EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305176386
Author: Snyder
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.7P
a
To determine
To find:Number of workers to be hired and wage rate to be paid.
b)
To determine
To find:Number of workers to be hired and
c)
To determine
To plot:Graphical representation of workers hired against different wage rate.
d)
To determine
To ascertain:Difference in imposition of minimum wage under monopsony and
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Imagine there is a firm that only uses labor to produce goods and that its production function is given by Y(L)=5L-L^2. The price of the firm’s output is equal to 1. Let’s assume the firm is a price taker on the product market but is a local monopsony for employment. Imagine that its marginal cost is given by 2+L. Imagine that labor supply is given by 1+L
How much labor does the firm want to use?
What will be the wage it pays?
How many people will work if the government imposes a minimal wage of 2.25?
How will this affect the firm’s profit? Calculate and compare before and after the introduction of the minimum wage.
B. Consider a firm who sells output at p=10 and has a short run production function Q(L)=20L-L2. Its wage rate function is w=40+2.5L.
Suppose the firm is a monopsonist, how much labor will it hire to maximize profits?
3. A monopsonist's inverse demand for labor can be written as D-1(w) = VMP(E)
0.005ED. Labor is supplied to the firm according to the inverse supply function S-(w)
s(E) = w = 5+0.01E,.
= 40 –
(a) Assume that it is a short-run problem and state the monopsonist's PMAX problem
mathematically.
(b) Define the monopsonist's cost and find the marginal cost.
(c) How much labor does the monopsony firm hire? At what wage rate does it hire workers?
(d) How much labor would the monopsonist approximately hire if it hired as if a perfectly
competitive firm does? At what wage rate would it hire workers approximately?
(e) Draw a graph.
(f) Approximately calculate producer surplus (PS), worker surplus (WS), and dead weight
loss (DWS) for (Emono: Wimono) and (E*, w*). State the implication of this exercise.
(g) How much labor does the monopsony firm hire and at what wage when it must pay when
it must pay a minimum wage of $25? State the implication of this exercise.
Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1TTACh. 13.2 - Prob. 2TTACh. 13.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 13.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 13.6 - Prob. 1TTACh. 13.6 - Prob. 2TTA
Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 1.1TTACh. 13.6 - Prob. 2.1TTACh. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.8PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.9PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.10P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider a firm that sells output at P = 5 and has a short-run production function:Q(L) = 20L − L^2. Its wage rate function is w = 40 + 2L. - Suppose the firm is a monopsonist, how much labor will it hire to maximize profits?How much wage will it pay?- Solve for the rate of monopsonistic exploitation.- If instead, the firm is operating in a perfectly competitive market, how much laborwill it hire to maximize profits? How much wage will it pay?arrow_forwardB. Consider a fiırm who sells output at p=10 and has a short run production function Q(L)=20L-L². Its wage rate function is w=40+2.5L. 1. Suppose the fırm is a monopsonist, how much labor will it hire to maximize profits? 2. How much wage will it pay? 3. Show the graph of the profit-maximizing level of L and w solved in 1&2. 4. Compute for the rate of monopsonistic exploitation and interpret the computed value.arrow_forwardThe inverse labour demand curve of a monopsonist employer is W= 37,500 – 80L, where Wis the annual salary and Lis the number of workers hired. The labor supply is given by W= 9,400 + 108L. (a) The marginal expenditure equation is ME= Do not include a comma in your answer. Please use capital letters (e.g. L not I) (b) To the nearest integer, the monopsonist would hire 数字 workers and, given that number of workers, the salary they would pay is, rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g. 4.12) A7 Do not include a comma in your answer.arrow_forward
- You are a labor economist trying to evaluate whether the labor market for computer scientists is competitive or monopsonistic. Based on previous research, you know that the production function for computers depends only on labor input: Y = -0.5L^2 + 10L; where Y is the output of computers and L is the quantity of labor used. The price of a computer is p = 2. You also know that the labor supply, as a function of the wage, for computer scientists is the following, where w is the wage per unit of labor: L = -10 + w. a. Find the equilibrium wages and employment (wc; Lc) that would prevail if the market for computer scientists were competitive. [Remember that a competitive firm takes the wage as given : that is, it assumes that the quantity of workers that it hires has no effect on the price of the next worker. (Of course, the equilibrium wage must equate demand and supply)].arrow_forwardc) The diagram below shows the supply, demand and marginal expense curve for labor in a monopsony. Given this information, answer