Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091985
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 2QR
To determine
Quantity theory of money and price level.
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According to the quantity theory of money, what isthe effect of an increase in the quantity of money?
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- What is fisher's quantity theory of moneyarrow_forwardThere are several factors that influence money demand. Explain the effects of the following influences on money demand: A decrease in income. An increase in interest rates. An increase in inflation. A decrease in credit availability.arrow_forwardBy using graphs, show and explain how an increase in money supply can affect the goods market by taking the link between two markets into account.arrow_forward
- Explain the quantity theory of money and explain how the money demand, money supply, and quantity of money are related to each other? Which variable (s) will be affected if the money supply increases in the economy? Take in context to what has been happening in the U.S economy in the past few years.arrow_forwardHow does an increase in economic activity affect the money demand curve?arrow_forwardIs it possible that money supply can be more than the money demand (this means that we can have too much money)?arrow_forward
- According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is , therefore the equilibrium price level is Now, suppose that the Fed reduces the money supply from the initial level of $3.5 billion to $2 billion. In order to reduce the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to the public. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply (MS2 ). Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is than the quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This contraction in the money supply will people's demand for goods and services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will and the value of money willarrow_forwardUse the graph to explain why changes in the supply of money affect the quantity of money demanded.arrow_forwardThe following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 1.5 1.33 2.0 2.00 3.5 4.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1 ) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.arrow_forward
- For the quantity theory of money (Mv=PY), if v and Y were fixed, what would an increase in M do to P?arrow_forwardExplain how an increase in government expenditure can affect the goods market and moneymarket by taking the link between the two markets into account.arrow_forwardThe following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 2.0 1.33 2.5 2.00 4.0 4.00 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 billion.arrow_forward
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