Income Tax Fundamentals 2020
38th Edition
ISBN: 9780357391129
Author: WHITTENBURG
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 12, Problem 12P
To determine
Introduction:
An individuals is willing to increase after-tax
To indicate: If the statements are true or false.
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Tax Planning (LO 12.7) Select either "True" or "False" for each of the following statements. Item
Description Answer a. Decreasing one's tax liability through legal methods is called tax -
planning, while illegally reducing taxes is called tax evasion. b. In a "closed" transaction, all tax
- significant events have been completed. c. The marginal tax rate is computed as the total
tax paid divided by the total income of the taxpayer. d. The marginal tax rate is the most
important rate for decision making in tax - planning situations. e. A timing tax - planning
technique usually has the objective of deferring the payment of tax until a later year.
What do you know about tax evasion, tax avoidance, and tax exemption? Please elaborate youranswer and give example
of these activities.
Which of the following is tax credit or tax deduction or none:
A reduction of the income subject to tax
A reduction of the total amount a taxpayer owes to the government
A reduction of individual income taxes based on last year’s taxes
A reduction of corporate taxes based on last year’s profit
Chapter 12 Solutions
Income Tax Fundamentals 2020
Ch. 12 - Which of the following is a responsibility of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 10MCQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 12 - Which of the following have privileged...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 12 - Taxpayers have the right to have an IRS...Ch. 12 - If a U.S. Tax Court agrees with the taxpayer on...Ch. 12 - If the IRS owes a taxpayer a refund, the law...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 12 - Melodie's taxable income is $39,000 and she pays...Ch. 12 - Jim has a house payment of $2,000 per month of...Ch. 12 - Indicate which of the following statements are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - In the 2019 tax year, Michelle paid the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Prob. 10PCh. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12P
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- The definition of gross income in the tax law is: All items specifically listed as income in the tax law All cash payments received for goods provided and services performed All income from whatever source derived All income from whatever source derived unless the income is earned illegallyarrow_forwardDescribe some reasons why it is a good idea to file a tax return if you have earned income, even if you do not owe any taxes.arrow_forwardThis Worksheet is provided as a courtesy to aid your work. Use it at your own discretion. Use the worksheets below to 1) calculate the tax that each person pays, and 2) the total tax revenue that will be collected. Use the following formula to calculate each person’s tax liability: Person X → ($Income in this braquet x 0.15) + ($Income in this braquet x 0.30) = Tax Paid by Person X Example 1; if person X earns $70,000/year, then → ($50,000 x 0.15) + ($20,000 x 0.30) = $7,500 + $6,000 = $13,500 Example 2; if person X earns $10,000/year, then → ($10,000 x 0.15) + ($0 x 0.30) = $1,500 + $0 = $1,500 3. What percent of the Nation's Income does the Total Tax Revenue represent?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is the best definition of tax planning? Oa. Planning taxpayers' financial affairs to find the best way to avoid tax by successfully bending tax law Ob. Planning taxpayers' financial affairs in an effort to minimize tax liability Oc. Researching complex tax issues Od. Preparing a client's tax return Oe. None of these choices are considered tax planning.arrow_forwardIf you will be a taxpayer, how do you want to pay your taxes? Focus on the administrative feasibility among the principles of sound tax system.arrow_forwardEvaluate the three strategies reducing income, increasing deductions and taking advantage of tax credits that you listed based on their overall effect on a person's tax situation (the amount of income taxes that the person will have to pay).arrow_forward
- Can you explain the difference between a deferred tax asset, a tax receivable, and a prepaid tax account?arrow_forwardThe evaluation of a tax system’s fairness requires a particular concept of fairness, or equity, and a means of measuring how a tax system redistributes income to make the distribution more-------------------------------. * Alternative to the standard deduction, whereby a taxpayer deducts the total amount of money spent on various expenses, such as gifts to charity and interest on home mortgages is called-------------------------- deductions * Tax -------------- are amounts by which taxpayers are allowed to reduce the taxes they owe to the government through spending, for example on childcare * Tax deductions are amounts by which taxpayers are allowed to reduce their taxable income through spending on items such as charitable------------------- or home mortgage interestarrow_forwardWhich of the following will be considered as tax evasion? Reducing tax by paying gift aid donations Reducing tax by buying an electric car so that first year allowance is claimed By not declaring a source of income and the actual income intentionally By utilizing a loophole in the tax system without violating the tax lawarrow_forward
- Indicate whether the following acts can be considered as tax evasion/tax management/ tax planning or otherwise: 1. Sushil is using a motor car for his personal purposes, but charges as businessexpenditure. 2. SQL Ltd. pays advance tax by estimating his total income in previous year to ensure timely compliance.arrow_forwardI. Final Income taxation is characterized by: 1. Full taxes are withheld by the income payor at source. 2. Recipient receives the income net of tax 3. Payor is the one required by law to remit the tax to government 4. Recipient need not file an income tax return 5. Tax withheld constitutes full tax due and deemed final payments EXAMPLE: Mr. C is a depositor of W bank and earns an interest income of P8,000 in a 6-month time deposit on year 2020. This interest income is subject to 20% final tax or P1,600. Requirements: Discuss final income tax using the names and amounts given. For example, In final income taxation, Mr. receives the income of P6,400 net of tax.arrow_forwardAnti-avoidance provisions _______. a.eliminate tax planning by taxpayers. b.are provisions in the tax laws to prevent certain harmful tax avoidance practice. c.will eliminate all tax avoidance. d.will always prevent tax evasion.arrow_forward
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