.00-cm-radius soap bubble? (c) Inside the single bubble they form if no air is lost when they touch?arrow_forwardAn ideal fluid flows through a horizontal pipe whose diameter varies along its length. Measurements would indicate that the sum of the kinetic energy per unit volume and pressure at different sections of the pipe would (a) decrease as the pipe diameter increases, (b) increase as the pipe diameter increases, (c) increase as the pipe diameter decreases, (d) decrease as the pipe diameter decreases, or (e) remain the same as the pipe diameter changes.arrow_forwardConsidering the magnitude of typical arterial blood pressures, why are mercury rather than water manometers used for these measurements?arrow_forward
- A tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The pressure is P0 at the top surface. (a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank? (b) Suppose an object of mass M and density less than the density of water is placed into the tank and floats. No water overflows. What is the resulting increase in pressure at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forwardLiquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is flowing through a section of pipe with a radius of 0.312 m at a velocity of 1.64 m/s. a. What is the velocity of the waste after it goes through a constriction and enters a second section of pipe with a radius of 0.222 m? b. If the waste is under a pressure of 850,000 Pa in the first section of pipe, what is the pressure in the second (constricted) section of pipe?arrow_forward(a) The pressure inside an alveolus with a 2.00104 -m radius is 1.40103 Pa, due to its fluid-lined walls. Assuming the alveolus acts like a spherical bubble, what is the surface tension of the fluid? (b) Identify the likely fluid. (You may need to extrapolate between values in Table 11.3.)arrow_forward
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