Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 12, Problem 17Q
To determine
The comparison between the source of energy for motions in Earth’s atmosphere with the energy source for motions in the atmosphere of Jupiter and Saturn.
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Fill out this data table with information you have collected about the solar system planets.
Characteristics
Unit
Mercury
Venus
Earth
330
10 g
4,870
5,970
Mass
61
928
1,083
Volume
1024 cm
5.4
5.4
50
Density
g/cm
Distance from Sun
58
10° km
100
100
Radius
km
Crust Thickness
km
Atmosphere Height
km
Axial Tilt
degrees
Force of Gravity on
a1 kg test mass
N
Length of Day
4223
4,223
88
hours
225
365
Length of Orbit
Earth days 88
167
464
15
Mean Temperature
° C
ТЕВОС
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
102,000
642
| 1,898,000
568.000
86,800
6
Chapter 12 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12 - Prob. 2CCCh. 12 - Prob. 3CCCh. 12 - Prob. 4CCCh. 12 - Prob. 5CCCh. 12 - Prob. 6CCCh. 12 - Prob. 7CCCh. 12 - Prob. 8CCCh. 12 - Prob. 9CCCh. 12 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CCCh. 12 - Prob. 1QCh. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - Prob. 3QCh. 12 - Prob. 4QCh. 12 - Prob. 5QCh. 12 - Prob. 6QCh. 12 - Prob. 7QCh. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9QCh. 12 - Prob. 10QCh. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Prob. 13QCh. 12 - Prob. 14QCh. 12 - Prob. 15QCh. 12 - Prob. 16QCh. 12 - Prob. 17QCh. 12 - Prob. 18QCh. 12 - Prob. 19QCh. 12 - Prob. 20QCh. 12 - Prob. 21QCh. 12 - Prob. 22QCh. 12 - Prob. 23QCh. 12 - Prob. 24QCh. 12 - Prob. 25QCh. 12 - Prob. 26QCh. 12 - Prob. 27QCh. 12 - Prob. 28QCh. 12 - Prob. 29QCh. 12 - Prob. 30QCh. 12 - Prob. 31QCh. 12 - Prob. 33QCh. 12 - Prob. 34QCh. 12 - Prob. 35QCh. 12 - Prob. 36QCh. 12 - Prob. 37QCh. 12 - Prob. 38QCh. 12 - Prob. 39QCh. 12 - Prob. 40QCh. 12 - Prob. 41QCh. 12 - Prob. 42QCh. 12 - Prob. 43QCh. 12 - Prob. 44QCh. 12 - Prob. 45QCh. 12 - Prob. 46QCh. 12 - Prob. 47QCh. 12 - Prob. 48QCh. 12 - Prob. 49QCh. 12 - Prob. 50QCh. 12 - Prob. 51QCh. 12 - Prob. 52QCh. 12 - Prob. 53QCh. 12 - Prob. 54QCh. 12 - Prob. 55QCh. 12 - Prob. 56QCh. 12 - Prob. 57QCh. 12 - Prob. 58QCh. 12 - Prob. 59Q
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- The water clouds believed to be present on Jupiter and Saturn exist at temperatures and pressures similar to those in the clouds of the terrestrial atmosphere. What would it be like to visit such a location on Jupiter or Saturn? In what ways would the environment differ from that in the clouds of Earth?arrow_forwardLook at Figure 21-11. Which molecule(s) can escape from Earths gravity? From Mars? From Venus? Figure 21-11 Loss of atmospheric gases. Dots represent the escape velocity and temperature of various Solar System bodies. The lines represent the typical highest velocities of molecules of various masses. The Jovian planets have high escape velocities and can hold onto even the lowest-mass molecules. Mars can hold only the more massive molecules, and the Moon has such a low escape velocity that even massive molecules can escape.arrow_forwardWhat is the composition of the moons of the dwarf planets?arrow_forward
- Describe and compare the rings of Saturn and Uranus, including their possible origins.arrow_forwardWhat is the composition of clouds on Mars?arrow_forwardWe believe that chains of comet fragments like Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9’s have collided not only with the jovian planets, but occasionally with their moons. What sort of features would you look for on the outer planet moons to find evidence of such collisions? (As an extra bonus, can you find any images of such features on a moon like Callisto? You can use an online site of planetary images, such as the Planetary Photojournal, at photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov.)arrow_forward
- What is the primary source of Jupiter’s internal heat?arrow_forwardThe fraction of the energy flux received which is reflected into space is the albedo of Venus, av, which is about 0.76. The fraction of the energy flux which is absorbed is then (1-av) = 1. - 0.76 = 0.24. So the amount of energy actually absorbed by Venus in each second is Lv = (1-av)Ev. Lv = (1-av)Ev = ___________________ ergs/s And next calculate the effective temperature of Venus: Tv4 = (Lv/(4pdv2))/s = Lv/(4spdv2) = __________________ K4 and taking the square root of Tv4 twice in succession we get the effective Temperature Tv: Tv = [Lv/(4spdv2)]0.25 = _________________ K Calculate Venus' emittance assuming that the Venus' actual temperature, Tvr, is 472o C = 745 K: ev = Lv/(4pdv2s Tvr4) = __________________ .arrow_forwardPure, solid water ice has an albedo A≈0.35. What is the minimum distance from the Sun at which a rapidly rotating ice cube would remain frozen? Between which two planets does this distance lie?arrow_forward
- Assume that Jupiter receives its solar energy over a one-hour-long noon period. How much energy is heating 1 square meter of the surface of Jupiter during this peak time? Express your answer in scientific notations.arrow_forwardThe solar flux at the top of Earth's atmosphere is 1366W/m2. If Jupiter is 5.2 AU from Sun, what is the solar flux at the top of Jupiters atmosphere? Jupiter's albedo is 0.52, how does that influence its energy budget?arrow_forwardWhich of the following events can NOT be explained by a giant impact event? The large metallic core of Mercury The extreme axis tilt of Uranus The formation of the Moon The backwards rotation of Venusarrow_forward
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