the following questions: Wage 1) ii) 111) iv) 3 A B C E H ME S Labor hours per week What quantity of labour will a monopsonist employ? Which region represents the monopsonist total expense for labour? If there were no monopsony, and write an expression using the letter above to represent how much will the total expense of labour increase by. Give a realistic example of a monopsony.arrow_forwardThe following table shows the relationship between workers and output for a factory in the short run, with capital held constant. This firm is a monopoly in the output market, and price and marginal revenue for the firm are also given in the table. Find the marginal revenue product of labor (MRPL). Marginal Physical Product (MPPL) Labor Input 0 1 2 3 4 5 If the wage rate is $408, this firm will hire 0 20 14 12 9 3 workers. In general, a monopolist will employ Price of Output (P) 40 39 38 37 36 35 Marginal Revenue (MR) 38 36 34 32 30 workers than a similar competitive firm. MRPL 760 504 408 288 90arrow_forward
- 1. Consider a firm in a perfectly competitive industry that must decide how much labor to hire (in the short run, i.e., in the background the capital is fixed). The firm’s marginal product of labor is 110-5L. It takes as given an output price P = 2, and the wage = 20. a. Please calculate the optimal quantity of labor for this firm to hire within this setting. b. Would a monopsonist employer in this same situation hire more or less labor? Why? c. Discuss a possible basis for state regulations of employment within 'company towns'.arrow_forwardAssume a monopsony uses only one factor, i.e. labor, L, to produce a final good, Q, which is sold in a competitive market at the price p = 1 to maximise profits. The production function of the monopsonist is given by Q (L) = 100L — L². The inverse supply curve for labor is w(L) = 2 20 + 2 L. c. Describe algebraically and graphically what the welfare effects would be of the introduction of a minimum wage set at the competitive level. Would it improve welfare if the minimum wage were set above the competitive wage? Support your answer with a graph and economic intuition.arrow_forwardJacob owns company that offers jeans in a perfectly competitive product market. Jacob is a monopsonist in the labor market, and the table below shows the wages necessary for workers to supply their labor to Jacob's firm. Total Wage Bill Marginal Wage Employment Wage (TWB) Cost (MWC) 1 20 30 3 40 4 50 60 Question A Calculate the firm's total wage bill and marginal wage cost in each empty cell for the table above. Question B Referring to the table above, by how much does profit change with the hiring of the fourth worker if the marginal revenue product of the fourth worker is $90? 24 Question C Referring to the table above, if minimum wage was implemented by the government and set at a wage of $50, how would profit change for hiring the fourth work with a marginal revenue product of $90? $ Question D Assume now that the demand for labor is linear and is such that the firm would be willing to hire 1 worker for $80, 2 workers for $70, and so on. Using only the supply information in the…arrow_forward
- Suppose that the supply and marginal revenue product of labour curves faced by a monopsonist are as follows: Supply with Min Wage Units of Labour Supply MRPN MC MC with Min Wage (N) 1 5.00 8.00 5.20 7.50 3 5.45 7.00 4 5.70 6.45 6.00 6.05 6. 6.30 5.50 7 6.65 4.90 7.00 4.00 a) Maintain the assumption that firms can not price discriminate in the input market and fill in the firm's Marginal Cost (MC) table. b) How many workers will the monoposonist hire and what would the wage be? How many workers would have been hired and at what wage if this were a perfectly competitive market? c) Suppose now the province introduces a new minimum wage policy which sets the minimum wage at $6. Fill in the monopsonist's supply and marginal cost tables with the minimum wage. d) What will happen to the number of workers hired with the introduction of this minimum wage?arrow_forwardSuppose that the supply curve for the labour to a firm is given by L = 100W and the marginal expense of labour curve is given by MEL = L/50 where W is the (nominal) market wage. Suppose also that the firm’s demand for labour (marginal revenue product) curve is given by L = 1, 000 − 100MRPL. a) If the firm acts as a monopsonist, how many workers will it hire in order to maximise profits? What wage will it pay? How will this wage compare to the MRPL at this employment level? b) Assume now that the firm must hire its workers in a perfectly competitive labour market. How many workers will the firm hire now? What wage will it pay? c) What is the deadweight loss from the labour market for a monopsonist? Graph your results and show the DW Larrow_forwardSuppose that the production function of a salmon farming firm is given by F(L) = 4*root(L) and it faces a price for its product of P = 200. Moreover, the firm acts as a monopsony in the labour market - located in a small town in the south - and the supply curve is w(L) = 3 + L. We ask: (a) Determine the output and level of hiring. (b) How many workers should this firm hire from the point of view of the social optimum?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971493Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax