Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084766
Author: Saeed Moaveni
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 15P
To determine
Calculate and plot the percentage of increase in coal consumption for the Table accompanying to the Problem 13.14 in chapter 13.
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1) Heating the water in a 55-gallon water heater requires about 2.0 x 103 kJ of energy.
a) Assume the energy came from natural gas with 80% efficiency; how many grams of natural gas are required?
b) Assume the energy came from electricity with 80% efficiency and that the electricity was produced from the combustion of coal with 30% efficiency; how many grams of coal are required?
For problem above, calculate how much CO2 in grams is emitted to the atmosphere.
For a: Use the balanced equation for the combustion of methane (CH4) to determine how many grams of CO2are produced from the amount of natural gas required.
For b: Assume that coal produces 5.25 kJ of energy per gram of CO2 produced. Calculate how much CO2 in grams is produced.
Problem 10
A homeowner is trying to decide between a high-efficiency natural gas furnace with an efficiency of 95
percent and a ground-source heat pump with a COP of 3.3. The unit costs of electricity and natural gas are
$0.112/kWh and $1.44/therm (1 therm = 105, 500 kJ). Determine which system will have a lower energy
cost.
Assume that gasoline is burned with 99% efficiency in a car engine, with 1% remaining unbumed in the exhaust gases as VOCs; If the engine exhausts 16 kg of gases (MW = 30) for each kg of gasoline (MW = 100), calculate the fraction of VOCs in the exhaust. Give your answer in parts per million.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5BYGCh. 13.2 - Prob. BYGVCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 13.4 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 13.4 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4BYG
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. BYGVCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 13.5 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 13.5 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 13.5 - Prob. 5BYGCh. 13.5 - Prob. BYGVCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - An elevator has a rated capacity of 2200 lb. It...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Prob. 19PCh. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26P
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- A copper plate, with dimensions of 3 cm x 3 cm × 5 cm (length, width, and thickness, respectively), is exposed to a thermal energy source that puts out 150 J every second, as shown in the accompanying figure. The density of copper is 8900 kg/m³. Assuming no heat loss to the surrounding block, determine the temperature rise in the plate after 10 seconds. 150 J Copper Insulationarrow_forwardFor a building located in London, England with annual heating degree-days (dd) of 5634, a heating load (heat loss) of 42,000 kj/h, and a design temperature difference of 35° C (20° C indoor), estimate the annual energy consumption. If the building is heated with a furnace with an efficiency of 98%, how much gas is burned to keep the home at 20° C? State yourassumptions.arrow_forwardFor a building located in Madrid, Spain with annual heating degree-days (dd) of 4654, a heating load (heat loss) of 30,000 kj/h, and a design temperature difference of 30° C (20° C indoor), estimate the annual energy consumption. If the building is heated with a furnace with an efficiency of 92%, how muchgas is burned to keep the home at 20° C? State your assumptions.arrow_forward
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