To determine To calculate: f ″ ( x ) , f ″ ( 0 ) , f ″ ( 2 ) and f ″ ( − 3 ) , for the given function 5 x 4 5 . Explanation Given: The function is 5 x 4 5 . Formula used: If the given function is f ( x ) , then f ′ ( x ) represents the first derivative of the function f ( x ) . Similarly, the derivative f ″ ( x ) of the function f ′ ( x ) represents the second derivative of the given function f ( x ) . and If f ( x ) = x n then; f ′ ( x ) = n x n − 1 Calculation: Write the given function and evaluate f ″ ( x ) . f ( x ) = 5 x 4 5 Do the first derivative of the function. f ′ ( x ) = 5 ( 4 5 ) x 4 5 − 1 = 4 x − 1 5 Do the second derivative of the function. f ″ ( x ) = 4 ( − 1 5 ) x − 1 5 − 1 = − 4 5 x 6 5 Substitute 0 for x and evaluate f ″ ( 0 )

Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural and Social Sciences (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN: 9780321931078

Author: Margaret L. Lial, Thomas W. Hungerford, John P. Holcomb, Bernadette Mullins

Publisher: PEARSON

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Rate of Change

The relation between two quantities which displays how much greater one quantity is than another is called ratio.

Slope

The change in the vertical distances is known as the rise and the change in the horizontal distances is known as the run. So, the rise divided by run is nothing but a slope value. It is calculated with simple algebraic equations as:

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Chapter 12.2, Problem 10E

To determine

To calculate: f″(x),f″(0),f″(2) and f″(−3), for the given function 5x45.

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Chapter 12.2, Problem 9E

Chapter 12.2, Problem 11E

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Mathematics with Applications In the Management, Natural and Social Sciences (11th Edition)

Ch. 12.1 - Checkpoint 1 For what values of x is the function...Ch. 12.1 - Checkpoint 2 Find all intervals on which is...Ch. 12.1 - Checkpoint 3 Identity the x-values of all points...Ch. 12.1 - Checkpoint 4 Find the critical numbers for each of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5CP Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 6CP Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7CP Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8CP Ch. 12.1 - Checkpoint 9 If a sales function is given by...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1E

