Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617406
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 10QP
To determine
Explain the reasonable restraint of trade and the contract is reasonable restraint of trade or unreasonable restraint of trade.
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The courts have ruled that it is a reasonable restraint of trade (and therefore permissible) for the owner of a business to
sell his business and sign a contract with the new owner saying he will not compete with her within a vicinity of, say, 100
miles, for a period of, say, 5 years. If this is a reasonable restraint of trade, can you give an example of what you would
consider an unreasonable restraint of trade? Explain how you decide what is a reasonable restraint of trade and what isn'
t. Site examples from your textbook and from your own experience.
The courts have ruled that it is reasonable restraint of trade (and therefore permissible) for the owner of a business to sell his business & a contract with the new owner saying that he will not compete with her within a vicinity of, say, 100 miles , for a period of, five years. if this type of contract is a reasonable restraint of trade, you can give an example of what you would consider an unreasonable restraint of trade? explain how you decide what is a reasonable restraint of trade and what is not.
Under which circumstances is patent protection most necessary?
Where information about technological improvements disseminates slowly
Where information about technological improvements disseminates rapidly
In a market with few sellers
Where the cost of research and development is very low
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- Suppose that the demand for good x is given by : P=100-8q Marginal cost of production is given by : P=10+2q MR is given by 100-16q What will the equilibrium quantity and price be in a competivite market? Calculate consumer, producer and total surplus. If we contrast this market to one in which good x is produced by a monopoly, what will be the quantity produced and the price each unit will be sold as? Calculate consumer, producer and total surplus. What will be the loss in total surplus due to a monopolist?arrow_forwardSuppose regulators are deciding how the local electric company is allowed to set prices. Demand for electricity is given by P = 40-Q, where Q is millions of megawatt hours demanded annually. The electric company is allowed to operate as a monopoly. The marginal cost of the company is $2, while the fixed cost is $150 million annually. (a) If the price of the electric company was not regulated, what price would it set? What would be its profits and the deadweight loss? (b) Knowing the fixed cost, demand curve, and marginal cost of the utility, the regulator decides to set a linear price that allows the electric utility to break even. What is this price? What would be the deadweight loss? (c) Suppose that demand for electricity varies over the course of the day and is most inelastic in the middle of the day. Illustrate how the regulator could use this information to improve on the outcome in (b)? Would there be any challenges that would prevent regulators from using the prices you…arrow_forwardThe government has announced its plans to license two firms to serve a market whose demand curve is given by P= 72-1Q The technology is such that each can produce any given level of output at zero cost, but once each firm's output is chosen, it cannot be altered. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest penny (2 decimal places). a. What is the most you would be willing to pay for one of these licenses if you knew you would be able to choose your level of output first (assuming your choice was observable by the rival firm)? Skipped b. How much would your ival be willing to pay for the right to choose second?arrow_forward
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- The following table shows the maximum amount five potential car buyers are willing to pay for each level of sales. Suppose that the cars are being sold by a car dealer operating as a monopoly (perhaps because there are no other car dealers in the market). Maximum Amount He or She Would Pay for the Car Buyer 1 $40,000 Buyer 2 $35,000 Buyer 3 $30,000 Buyer 4 $25,000 Buyer 5 $20,000 a) If the price of the car is $30,000, the revenue will be $............thousand.b) If the marginal cost of each car is $20,000. The monopolistic car dealer will want to sell 3 cars and the price will be $................. thousand.c) In a perfectly competitive market, the number of cars sold would be 5 cars. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardHow do the principles of contract law support public policy?arrow_forwardShow that if Pete increases production by 100 utensils he will earn more profit, assuming that Pat sticks with the quantity you found above, which is half of what would be produced if the industry were controlled by a monopoly. Next, calculate what profit each would make if Pat also cheats by producing 100 more utensils. Assuming that they both calculate that the other will "cheat" and produce at this higher amount, would either have an incentive to further overproduce? What would happen to either seller's profit by producing another 100 more units? If cheating beyond this point will drive down one's own profit, and thus is not in anyone's interest, could this point be called a "Nash" equilibrium?arrow_forward
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