The plausible reaction and mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of imine has to be written. Concept Introduction: Imine formation: Aldehyde or ketone reacts with a primary amine and forms imine in mildly acidic conditions. Example for the formation of imine is shown here: Imines contain C = N . Imines are also called as Schiff bases , named after Hugo Schiff who described their formation.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 37P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The plausible reaction and mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of imine has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Imine formation:

Aldehyde or ketone reacts with a primary amine and forms imine in mildly acidic conditions.

Example for the formation of imine is shown here:

Imines contain C=N .

Imines are also called as Schiff bases, named after Hugo Schiff who described their formation.

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Write the mechanism for the following reactions: 1. the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound and a primary amine 2. the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an enamine to a carbonyl compound and a secondary amine a. How do the two mechanisms differ?

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An aqueous solution of a primary or secondary amine reacts with an acyl chloride to form an amide as the major product. However, if the amine is tertiary, an amide is not formed. What product is formed? Explain.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 37P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The plausible reaction and mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of imine has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Imine formation:

Aldehyde or ketone reacts with a primary amine and forms imine in mildly acidic conditions.

Example for the formation of imine is shown here:

Imines contain C=N .

Imines are also called as Schiff bases, named after Hugo Schiff who described their formation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 37P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The plausible reaction and mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of imine has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Imine formation:

Aldehyde or ketone reacts with a primary amine and forms imine in mildly acidic conditions.

Example for the formation of imine is shown here:

Imines contain C=N .

Imines are also called as Schiff bases, named after Hugo Schiff who described their formation.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12, Problem 37P

Interpretation Introduction