LABOR ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260004724
Author: BORJAS
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1P
(a)
To determine
Explain how many
(b)
To determine
Explain the fraction of persons who are long-term unemployed for the last 5 or more months.
(c)
To determine
Explain the fraction of unemployment month that can be attributed to persons who are long-term unemployed.
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Suppose 25,000 persons become unemployed. You are given the following data about the length of unemployment spells in the economy:Duration of Spell (in months) Exit Rate1 0.602 0.203 0.204 0.205 0.206 1.00where the exit rate for month t gives the fraction of unemployed persons who have been unemployed t months and who “escape” unemployment at the end of the month.a. How many unemployment-months will the 25,000 unemployed workers experience?b. What fraction of persons who are unemployed are “long-term unemployed” in that their unemployment spells will last five or more months?c. What fraction of unemployment months can be attributed…
According the U.S. labor statistics, roughly 5.8 million people were unemployed in 2006. Of these, 2.1 million were unemployed for less than 5 weeks, 1.7 million were unemployed for 5 to 14 weeks, 900,000 were unemployed for 15 to 26 weeks, and 1.1 million were unemployed for 27 or more weeks. Assume that the average spell of unemployment is 2.5 weeks for anyone unemployed for less than 5 weeks. Similarly, assume the average spell is 10 weeks, 20 weeks, and 35 weeks for the remaining categories. How many weeks did the average unemployed worker remain unemployed? Write your answer in millions of week (i.e. if your answer is 30,500,000 weeks, input 30.5 as the answer)
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- Assess whether the following would be counted as unemployed in the Current Employment Statistics survey. A husband willingly stays home with children while his wife works. A manufacturing worker whose factory just closed down. A college student doing an unpaid summer internship. A retiree. Someone who has been out of work for two years but keeps looking for a job. Someone who has been out of work for two months but isnt looking for a job. Someone who hates her present job and is actively looking for another one. Someone who decides to take a part time job because she could not find a full time position.arrow_forwardWhat term describes the remaining level of unemployment that occurs even when the economy is healthy?arrow_forwardThe U.S. unemployment rate increased from 4.6 in July 2001 to 5.9 by June 2002. Without studying the subject in any detail, would you expect that a change of this kind is more likely to be due to cyclical unemployment or a change in the natural rate of unemployment? My?arrow_forward
- Under what condition would a decrease in unemployment be bad for the economy?arrow_forwardWould you expect the natural rate of unemployment to remain the same within one country over the long run of several decades?arrow_forwardUnder what condition would an increase in the unemployment rate be a positive sign?arrow_forward
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