EBK CHEMISTRY: ATOMS FIRST
3rd Edition
ISBN: 8220103675505
Author: Burdge
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.63QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for splashing liquid nitrogen not producing much harm than splashing boiling water has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Heat of vaporization, also known as Latent heat of Vaporization refers to the quantity of heat required to convert liquid to vapour and vice versa.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Water is a good solvent for many substances. What is the molecular basis for this property, and why is it significant?
Step by step pls
4. The Marangoni effect is the tendency of a material to move from a region of low surface
tension to a region of high surface tension. Using your chemical knowledge, explain how the
surfactant changed surface tension to propel your boat forward.
Because we added soap to the bottom of
our clip, the surface tension was low in
that area only, causing it to move
to another spot because...
Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY: ATOMS FIRST
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.1WECh. 12.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 12.2 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 12.2 - The diagram on the left depicts a system at room...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2.1SRCh. 12.2 - Given the following information for C6F6,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2.3SRCh. 12.2 - Using the result from question 12.2.3 and another...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.2WECh. 12.3 - When silver crystallizes, it forms face-centered...
Ch. 12.3 - The density of sodium metal is 0.971 g/cm3 and the...Ch. 12.3 - Nickel has a face-centered cubic unit cell with an...Ch. 12.3 - A metal crystallizes in a body-centered cubic unit...Ch. 12.4 - How many of each ion are contained within a unit...Ch. 12.4 - Referring to Figure 12.23, determine how many of...Ch. 12.4 - Referring to Figure 12.23, determine how many of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 12.4 - The edge length of the NaCl unit cell is 564 pm....Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 4PPACh. 12.4 - NiO also adopts the face-centered cubic...Ch. 12.4 - The metal iridium (Ir) crystallizes with a...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5PPACh. 12.4 - Copper crystallizes in a face-centered cubic...Ch. 12.4 - Given that the diameter and average mass of a...Ch. 12.5 - (a) Calculate the amount of heat deposited oil the...Ch. 12.5 - Calculate the amount of energy (in kilojoules)...Ch. 12.5 - Determine the final state and temperature of 100 g...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 12.5 - How much energy (in kilojoules) is required to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.5.2SRCh. 12.6 - Using the following phase diagram, (a) determine...Ch. 12.6 - Use the following phase diagram to (a) determine...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 12.6 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.6.1SRCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.6.2SRCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1KSPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2KSPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3KSPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4KSPCh. 12 - Explain why liquids, unlike gases, are virtually...Ch. 12 - What is surface tension? What is the relationship...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.7QPCh. 12 - Why does the viscosity of a liquid decrease with...Ch. 12 - Why is ice less dense than water?Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.11QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.13QPCh. 12 - Predict which of the following liquids has greater...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.15QPCh. 12 - Vapor pressure measurements at several different...Ch. 12 - The vapor pressure of liquid X is lower than that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.18QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19QPCh. 12 - Define the following terms: crystalline solid,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21QPCh. 12 - Classify the solid states in terms of crystal...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.23QPCh. 12 - Define X-ray diffraction. What are the typical...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.25QPCh. 12 - What is the coordination number of each sphere in...Ch. 12 - Calculate the number of spheres that would be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.28QPCh. 12 - Barium metal crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.30QPCh. 12 - Europium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Crystalline silicon has a cubic structure. The...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.33QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.34QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.35QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.36QPCh. 12 - Shown here is a zinc oxide unit cell. What is the...Ch. 12 - Describe and give examples of the following types...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.39QPCh. 12 - A solid is hard, brittle, and electrically...Ch. 12 - A solid is soft and has a low melting point (below...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.42QPCh. 12 - Which of the following are molecular solids and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.44QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.45QPCh. 12 - What is a phase change? Name all possible changes...Ch. 12 - What is the equilibrium vapor pressure of a...Ch. 12 - Use any one of the phase changes to explain what...Ch. 12 - Define the following terms: (a) molar heat of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.50QPCh. 12 - What can we learn about the intermolecular forces...Ch. 12 - The greater the molar heat of vaporization of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.53QPCh. 12 - A closed container of liquid pentane (bp = 36.1C)...Ch. 12 - What is critical temperature? What is the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.56QPCh. 12 - How do the boiling points and melting points of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.58QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.59QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60QPCh. 12 - Which of the following phase transitions gives off...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.62QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.63QPCh. 12 - Calculate the amount of heat (in kilo joules)...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.65QPCh. 12 - The molar heats of fusion and sublimation of lead...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.67QPCh. 12 - How is the rate of evaporation of a liquid...Ch. 12 - Explain why steam at 100C causes more serious bums...Ch. 12 - The following compounds, listed with then- boiling...