Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12, Problem 1FFT
Summary Introduction
To describe: That how might the relationship between a sponge with glassy spicule and microalgae or cyanobacteria be a mutualism.
Introduction: The sponges are any of the primitive multicellular aquatic animals and it constitutes the phylum Porifera. The body types of sponges have three types, namely syconoid, asconoid, and leuconoid. The spicules are structural elements present in most sponges. It deters predators and gives structural support.
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You have discovered a new species aquatic protist that is a primary producer. It cannot swim on its own. It appears to be resistant to physical damage from wave action due to the presence of a glass-like wall. Which of the following organisms would this organism be most like?
A) diatom
B) dinoflagellate
C) apicomplexan
D) red alga
Please answer ASAP
Which statement best describes the primary difference between bacteria and protists?
In terms of cellular organization, protists are multicellular microbes and are prokaryotes.
In terms of cellular organization, bacteria are single-celled microbes and are prokaryotes.
In terms of cellular organization, protists are multicellular microbes and are chemoautotrophs.
In terms of cellular organization, bacteria are single-celled microbes and are eukaryotes.
Which of these are actual mutualistic partnerships that involve a protist and a host organism?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 12 - The term metazoan is synonymous with animal. Are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Describe how the design of sponges influences the...Ch. 12 - Define the following: pinacocytes, choanocytes,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - Prob. 10RQ
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- Describe the two most common symbiotic relationships algae are found in.arrow_forwardDinoflagellates are unicellular, marine protists. Dinoflagellates are bioluminescent, but only at night. During the day, they carry out photosynthesis similar to other autotrophs. At night, however, they bioluminesce every time they are disturbed. They are often seen in the wakes of ships at night. While the reason for this bioluminescence is not fully understood, many scientists concur that it is a form of self-defense. If small fish begin to feed upon the protists, the protists will begin to bioluminesce. These flashes of light in the dark water can alert larger fish and draw them towards the small fish, upon which they prey. By making the small fish vulnerable, the dinoflagellates are able to protect themselves. Based on the information above, a researcher decides to design an experiment in which she is testing how long it takes for dinoflagellates to recover after different amounts of disturbance. She maintains 10 containers of dinoflagellates with similar temperature, salinity and…arrow_forwardDinoflagellates are unicellular, marine protists. Dinoflagellates are bioluminescent, but only at night. During the day, they carry out photosynthesis similar to other autotrophs. At night, however, they bioluminesce every time they are disturbed. They are often seen in the wakes of ships at night. While the reason for this bioluminescence is not fully understood, many scientists concur that it is a form of self-defense. If small fish begin to feed upon the protists, the protists will begin to bioluminesce. These flashes of light in the dark water can alert larger fish and draw them towards the small fish, upon which they prey. By making the small fish vulnerable, the dinoflagellates are able to protect themselves. Based on the information above, a researcher decides to design an experiment in which she is testing how long it takes for dinoflagellates to recover after different amounts of disturbance. She maintains 10 containers of dinoflagellates with similar temperature, salinity and…arrow_forward
- Oscillatoria is a thread-shaped Cyanobacteria, while Spirogyra is a thread-shaped Protist. Make a table the difference!arrow_forwardThe following are actual mutualistic partnerships that involve a protist and a host organism; which is the exception? Trichomonas and humans Cellulose-digesting gut protists and wood-eating termites Protists living in hypersaline /anoxic waters always associated with bacteria Algae and certain foraminiferans Photosynthetic dinoflagellates and reef-building coral animalsarrow_forwardWhy do hydras have varying colors? I know that for the green hydras, their color was imparted by a symbiotic green algae. But how about for those that are colored brown or pink? (Please don't just copy and paste information in answering this question)arrow_forward
- Which of these organisms is a chemoheterotrophic protist? cats, which are animals and get food and energy from molecules made by other living things staph bacteria, which are parasites on humans methanogenic archaea, which get energy from methane and carbon from carbon dioxide paramecia, which are eukaryotic single celled organisms that eat other organisms for food and energyarrow_forwardWhat are different types of symbiotic relationships? Mention each with a specific examplearrow_forwardThe amoeba Pelomyxa palustris is a single-celled eukaryote with nomitochondria, but it contains symbiotic bacteria that can live in thepresence of oxygen. How does this observation support theendosymbiont theory?arrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly matches the protist to the mode of nutrition? Chara- Autotrophy, Euglena - Mixotrophy, Amoeba - Heterotrophy Chara - Heterotrophy, Euglena - Mixotrophy, Amoeba - Heterotropy Chara - Mixotrophy, Euglena- Heterotrophy, Amoeba - Autotrophy They all are capable of Heterotrophyarrow_forwardRuminants (like cattle) are herbivores but lack the necessary enzymes to digest cellulose from plants. Part of the digestive tract of ruminants contains a microbial community that can break down cellulose. These microbes gain energy from the plant material, and byproducts of their metabolism provide the host with a source of Carbon and energy. What type of symbiosis does this relationship describe?arrow_forwardHalophiles are a type of archaebacteria that live in which type of environment? Oxygen-rich Extreme temperatures High Salt Methane-richarrow_forward
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