Contemporary Abstract Algebra
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305657960
Author: Joseph Gallian
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 8E
Show that a ring is commutative if it has the property that
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Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Ch. 12 - The ring {0, 2, 4, 6, 8} under addition and...Ch. 12 - Find an integer n that shows that the rings Zn...Ch. 12 - Show that a ring is commutative if it has the...Ch. 12 - Prove that the intersection of any collection of...Ch. 12 - Let a, b, and c be elements of a commutative ring,...Ch. 12 - Let a andb belong to a ring R and let mbe an...Ch. 12 - Show that if m and n are integers and a and b are...Ch. 12 - Show that a ring that is cyclic under addition is...Ch. 12 - Let R be a ring. The center of R is the set...Ch. 12 - Let R be a commutative ring with unity and let...
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- 37. Let and be elements in a ring. If is a zero divisor, prove that either or is a zero divisor.arrow_forward19. Find a specific example of two elements and in a ring such that and .arrow_forward28. a. Show that the set is a ring with respect to matrix addition and multiplication. b. Is commutative? c. does have a unity? d. Decide whether or not the set is an ideal of and justify your answer.arrow_forward
- Given that the set S={[xy0z]|x,y,z} is a ring with respect to matrix addition and multiplication, show that I={[ab00]|a,b} is an ideal of S.arrow_forward32. Consider the set . a. Construct addition and multiplication tables for, using the operations as defined in . b. Observe that is a commutative ring with unity, and compare this unity with the unity in . c. Is a subring of ? If not, give a reason. d. Does have zero divisors? e. Which elements of have multiplicative inverses?arrow_forwardConsider the set S={ [ 0 ],[ 2 ],[ 4 ],[ 6 ],[ 8 ],[ 10 ],[ 12 ],[ 14 ],[ 16 ] }18. Using addition and multiplication as defined in 18, consider the following questions. Is S a ring? If not, give a reason. Is S a commutative ring with unity? If a unity exists, compare the unity in S with the unity in 18. Is S a subring of 18? If not, give a reason. Does S have zero divisors? Which elements of S have multiplicative inverses?arrow_forward
- a. If R is a commutative ring with unity, show that the characteristic of R[ x ] is the same as the characteristic of R. b. State the characteristic of Zn[ x ]. c. State the characteristic of Z[ x ].arrow_forwardIf R1 and R2 are subrings of the ring R, prove that R1R2 is a subring of R.arrow_forwardLet R be a commutative ring with characteristic 2. Show that each of the following is true for all x,yR a. (x+y)2=x2+y2 b. (x+y)4=x4+y4arrow_forward
- 15. Prove that if is an ideal in a commutative ring with unity, then is an ideal in .arrow_forwardLet R be a commutative ring with unity whose only ideals are {0} and R Prove that R is a field.(Hint: See Exercise 30.)arrow_forward11. a. Give an example of a ring of characteristic 4, and elements in such that b. Give an example of a noncommutative ring with characteristic 4, and elements in such that .arrow_forward
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