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.71QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.72QPCh. 12 - Explain how waters phase diagram differs from...Ch. 12 - The blades of ice skates are quite thin, so the...Ch. 12 - A length of wire is placed on top of a block of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.76QPCh. 12 - A phase diagram of water is shown. Label the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.78QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.80QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.81QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82QPCh. 12 - The average distance between base pairs measured...Ch. 12 - A CO2 fire extinguisher is located on the outside...Ch. 12 - What is the vapor pressure of mercury at its...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.86QPCh. 12 - The liquid-vapor boundary line in the phase...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.88QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.89QPCh. 12 - A student is given four solid samples labeled W,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.91QPCh. 12 - The diagram shows a kettle of boiling water....Ch. 12 - The south pole of Mars is covered with solid...Ch. 12 - The properties of gases, liquids, and solids...Ch. 12 - The standard enthalpy of formation of gaseous...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.96QPCh. 12 - Under the same conditions of temperature and...Ch. 12 - The distance between Li+ and Cl is 257 pm in solid...Ch. 12 - Heat of hydration, that is, the heat change that...Ch. 12 - The fluorides of the second period elements and...Ch. 12 - Calculate the H for the following processes at...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.102QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.103QPCh. 12 - Ozone (O3) is a strong oxidizing agent that can...Ch. 12 - A sample of limestone (CaCO3) is heated in a...Ch. 12 - Carbon and silicon belong to Group 4A of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.107QPCh. 12 - A 1.20-g sample of water is injected into an...Ch. 12 - What are the advantages of cooking the vegetable...Ch. 12 - A quantitative measure of how efficiently spheres...Ch. 12 - The phase diagram of helium is shown. Helium is...Ch. 12 - The phase diagram of sulfur is shown. (a) How many...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.113QPCh. 12 - Argon crystallizes in the face-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Given the phase diagram of carbon, answer the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.116QPCh. 12 - Swimming coaches sometimes suggest that a drop of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.118QPCh. 12 - Why do citrus growers spray their trees with water...Ch. 12 - Calcium metal crystallizes in a face-centered...Ch. 12 - A student heated a beaker of cold water (on a...Ch. 12 - The compound diclilorodifluoromethane (CCl2F2) has...Ch. 12 - Iron crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Sketch the cooling curves of water from about 110C...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.125QPCh. 12 - A sampleof water shows the following behavior as...Ch. 12 - A closed vessel of volume 9.6 L contains 2.0 g of...Ch. 12 - The electrical conductance of copper metal...Ch. 12 - Assuming ideal behavior, calculate the density of...Ch. 12 - Explain why drivers are advised to use motor oil...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.131QPCh. 12 - Silicon used in computer chips must have an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.133QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- xplain the following: You add 100mLof water to a 500mLround-bottomed flask and heat the water until it is boiling. You remove the heat and stopper me flask, and the boiling stops. You then run cool water over the neck of the flask, and me boiling begins again. It seems as though you are boiling water by cooling it.arrow_forwardPredict which liquid—glycerol, HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH, or hexane, C6H14—has the greater surface tension. Explain your prediction.arrow_forwardIn the northern United States, summer cottages are usually closed up for the winter. When doing so, the owners winterize the plumbing by putting antifreeze in the toilet tanks, for example. Will adding 525 g of HOCH2CH2OH to 3.00 kg of water ensure that the water will not freeze at 25 C?arrow_forward
- Describe one thing that is special about the bonds between Oxygen and hydrogen in a water molecule that makes hydrogen-bonding possible.arrow_forwardIn a body of water, the surface tension caused by the attraction between water molecules is strong. Which of the following is a consequence of this property? Water is considered to be a universal solvent. When water freezes, the molecules move farther apart. Only a limited amount of solute can be dissolved in a sample of water. Objects with a higher density than water can be observed floating on water.arrow_forwardcompounds that are less harmful to the environment. The heat of vaporization of one such once widely used as refrigerants but are now being replaced by chlorofluorocarbon, tetrafluoroethane (CH₂FCF3), is 22.2 kJ/mol. 1. What mass of tetrafluoroethane must evaporate at its boiling point to freeze 360 g of water initially at 22.0°C? The heat of fusion of water is 6.01 kJ/mol; the specific heat of water is 75.3 J/(mol-'C). Give your answer to three significant figures. 2. How much P-V work is done when 100.0 grams of tetrafluoroethane evaporates at its normal boiling point (-26.30°C) against a constant pressure of 1.00 atm.? The density of liquid tetrafluoroethane at this temperature is 1.206 g/mL. Give your answer to four significant figures. 9 L-atm but are at of v 101. g por the 19arrow_forward
- Mineral oil consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons (compounds consisting of just carbon and hydrogens) consisting of nine or more carbon atoms. An example of a large hydrocarbon is eicosane which has a molecular formula of C20H42. The boiling point of eiconsane is 343.1 oC. Why is the boiling point of this nonpolar molecule so much higher than the boiling point of water (a polar molecule with a boiling point of 100 oC). In your answer, be sure and include the role of specific intermolecular attractive forces for each molecule.arrow_forwardSuppose 1 g of water at 10 °C was heated and there are no heat lost in the surroundings. How much heat is needed to covert this amount of water to steam at 110 °C?arrow_forward3. Do octane (C8H18) and hexane (C6H14) have the same intermolecular forces as water and methanol? If not, what attractive forces do they have? Are these two substances soluble in each other?arrow_forward
- 2. (Use Intermolecular Forces to explain why CF_4 is a gas at room temperature but CCI_4 is a liquid.arrow_forward4. Draw two water molecules and the ions forming from KOH and identify at least one ion-dipole interaction between one water molecule and the ions. Draw at least one hydrogen bond interaction forming between the two water molecules.arrow_forward2. How does the surface tension of water change if following substances will be added: a) propyl alcohol; b) sodium chloride; c) soap?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC LChemistryISBN:9781305446021Author:LampmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305446021
Author:Lampman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Viscosity, Cohesive and Adhesive Forces, Surface Tension, and Capillary Action; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_jQ1B9UwpU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY