tended Response (F24) O 3:58:01 remai Use the table below to construct a phylogenetic tree for a group of alien organisms found on the planet Kepler 22B by the astronomer D. Liscious. Ph.D. The common ancestor of all these organisms was green, silicon-based, with 2 legs, 4 dataports, 1 sex, and did not possess powered flight, x-ray vision, or interdimensional awareness. Assume the hypothesis of parsimony is valid and that all taxa are extant except for Taxon A, which is extinct. (10 pts) You should draw your tree on a piece of paper. Then, take a photo of it, save as a file, and upload it here. Please make sure your tree is neat and easy to read. Table 1. Kepler 22B taxonomic diversity with derived characters. Taxon Skin Basis for building # Legs # Data- # Sexes Powered X-ray Interdimensional Color macromolecules ports Flight? Vision Awareness? A Green Carbon 4 4 2 N N N B Green Carbon 2 4 2 N N N

Match the following graphs with their likely p-values. 45 4 3.5 3 I Mean Height (SD) S 2 1 05 0 Control Phosphoru く Phosphorus Nitrogen Mean Height (SD) m 2 O Control Nitrogen 1. p=0.0001 2. p=0.1439

Table 1. Kepler 22B taxonomic diversity with derived characters. Taxon Skin Basis for building # Legs # Data- # Sexes Powered X-ray Interdimensional Color macromolecules ports Flight? Vision Awareness? A Green Carbon 4 4 2 N N N B Green Carbon 2 4 2 N N N C Green Silicon 2 4 1 N N N D Green Silicon 2 4 2 N Y N E Purple Silicon 2 4 2 N Y N F Purple Silicon 2 4 2 N Y Y G Purple Silicon 2 5 2 N Y Y H Purple Silicon 2 5 2 Y Y Y

Global climate change is expected to result in drastic changes in precipitation patterns. This might mean that, due to the rain shadow effect, the windward sides of mountains might be wetter, while the leeward sides of mountains might be drier. Using what you know about plant taxonomy and ecological relationships, propose a justified, ecological hypothesis on how plant community composition would change on each side of the mountain. Your answer should contain two parts: The hypothesis and the ecological justification addressing the bold points above.

Explain why homologies are used in constructing phylogenetic trees (2 pts). Give two specific examples of how using analogous characters would result in a tree depicting incorrect evolutionary relationships (4 pts). A

D B - E C - A - F

Discuss briefly the research on the effects of marijuana smoking on the functioning of the immune system.

1) Describe how you would test the hypothesis that lobe eyes are a dominant lethal gene. Run the experiment and see if your hypothesis is correct. b) What are the possible body colors in fruit flies? Place an asterisk next to the wild type body color. c) Draw a fly with star-shaped eyes next to one with lobe eyes and insert your drawing below.

Utilizing the following pedigree, and the key for phenotypes, to the right of it, determine the genotypes of the individuals in the pedigree for blood type inheritance.   Individual       Blood Type I1 I2 II1 II2 II3 II4 III1 III2 III3 III4 III5 III6