Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 12, Problem 155P
To determine
The air temperature at the nose of the aircraft where stagnation occurs.
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A high-speed aircraft is cruising in still air. How does the temperature of air at the nose of the aircraft differ from the temperature of air at some distance from the aircraft?
An aircraft is reported to be cruising in still air at −20°C and 40 kPa at a Mach number of 0.86. The velocity of the aircraft is (a) 91 m/s (b) 220 m/s (c) 186 m/s (d ) 274 m/s (e) 378 m/s
How does the parameter Ma* differ from the Mach number Ma?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 12 - What is dynamic temperature?Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - Calculate the stagnation temperature and pressure...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8EPCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Products of combustion enter a gas turbine with a...Ch. 12 - Is it possible to accelerate a gas to a supersonic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18P
Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 41EPCh. 12 - Prob. 64PCh. 12 - Air enters a converging—diverging nozzle with low...Ch. 12 - Prob. 75EPCh. 12 - Prob. 76EPCh. 12 - Prob. 78PCh. 12 - Prob. 79PCh. 12 - Prob. 80CPCh. 12 - On a T-s diagram of Raleigh flow, what do the...Ch. 12 - What is the effect of heat gain and heat toss on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 83CPCh. 12 - Prob. 84CPCh. 12 - Prob. 85CPCh. 12 - Argon gas enters a constant cross-sectional area...Ch. 12 - Prob. 87PCh. 12 - Prob. 88PCh. 12 - Prob. 89PCh. 12 - Prob. 90EPCh. 12 - Prob. 92EPCh. 12 - Prob. 93PCh. 12 - Prob. 94PCh. 12 - Prob. 95PCh. 12 - Prob. 96PCh. 12 - Prob. 97CPCh. 12 - Prob. 98CPCh. 12 - Prob. 99CPCh. 12 - Prob. 100CPCh. 12 - Prob. 101CPCh. 12 - Prob. 102CPCh. 12 - Prob. 103CPCh. 12 - Prob. 104CPCh. 12 - Air enters a 12-cm-diameter adiabatic duct at...Ch. 12 - Air enters a 15-m-long, 4-cm-diameter adiabatic...Ch. 12 - Air enters a 5-cm-diameter, 4-m-long adiabatic...Ch. 12 - Helium gas with k=1.667 enters a 6-in-diameter...Ch. 12 - Air enters a 15-cm-diameter adiabatic duct with...Ch. 12 - Air flows through a 6-in-diameter, 50-ft-long...Ch. 12 - Air in a room at T0=300k and P0=100kPa is drawn...Ch. 12 - Prob. 115PCh. 12 - Prob. 116PCh. 12 - Prob. 117PCh. 12 - Prob. 118PCh. 12 - Prob. 119PCh. 12 - Prob. 120PCh. 12 - Prob. 121PCh. 12 - Prob. 122PCh. 12 - A subsonic airplane is flying at a 5000-m altitude...Ch. 12 - Prob. 124PCh. 12 - Prob. 125PCh. 12 - Prob. 126PCh. 12 - Prob. 128PCh. 12 - Prob. 129PCh. 12 - Prob. 130PCh. 12 - An aircraft flies with a Mach number Ma1=0.9 at an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 132PCh. 12 - Helium expands in a nozzle from 220 psia, 740 R,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 136PCh. 12 - Prob. 137PCh. 12 - Prob. 138PCh. 12 - Prob. 139PCh. 12 - Prob. 140PCh. 12 - Prob. 141PCh. 12 - Prob. 142PCh. 12 - Prob. 143PCh. 12 - Prob. 144PCh. 12 - Prob. 145PCh. 12 - Prob. 146PCh. 12 - Prob. 147PCh. 12 - Air is cooled as it flows through a 30-cm-diameter...Ch. 12 - Prob. 149PCh. 12 - Prob. 152PCh. 12 - Prob. 155PCh. 12 - Prob. 156PCh. 12 - Prob. 157PCh. 12 - Prob. 158PCh. 12 - Prob. 159PCh. 12 - Prob. 160PCh. 12 - Prob. 161PCh. 12 - Prob. 162PCh. 12 - Prob. 163PCh. 12 - Prob. 164PCh. 12 - Assuming you have a thermometer and a device to...
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- Determine the stagnation temperature and stagnation pressure of air that is flowing at 36 kPa, 238 K, and 295 m/s. The properties of air at room temperature are cp = 1.005 kJ/kg-K and k = 1.4. The stagnation temperature of air at this state is The stagnation pressure of air at this state is K. kPa.arrow_forwardAir is flowing in a wind tunnel at 12°C and 66 kPa at a velocity of 190 m/s. The Mach number of the flow is (a) 0.56 m/s (b) 0.65 m/s (c) 0.73 m/s (d ) 0.87 m/s (e) 1.7 m/sarrow_forwardThe Airbus A-340 passenger plane has a maximum takeoff weight of about 260,000 kg, a length of 64 m, a wing span of 60 m, a maximum cruising speed of 945 km/h, a seating capacity of 271 passengers, a maximum cruising altitude of 14,000 m, and a maximum range of 12,000 km. The air temperature at the crusing altitude is about −60°C. Determine the Mach number of this plane for the stated limiting conditions.arrow_forward
- Air at 26 psia, 320°F, and Mach number Ma = 0.7 flows through a duct. Calculate the velocity and the stagnation pressure, temperat and density of air. The properties of air are R = 0.06855 Btu/lbm-R = 0.3704 psia-ft3/lbm-R and k=1.4. The velocity of air is ft/s. The stagnation temperature of air is The stagnation pressure of air is The stagnation density of air is R. psia. | lbm/ft³.arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of heat gain and heat loss on the entropy of the fluid during Rayleigh flow?arrow_forwardDetermine the stagnation temperature and stagnation pressure of air that is flowing at 36 kPa, 238 K, and 325 m/s.arrow_forward
- A vessel containing 63.8 kg of water is left out where it evaporates completely. Assuming the temperature remains con- stant at C, what is the change in entropy? The latent heat of vaporization of water at 20°C is 585 cal/g. Answer in units of kcal/K.arrow_forwardHow is the Mach number of a flow defined? What does a Mach number of 2 indicate?arrow_forwardAir enters a 5.5-cm-diameter adiabatic duct with inlet conditions of Ma1 = 2.2, T1 = 250 K, and P1 = 60 kPa, and exits at a Mach number of Ma2 = 1.8. Taking the average friction factor to be 0.03, determine the velocity, temperature, and pressure at the exit.arrow_forward
- Air at sonic conditions and at static temperature and pressure of 340 K and 250 kPa, respectively, is to be accelerated to a Mach number of 1.6 by cooling it as it flows through a channel with constant cross-sectional area. Disregarding frictional effects, determine the required heat transfer from the air, in kJ/kg.arrow_forwardAir flowing at 8 psia, 480 R, and Ma1 = 2.0 is forced to undergo a compression turn of 15°. Determine the Mach number, pressure, and temperature of the air after the compression.arrow_forwardAir expands isentropically from 2.2 MPa and 95°C to 0.4 MPa. Calculate the ratio of the initial to final speed of sound. The properties of air are R = 0.287 kJ/kg·K and k = 1.4. The specific heat ratio k varies with temperature, but in our case this change is very small and can be disregarded. What is the ratio of the initial to final speed of sound?arrow_forward
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