College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Educational Website Text: Analysis of Forces on a Foot in Tiptoe Position**

When a person stands on tiptoe (a strenuous position), the position of the foot is as shown in Figure a. The total gravitational force on the body, \(\vec{F}_g\), is supported by the force \(\vec{n}\) exerted by the floor on the toes of one foot. A mechanical model of the situation is shown in Figure b, where \(\vec{T}\) is the force exerted by the Achilles tendon on the foot and \(\vec{R}\) is the force exerted by the tibia on the foot.

**Goal:**
Find the values of \(T\), \(R\), and \(\theta\) when \(F_g = n = 720 \, \text{N}\). (For \(\theta\), enter the smaller of the two possible values between 0° and 90°.)

---

**Figures and Descriptions:**

- **Figure a:** An anatomical diagram showing the foot with the Achilles tendon and tibia. The foot is positioned on the floor, illustrating how force \(\vec{n}\) is applied.
  
- **Figure b:** A mechanical model depicting force vectors and distances:
  - \(\vec{R}\): Shown at an angle of 15.0°.
  - \(\theta\): The angle formed between forces \(\vec{R}\) and \(\vec{T}\).
  - Distances are labeled as 18.0 cm (horizontal) and the total lever arm length as 25.0 cm.

---

**Input Fields:**

- \(T =\) (Input for the force in Newtons)
- \(R =\) (Input for the force in Newtons)
- \(\theta =\) (Input for the angle in degrees)

This analysis is useful for understanding the mechanical forces and biomechanical aspects involved when a person stands on tiptoe, offering insights into physiology and physics.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Text: Analysis of Forces on a Foot in Tiptoe Position** When a person stands on tiptoe (a strenuous position), the position of the foot is as shown in Figure a. The total gravitational force on the body, \(\vec{F}_g\), is supported by the force \(\vec{n}\) exerted by the floor on the toes of one foot. A mechanical model of the situation is shown in Figure b, where \(\vec{T}\) is the force exerted by the Achilles tendon on the foot and \(\vec{R}\) is the force exerted by the tibia on the foot. **Goal:** Find the values of \(T\), \(R\), and \(\theta\) when \(F_g = n = 720 \, \text{N}\). (For \(\theta\), enter the smaller of the two possible values between 0° and 90°.) --- **Figures and Descriptions:** - **Figure a:** An anatomical diagram showing the foot with the Achilles tendon and tibia. The foot is positioned on the floor, illustrating how force \(\vec{n}\) is applied. - **Figure b:** A mechanical model depicting force vectors and distances: - \(\vec{R}\): Shown at an angle of 15.0°. - \(\theta\): The angle formed between forces \(\vec{R}\) and \(\vec{T}\). - Distances are labeled as 18.0 cm (horizontal) and the total lever arm length as 25.0 cm. --- **Input Fields:** - \(T =\) (Input for the force in Newtons) - \(R =\) (Input for the force in Newtons) - \(\theta =\) (Input for the angle in degrees) This analysis is useful for understanding the mechanical forces and biomechanical aspects involved when a person stands on tiptoe, offering insights into physiology and physics.
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