Concept explainers
The End of the Lunar Module On Apollo Moon missions, the lunar module would blast off from the Moon’s surface and dock with the command module in lunar orbit. After docking, the lunar module would be jettisoned and allowed to crash back onto the lunar surface. Seismometers placed on the Moon’s surface by the astronauts would then pick up the resulting seismic waves. Find the impact speed of the lunar module, given that it is jettisoned from an orbit 110 km above the lunar surface moving with a speed of 1630 m/s.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Microbiology: An Introduction
- Two planets in circular orbits around a star have speed of v and 2v . (a) What is the ratio of the orbital radii of the planets? (b) What is the ratio of their periods?arrow_forwardWhat is the orbital radius of an Earth satellite having a period of 1.00 h? (b) What is unreasonable about this result?arrow_forwardThe ratio of the radius of the earth to that of the moon is 10. The ratio of acceleration due to gravity on the earth to the moon is 6. The ratio of escape velocity from earth's surface to that of moon is. (a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 1.66 (d) 7.74arrow_forward
- Jupiter's moon Io has active volcanoes (in fact, it is the most volcanically active body in the solar system) that eject material as high as 500 km (or even higher) above the surface. Io has a mass of 8.93×1022kg and a radius of 1821 km. For this calculation, ignore any variation in gravity over the 500 km range of the debris. How high would this material go on earth if it were ejected with the same speed as on Io?arrow_forwardAt the surface of planet X, a 1 kg object weighs 4 N (planet radius R=106m). A space probe passes by planet X with the nearest point (A) at 8R from the center. When the probe was very far away it had a speed of sqrt(2gxR), where gx is the acceleration of gravity at the planet surface. Find a value for the speed of this probe when it is at point A, vA.arrow_forwardbut your architects use the units You have negotiated with the Omicronians for a base on the planet Omicron Persei 7. The architects working with you to plan the base need to know the acceleration of a freely falling object at the surface of the planet in order to adequately design the structures. The Omicronians have told you flurg meter that the value is goP7 = = 7.29 and from your previous experience you know that both the Omicronians and your architects are terrible at unit conversion. Thus, it's up to you to do the unit conversion. Fortunately, you know the unit equality grom²¹ second² meter relationships: 5.24 flurg : 1 meter and 1 grom = 0.493 second. What is the value of gop7 in the units your architects will use, in second² VE ΑΣΦ SOP7 = ? meter second² " ?arrow_forward
- An exoplanet (JB-2285), located in the galaxy closest to ours, uses a system where the units of mass and force are phljmth and xwyflr. respectively. Xwyflr is defined as the unit of force required to accelerate a unit mass, phljmth, with the gravitational acceleration (in m/s2) on the surface of the exoplanet which is seven tenths of the gravitational acceleration on earth’s surface (9.8066 m/s2). a. What is the conversion factor to convert a force in xwyflr to force in phljmth●m/s2? b. Calculate the weight in xwyflr of a 14.28 phljmth object on the surface of the exoplanet JB-2285. c. Determine the weight of the object in (b) in Newtons (N) in Mintal, Davao City if 137.224 N = 1.00 xwyflr? d. What is the mass in grams of a 796.2-phljmth object?arrow_forwardIf a projectile is launched vertically from the Earth with a speed equal to the escape speed, how high above the Earth's surface is it when its speed is one-fifth the escape speed?arrow_forwardAssume a new planet discovered has a mass (1/81) that of Earth and a radius (1/4) that of Earth. Estimate the escape speed for a spacecraft from the surface of that planet. The escape speed from the surface of the Earth is 11.2 km/s.arrow_forward
- A Fall on the Moon. You and your team are stationed at an earth-based mission control facility and have been tasked with assisting astronauts via radio communication as they exit a spacecraft that has recently landed on the moon. The astronauts intended to explore the lunar surface but, unfortunately, they hit a snag even before they opened the hatch. Their craft has landed right on the edge of a 15-ft cliff, so that there is no way off the lander except to drop that distance from the bottom rung of a ladder on the side of the ship. You look up the structural parameters of the space suits, the gear they are wearing, and the physical limitations of the crew, and find that, on earth, the maximum drop they can safely endure is 4.0 ft. (a) Is it safe for them to make the 15-ft drop on the moon? (b) What is the maximum drop they can safely endure on the moon? Note that the acceleration due to gravity on the moon is one-sixth as large as that on earth.arrow_forwardA spacecraft is in an elliptical orbit around the earth. At th etime t = 0 hours, it is at its apogee (highest point), 1000 km above the earth's surface. It is at its perigee (lowest point), 100 km above the surface 50 minutes later. Assuming that distance from the earth varies sinusoidally with time, write an equation and find the first 3 positive values of t for which the spacecraft is 200 km from the surface.arrow_forward.asap.arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning