Differentiate between these terms: chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1CR

Differentiate between these terms: chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid.

Introduction: Chromatin is a complex macromolecule, which contains DNA, protein as well as RNA. Chromosome is a densely packaged chromatin. It is a thread like structure present in nucleus of the cell. A chromosome has a constriction point in the middle called centromere. Chromosomes duplicate during the process of cell division and form sister chromatids, which further gets separted into two chromosomes.

Explanation of Solution

Chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid all occur in the nucleus of the cells, but have some basic differences. The difference between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid is shown below:

Criteria	Chromosomes	Chromatin	Chromatid
Definition	Chromosomes is condensed form of chromatin, which contains DNA and proteins.	Chromatin is very fine interdispersed form of DNA associated with protein and RNA.	The identical pieces of DNA that is held together by acentromere and pulled apart in the cell division process to make new identical cells that are called sister chromatids.

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After you feel comfortable with your counting method and identifying cells in the various stages of mitosis, use the four images below of whitefish blastula to count the cells in each stage until you reach 100 total cells, recording your data below in Data Table 1. (You may not need to use all four images. Stop counting when you reach 100 total cells.) After totaling the cells in each stage, calculate the percent of cells in each stage. (Divide total of stage by overall total of 100 and then multiply by 100 to obtain percentage.) Data Table 1Stage Totals PercentInterphase Mitosis: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Totals 100 100% To find the length of time whitefish blastula cells spend in each stage, multiply the percent (recorded as a decimal, in other words take the percent number and divide by 100) by 24 hours. (Example: If percent is 20%, then Time in Hours = .2 * 24 = 4.8) Record your data in Data…

What are Clathrin coated vesicles and what is their function?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1CR

Differentiate between these terms: chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid.

Introduction: Chromatin is a complex macromolecule, which contains DNA, protein as well as RNA. Chromosome is a densely packaged chromatin. It is a thread like structure present in nucleus of the cell. A chromosome has a constriction point in the middle called centromere. Chromosomes duplicate during the process of cell division and form sister chromatids, which further gets separted into two chromosomes.

Explanation of Solution

Chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid all occur in the nucleus of the cells, but have some basic differences. The difference between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid is shown below:

Criteria	Chromosomes	Chromatin	Chromatid
Definition	Chromosomes is condensed form of chromatin, which contains DNA and proteins.	Chromatin is very fine interdispersed form of DNA associated with protein and RNA.	The identical pieces of DNA that is held together by acentromere and pulled apart in the cell division process to make new identical cells that are called sister chromatids.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1CR

Differentiate between these terms: chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid.

Introduction: Chromatin is a complex macromolecule, which contains DNA, protein as well as RNA. Chromosome is a densely packaged chromatin. It is a thread like structure present in nucleus of the cell. A chromosome has a constriction point in the middle called centromere. Chromosomes duplicate during the process of cell division and form sister chromatids, which further gets separted into two chromosomes.

Explanation of Solution

Chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid all occur in the nucleus of the cells, but have some basic differences. The difference between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid is shown below:

Criteria	Chromosomes	Chromatin	Chromatid
Definition	Chromosomes is condensed form of chromatin, which contains DNA and proteins.	Chromatin is very fine interdispersed form of DNA associated with protein and RNA.	The identical pieces of DNA that is held together by acentromere and pulled apart in the cell division process to make new identical cells that are called sister chromatids.

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01:44

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.1CR

Differentiate between these terms: chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid.

Introduction: Chromatin is a complex macromolecule, which contains DNA, protein as well as RNA. Chromosome is a densely packaged chromatin. It is a thread like structure present in nucleus of the cell. A chromosome has a constriction point in the middle called centromere. Chromosomes duplicate during the process of cell division and form sister chromatids, which further gets separted into two chromosomes.

Explanation of Solution

Chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid all occur in the nucleus of the cells, but have some basic differences. The difference between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid is shown below:

Criteria	Chromosomes	Chromatin	Chromatid
Definition	Chromosomes is condensed form of chromatin, which contains DNA and proteins.	Chromatin is very fine interdispersed form of DNA associated with protein and RNA.	The identical pieces of DNA that is held together by acentromere and pulled apart in the cell division process to make new identical cells that are called sister chromatids.

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01:44

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid.

Introduction: Chromatin is a complex macromolecule, which contains DNA, protein as well as RNA. Chromosome is a densely packaged chromatin. It is a thread like structure present in nucleus of the cell. A chromosome has a constriction point in the middle called centromere. Chromosomes duplicate during the process of cell division and form sister chromatids, which further gets separted into two chromosomes.

Explanation of Solution

Chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid all occur in the nucleus of the cells, but have some basic differences. The difference between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid is shown below:

Criteria	Chromosomes	Chromatin	Chromatid
Definition	Chromosomes is condensed form of chromatin, which contains DNA and proteins.	Chromatin is very fine interdispersed form of DNA associated with protein and RNA.	The identical pieces of DNA that is held together by acentromere and pulled apart in the cell division process to make new identical cells that are called sister chromatids.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid.

Introduction: Chromatin is a complex macromolecule, which contains DNA, protein as well as RNA. Chromosome is a densely packaged chromatin. It is a thread like structure present in nucleus of the cell. A chromosome has a constriction point in the middle called centromere. Chromosomes duplicate during the process of cell division and form sister chromatids, which further gets separted into two chromosomes.

Explanation of Solution

Chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid all occur in the nucleus of the cells, but have some basic differences. The difference between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid is shown below:

Criteria	Chromosomes	Chromatin	Chromatid
Definition	Chromosomes is condensed form of chromatin, which contains DNA and proteins.	Chromatin is very fine interdispersed form of DNA associated with protein and RNA.	The identical pieces of DNA that is held together by acentromere and pulled apart in the cell division process to make new identical cells that are called sister chromatids.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid.

Introduction: Chromatin is a complex macromolecule, which contains DNA, protein as well as RNA. Chromosome is a densely packaged chromatin. It is a thread like structure present in nucleus of the cell. A chromosome has a constriction point in the middle called centromere. Chromosomes duplicate during the process of cell division and form sister chromatids, which further gets separted into two chromosomes.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Chromosome, chromatin, and chromatid all occur in the nucleus of the cells, but have some basic differences. The difference between chromosomes, chromatin, and chromatid is shown below:

Criteria	Chromosomes	Chromatin	Chromatid
Definition	Chromosomes is condensed form of chromatin, which contains DNA and proteins.	Chromatin is very fine interdispersed form of DNA associated with protein and RNA.	The identical pieces of DNA that is held together by acentromere and pulled apart in the cell division process to make new identical cells that are called sister chromatids.