Introduction to Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259288722
Author: BAUER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13, Problem 136QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mixture of chemical compound which does not form buffer solution is to be identified.
Concept Introduction
There are two types of buffer solutions that exist that are, acidic and basic buffer. Acidic buffer is produced when weak acid such as acetic acid is mixed with sodium or potassium salt of acetic acid. Basic buffer is produced when weak base such as ammonia or ammonium hydroxide is mixed with ammonium chloride salt.
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Introduction to Chemistry
Ch. 13 - How do acids and bases differ from other...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13 - Prob. 3QCCh. 13 - Prob. 4QCCh. 13 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCCh. 13 - Prob. 1PPCh. 13 - Prob. 2PPCh. 13 - Prob. 3PPCh. 13 - Prob. 4PP
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- Identify the buffer system(s)the conjugate acidbase pair(s)present in a solution that contains equal molar amounts of the following: a. HF, KC2H3O2, NaC2H3O2, and NaF b. HNO3, NaOH, H3PO4, and NaH2PO4arrow_forwardBriefly describe how a buffer solution can control the pH of a solution when strong acid is added and when strong base is added. Use NH3/NH4Cl as an example of a buffer and HCl and NaOH as the strong acid and strong base.arrow_forwardWhich of the following combinations would be the best to buffer the pH of a solution at approximately 9? (a) HCl and NaCl (b) NH3 and NH4C1 (c) CH3CO2H and NaCH3CO2arrow_forward
- Identify the buffer system(s)the conjugate acidbase pair(s)present in a solution that contains equal molar amounts of the following: a. HCN, KCN, HClO, and NaClO2 b. H2CO3, Na2CO3, NaNO2, and HNO2arrow_forwardIdentify each pair that could form a buffer. (a) NaOH and NaCl (b) NaOH and NH3 (c) Na3PO4 and Na2HPO4arrow_forwardA solution made up of 1.0 M NH3 and 0.50 M (NH4)2SO4 has a pH of 9.26. a Write the net ionic equation that represents the reaction of this solution with a strong acid. b Write the net ionic equation that represents the reaction of this solution with a strong base. c To 100. mL of this solution, 10.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl is added. How many moles of NH3 and NH4+ are present in the reaction system before and after the addition of the HCl? What is the pH of the resulting solution? d Why did the pH change only slightly upon the addition of HCl?arrow_forward
- Consider all acid-base indicators discussed in this chapter. Which of these indicators would be suitable for the titration of each of these? (a) NaOH with HClO4 (b) acetic acid with KOH (c) NH3 solution with HBr (d) KOH with HNO3 Explain your choices.arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a solution that consists of 0.20 M ammonia, NH3, and 0.20 M ammonium chloride, NH4Cl?arrow_forwardIdentify the two active species in each of the following buffer systems. a. HCN and KCN b. H3PO4 and NaH2PO4 c. H2CO3 and KHCO3 d. NaHCO3 and K2CO3arrow_forward
- Write an equation for each of the following buffering actions. a. the response of a HPO42/PO43 buffer to the addition of OH ions b. the response of a HF/F buffer to the addition of OH ions c. the response of a HCN/CN buffer to the addition of H3O+ ions d. the response of a H3PO4/H2PO4 buffer to the addition of H3O+ ionsarrow_forwardAn important component of blood is the buffer combination of bicarbonate ion and carbonic acid. Consider blood with a pH of 7.42. a What is the ratio of [H2CO3] to [HCO3]? b What does the pH become if 15% of the bicarbonate ions are converted to carbonic acid? c What does the pH become if 25% of the carbonic acid molecules are converted to bicarbonate ions?arrow_forwardGiven the acid-base indicators in Question 37, select a suitable indicator for the following titrations. (a) sodium formate (NaCHO2) with HNO3 (b) hypochlorous acid with barium hydroxide (c) nitric acid with HI (d) hydrochloric acid with ammoniaarrow_forward
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