Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781133612315
Author: Jack Erjavec, Rob Thompson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 3ASRQ
Technician A says that positive valve stem seals fit tightly around the top of the valve guide. Technician B says that positive stem seals scrape oil off the valve as it moves up and down. Who is correct?
- Technician A
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An aluminum rod of length L
=
1m has mass density p = 2700 kg and
Young's modulus E = 70 GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exact
natural eigenfrequencies of the rod are wexact
E
=
√
ρ
for n=1,2,3,. . . .
1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to
determine the fundamental frequency w₁ of the system? Discretize
the rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the global
system of equations KU = w² MU, and find the fundamental
frequency w₁. Compute the relative error e₁ = (w1 - wexact) /w exact
Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
2. Use COMSOL to solve the same problem. Show the steps necessary
to find the fundamental frequency and mode of the rod. What is the
relative error using linear elements and a normal mesh?
A ball with a mass of 5.0 kg is hanging from a string and is initially at rest.
A bullet with a mass of 10.0 g and a velocity of 200.0 m/s is fired at the ball.
The bullet embeds itself inside the ball.
How high (h) do the ball and the bullet rise?
Gravitational acceleration: g=9.81g = 9.81g=9.81 m/s².
Don't use chatgpt.
Need handwritten solution.
Mechanical engineering
Chapter 12 Solutions
Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12 - Explain staged and continuously variable value...Ch. 12 - Define valve margin.Ch. 12 - What usually causes warpage in an aluminum cylin...Ch. 12 - What are the two ways pushrods can be checked for...Ch. 12 - Which of the following is not true of knurling? It...Ch. 12 - True False? Fiats MultiAir system relies on...Ch. 12 - To allow the engine to run on the Atkinson cycle,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - To ensure proper seating of the valve, the valve...Ch. 12 - When checking valve fit, contact between the valve...
Ch. 12 - If the valve face and valve seat do not contact...Ch. 12 - Many engines with WT have a phaser mounted to the...Ch. 12 - Multiple valve engines tend to be more efficient...Ch. 12 - Which of the following is not a type of valve...Ch. 12 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 12 - While discussing the reasons for resurfacing a...Ch. 12 - While inspecting the timing gears of an engine:...Ch. 12 - Technician A says that positive valve stem seals...Ch. 12 - When fitting a freshly ground valve into a freshly...Ch. 12 - Technician A says off-square springs may cause...Ch. 12 - Technician A says it is not necessary to measure...Ch. 12 - Technician A uses a 30-degree stone for topping a...Ch. 12 - While discussing the Valvetronic system:...Ch. 12 - While checking a hydraulic phaser after the...Ch. 12 - While servicing a pair of aluminum cylinder heads:...
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- Spur gears Note : Exam is open notes &tables / Answer all questions. Q.1. The press shown for Figure.1 has a rated load of 22 kN. The twin screws have double start Acme threads, a diameter of 50 mm, and a pitch of 6 mm. Coefficients of friction are 0.05 for the threads and 0.08 for the collar bearings. Collar diameters are 90 mm. The gears have an efficiency of 95 percent and a speed ratio of 60:1. A slip clutch, on the motor shaft, prevents overloading. The full-load motor speed is 1720 rev/min. (a) When the motor is turned on, how fast will the press head move? (Vm= , Vser. = ) (5M) (b) What should be the horsepower rating of the motor? (TR=, Tc= Pser. = " Bronze bushings Foot Motor Bearings watt, Pm= watt, Pm= h.p.) (20M) 2['s Fig.1 Worm Collar bearingarrow_forwardProblem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.arrow_forward
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