Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.2.1RQ
To determine
Why a monopolistically-competitive firm does not produce at P = MC.
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9 . Perfect Competition
The market for peanut butter in Nutville is monopolistically competitive and in long-run equilibrium.
The following graph shows the marginal-cost (MC) curve and the average-total-cost (ATC) curve for a peanut-butter-producing firm. It also shows the
demand curve and marginal-revenue (MR) curve faced by a firm operating in a monopolistically competitive environment.
On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to show the profit-maximizing output and price for a typical firm operating in a
monopolistically competitive environment.
Demand
Profit Max Under MC
Perfect Comp. Outcome
ATC
MC
MR
Quantity
Price, Cost, Revenue
encient?
Suppose that a company operates in the monopolistically competitive market for electric razors. The following graph shows the demand curve,
marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve for the firm.
Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next,
place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost.
3;
100
50
90
80
88
+
70
70
60
550
40
PRICE (Dollars per razor)
30
30
10
MC
20
20
0
10
10
ATC
+.
?
Mon Comp Outcome
MR
Demand
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
QUANTITY (Thousands of razors)
Min Unit Cost
Why can’t firms under monopolistic competition achieve an economic profit in the long run?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.4PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.8PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.9PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.10PA
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.4PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.8PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.9PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.8PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.9PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.10PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.11PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.12PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.8PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.9PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.3PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.4PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.3PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.4PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1CTECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2CTECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3CTE
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- Why is a competitive market generally better for society than a monopolistic market?arrow_forwardSuppose that Tommy Hilfiger's marginal cost of a jacket is a constant $100 and at one of the firm's shops, total fixed cost is $2,000 a day. The profit-maximizing number of jackets sold in this shop is 20 a day. When the shops nearby start to advertise their jackets, this Tommy Hilfiger shop spends $2,000 a day advertising its jackets, and its profit-maximizing number of jackets sold jumps to 50 a day. What happens to Tommy's markup and its economic profit? Why? Tommy's markup A. rises, falls, or remains unchanged depending on the effect of advertising on demand OB. falls because advertising decreases demand OC. rises because advertising increases demand OD. does not change because advertising is generally ineffective Search In the short run, Tommy's economic profit ** A. is unknown, zero OB. decreases with advertising, zero OC. increases with advertising, positive OD. is unknown, positive In the long-run, Tommy's economic profit is Nextarrow_forwardThe following graph represents a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium. Place the black point (cross sign) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Next, place the grey star on the graph to indicate the point where the LRAC reaches a minimum. PRICE PER UNIT (Dollars) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 MC 0 0 50 LRAC MR Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Units) Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Minimum of the LRAC The long-run equilibrium price is $ (Hint: Use the graph to find the numeric value of the price at equilibrium.) The long-run equilibrium quantity is units. The LRAC curve is at its minimum at a quantity of The long-run equilibrium price is units. the marginal cost of producing the equilibrium output. ?arrow_forward
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