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.1 - Find the intervals on which each function is...Ch. 12.1 - Find the intervals on which each function is...Ch. 12.1 - Find the intervals on which each function is...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.1 - Determine the location of each local extremum of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.1 - Determine the location of each local extremum of...Ch. 12.1 - Determine the location of each local extremum of...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 29–40, use the first-derivative test...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 29–40, use the first-derivative test...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 29–40, use the first-derivative test...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 29–40, use the first-derivative test...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 29–40, use the first-derivative test...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 29–40, use the first-derivative test...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 29–40, use the first-derivative test...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 12.1 - Use the maximum/minimum finder on a graphing...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 12.1 - 46. Business Operating profits (in billions of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 49E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 12.1 - 51. Physical Science A Boston Red Sox pitcher...Ch. 12.1 - 52. Business Revenue (in billions of dollars) from...Ch. 12.1 - 53. Social Science According to projections by the...Ch. 12.1 - 54. Business The number of full-time employees (in...Ch. 12.1 - Work these exercises. You may need to use the...Ch. 12.1 - 56. Business The number of common stock holders...Ch. 12.1 - 57. Natural Science The microbe concentration...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 58E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 59E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 60E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 61E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 62E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 63E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 64E Ch. 12.1 - 65. Social Science A group of researchers found...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 66E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 67E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 68E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 69E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 70E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1CP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 5CP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 6CP Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - For each of these functions, find and (See...Ch. 12.2 - In Exercises 19 and 20, P(t) is the price of a...Ch. 12.2 - In Exercise 19 and 20, is the price of a certain...Ch. 12.2 - Physical Science Each of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Physical Science Each of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.2 - Find the largest open intervals on which each...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.2 - Find the largest open intervals on which each...Ch. 12.2 - Find the largest open intervals on which each...Ch. 12.2 - Find the largest open intervals on which each...Ch. 12.2 - Find the largest open intervals on which each...Ch. 12.2 - Business In Exercises 33–36, find the point of...Ch. 12.2 - Business In Exercises 33–36, find the point of...Ch. 12.2 - Business In Exercises 33–36, find the point of...Ch. 12.2 - Business In Exercises 33–36, find the point of...Ch. 12.2 - Find all critical numbers of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Find all critical numbers of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Find all critical numbers of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 12.2 - Find all critical numbers of the functions in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 50E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 53E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 54E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 55E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 57E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 58E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 59E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 60E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 61E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 62E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 63E Ch. 12.2 - 64. Business The price of Starbucks Corporation...Ch. 12.2 - 65. Social Science The population of Wyoming (in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 66E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 67E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 68E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 69E Ch. 12.3 - Checkpoint 1 Find the location of the absolute...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 5CP Ch. 12.3 - Checkpoint 6 In Example 9, suppose annual demand...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the location of the absolute maximum and...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the absolute extrema of each function on the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.3 - If possible, find an absolute extremum of each...Ch. 12.3 - If possible, find an absolute extremum of each...Ch. 12.3 - If possible, find an absolute extremum of each...Ch. 12.3 - If possible, find an absolute extremum of each...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.3 - Work these problems. (See Example 5.) 25. Business...Ch. 12.3 - Work these problems. (See Example 5.) 26. Business...Ch. 12.3 - 27. Business The number of employees of...Ch. 12.3 - 28. Social Science The number of people in...Ch. 12.3 - 29. Business Revenue generated by admissions to...Ch. 12.3 - 30. Health The number of heart transplants can be...Ch. 12.3 - 31. Business A manufacturer produces gas grills...Ch. 12.3 - 32. Business Saltwater taffy can be sold wholesale...Ch. 12.3 - 33. Natural Science A lake polluted by bacteria is...Ch. 12.3 - 34. Social Science The number of people in...Ch. 12.3 - 35. Health A disease has hit College Station,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 12.3 - 42. Business A cylindrical can of volume 58 cubic...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 12.3 - 46. Business A rectangular field is to be enclosed...Ch. 12.3 - 47. Business A mathematics book is to contain 36...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 12.3 - 49. Business If the price charged for a candy bar...Ch. 12.3 - 50. Business A company makes plastic buckets for...Ch. 12.3 - 51. Business We can use the function to model the...Ch. 12.3 - 52. Business A rock-and-roll band travels from...Ch. 12.3 - 53. Natural Science Homing pigeons avoid flying...Ch. 12.3 - 54. Business A company wishes to run a utility...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 58E Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 59E Ch. 12.3 - 60. Business A restaurant has an annual demand for...Ch. 12.3 - 61. Business Choose the correct answer:* The...Ch. 12.4 - Checkpoint 1 Find for Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5CP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 6CP Ch. 12.4 - Checkpoint 7 Suppose the sales function in Example...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 12.4 - Find by implicit differentiation. (See Examples...Ch. 12.4 - Find by implicit differentiation. (See Examples...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.4 - Find by implicit differentiation. (See Examples...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.4 - Find by implicit differentiation. (See Examples...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.4 - Find at the given point. (See Example 5.) 20. Ch. 12.4 - Find at the given point. (See Example 5.) 21. Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.4 - Find at the given point. (See Example 5.) 23. Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 12.4 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 12.4 - 41. Business A night club has approximated the...Ch. 12.4 - 42. Business The demand to download a hit single...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 12.4 - 44. Business For the equation given in the...Ch. 12.4 - 45. Business For PepsiCo, Inc., the relationship...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 47E Ch. 12.4 - 48. Business At a certain online printing service,...Ch. 12.5 - Checkpoint 1 Given that R3 = 25n4, find when n =...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 5CP Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 6CP Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 7CP Ch. 12.5 - Given that x and y are functions of time, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Given that x and y are functions of time, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Given that x and y are functions of time, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Given that x and y are functions of time, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.5 - Given that x and y are functions of time, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Examples 1, 3, and...Ch. 12.5 - 21. Business An architectural firm must decide on...Ch. 12.5 - 22. Social Science During a six-game hitless slump...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Example...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Example...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Example...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. (See Example...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. 27. Business The campus...Ch. 12.5 - Work these exercises. 28. Business Following a...Ch. 12.5 - 29. Business During a local political race, the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 30E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 31E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 32E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1CP Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1E Ch. 12.6 - Sketch the graph of the function. Identify any...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 3E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.6 - Sketch the graph of the function. Identify any...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.6 - Sketch the graph of the function. Identify any...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.6 - Sketch the graph of the function. Identify any...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.6 - Sketch the graph of the function. Identify any...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.6 - In Exercises 23–28, sketch the graph of a function...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.6 - In Exercises 23–28, sketch the graph of a function...Ch. 12.6 - In Exercises 23–28, sketch the graph of a function...Ch. 12.6 - In Exercises 23–28, sketch the graph of a function...Ch. 12.6 - 29. Business The accompanying figure shows the...Ch. 12.6 - 30. Refer to the graph in Exercise 29. Which...Ch. 12.6 - 31. Business The revenue function (in millions of...Ch. 12.6 - 32. Business The cost function (in millions of...Ch. 12.6 - 33. Social Science The percent of the population...Ch. 12.6 - 34. Health The percent of female graduates in...Ch. 12.6 - Use a graphing calculator or computer to find the...Ch. 12.6 - Use a graphing calculator or computer to find the...Ch. 12.6 - Use a graphing calculator or computer to find the...Ch. 12.6 - Use a graphing calculator or computer to find the...Ch. 12.6 - 39. Business The revenue (in billions of dollars)...Ch. 12.6 - 40. Business The revenue (in billions of dollars)...Ch. 12.6 - Use a graphing calculator or computer to find the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 42E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 43E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 44E Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 3CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 4CE Ch. 12 - Prob. 5CE Ch. 12 - 6. What is the optimum time interval between...Ch. 12 - A pharmaceutical company is planning to gradually...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 50RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 51RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 52RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 53RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 54RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 55RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 56RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 57RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 58RE Ch. 12 - 59. Business A landscaper needs to design an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 61RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 62RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 63RE Ch. 12 - 64. Business How many phones need to be produced...Ch. 12 - Prob. 65RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 66RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 67RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 68RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 69RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 70RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 71RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 72RE Ch. 12 - Prob. 73RE Ch. 12 - 74. Social Science A baseball player hits the ball...

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