Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781133947257
Author: karl J. smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 12.CR, Problem 4CR
To determine
To simplify:
The value of the expression
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Questions 15: (A.SSE.A.2) *
The expression 4x² – 25 is equivalent to
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O (4x- 5)(x+5)
(4x+5)(x - 5)
(2x + 5)(2x - 5)
(2x - 5)(2x - 5)
Suppose that in a certain state, all automobile license plates have three uppercase letters followed by three digits. Use the method illustrated in Example 9.2.2 to answer the following questions.
(a)
How many different license plates are possible?
To answer this question, think of creating a license plate as a 6-step process, where steps 1–3 are to choose the uppercase letters to put in positions 1–3 and the remaining steps are to choose the digits to put in the remaining positions. There are ways to perform steps 1–3, and there are ways to perform the remaining steps. Thus, the number of license plates is .
(b)
How many license plates could begin with A and end in 0?
In this case, the number of ways to place the A in Step 1 is and the number of ways to place the 0 in the final step is . Thus, the answer is .
(c)
How many license plates could begin with UVA?
In this case, the number of ways to perform steps 1–3 is . Thus, the answer is .
(d)
How many license…
Question 8
(a) Use the pigeonhole principle to show that if you randomly arrange the numbers 1–12
around a square, 3 numbers along each side of the square, that the numbers along at least
one of the sides must add up to 20 or more.
(b) How many friends must you have to guarantee at least 5 of them will have birthdays in
the same month. Use the extended pigeonhole principle.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12.1 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What is a permutation? What is...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 9P2Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 9P3Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 9P4Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 52P3Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 4P4
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 11PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 5P3Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 14PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 92P0Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 16PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 17PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 16P3Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 19PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 21PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 23PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 11P4Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. nP4Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 5PrCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 6PtCh. 12.1 - Prob. 31PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 33PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.1 - How many permutations are there of the words given...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 36PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.1 - How many permutations are there of the words given...Ch. 12.1 - How many permutations are there of the words given...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 40PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 41PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 42PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 44PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.1 - In how many ways can you select and read three...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose you have a set of cups and saucers which...Ch. 12.1 - Most ATMs require that you enter a four-digit...Ch. 12.1 - Some automobiles have five-button locks. To gain...Ch. 12.1 - A museum wishes to display eight paintings next to...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.1 - The Pick 3 at horse racetracks requires that a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 53PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.1 - My favourite Moroccan restaurant offers the...Ch. 12.1 - A world-famous prix fixe menu includes the...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose you flip a coin and keep a record of the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 58PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.1 - How long would it take to dial every possible...Ch. 12.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What is a combination? What is...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (29)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (39)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (49)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (09)Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (44)Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (35)Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 16PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (4n)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. Pk4Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. Cn5Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 24PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 25PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 29PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 30PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 31PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.2 - A bag contains 12 pieces of candy. In how many...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 35PSCh. 12.2 - In how many ways can four aces be drawn from a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 38PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 39PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 40PSCh. 12.2 - If a family has five children, in how many ways...Ch. 12.2 - If a family has six children, in how many ways...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.2 - How many different subsets can be chosen from the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 46PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 47PSCh. 12.2 - In Problems 47-56, decide whether you would use a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 49PSCh. 12.2 - In Problems 47-56, decide whether you would use a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 52PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 53PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 55PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 56PSCh. 12.2 - a. Draw three points on a circle. How many...Ch. 12.2 - Draw n points on a circle n5. How many pentagons...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 60PSCh. 12.3 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS State the fundamental counting...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.3 - A Women selects an outfit consisting of a skirt,...Ch. 12.3 - If a state issued licence plates using the scheme...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 5PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 6PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 7PSCh. 12.3 - New York license plates consist of three letters...Ch. 12.3 - Boats often relay messages by using flags. How...Ch. 12.3 - If a family has seven children, in how many ways...Ch. 12.3 - A certain lock has four tumblers, and each tumbler...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15PSCh. 12.3 - You flip a coin n times and keep a record of the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 17PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 18PSCh. 12.3 - Many states offer personalized license plates. The...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.3 - Foleys Village Inn offers the following menu in...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.3 - In how many ways could a club of 30 appoint a...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 25PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 35PSCh. 12.3 - A space shuttle mission consists of a commander, a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 38PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 39PSCh. 12.3 - Consider selecting two elements, say, a, and b,...Ch. 12.3 - Consider selecting three elements, say, c,d, and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 42PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 44PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 46PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 47PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 48PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 49PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 50PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 55PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 56PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 57PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 58PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 60PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 9PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 10PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 11PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 14PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 15PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 16PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 17PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 18PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 19PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 21PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 23PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 24PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 25PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 29PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 30PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 31PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.4 - Determine whether each of the figures in Problems...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.4 - Determine whether each of the figures in Problems...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 36PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 38PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 39PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 40PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 41PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 42PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 44PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 46PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 47PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 48PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 49PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 50PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 52PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 53PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 55PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 56PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 57PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 58PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 60PSCh. 12.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 12.CR - How many distinguishable permutations are there of...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 12.CR - Bob has one pair of shabby slacks, forty ties,...Ch. 12.CR - a.A certain mathematics test consists of 10...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 20CR
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