Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11.4, Problem 4AYLO
Muscle relaxation; how the cessation of the nerve signal leads to blockage of the active sites so myosin can no longer bind to them and maintain muscle tension
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Skeletal muscle will be released in its contracted (rigor) state when:
Group of answer choices
ATP is hydrolyzed into forming ADP and inorganic phosphate.
ATP binds to the myosin head.
ADP is dissociated from the myosin head.
ATP binds to the actin G-molecule.
simple description on how a full muscle contraction works, including calcium, actin, myosin, troponin, and tropomyosin.
Part E - Identification of the Events of a Muscle Contraction
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Depolarization of
the sarcolemma
Muscle fiber returns
to the resting membrane
potential
Repolarization of
the sarcolemma
Neurotransmitter binds
to receptors on the
muscle fiber
Sodium channels on
the sarcolemma open,
and sodium enters the cell
Neuron releases a neurotransmitter.
Muscle fiber is relaxed.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 11.1 - Five physiological properties of all muscular...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 11.1 - Name and define the three layers of collagenous...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4AYLO
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 11.3 - Motor units; the meanings of large and small motor...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.3 - How an action potential differs from the RMP, and...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.4 - Muscle relaxation; how the cessation of the nerve...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.5 - The phases of a muscle twitchCh. 11.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.5 - How recruitment and tetanus are produced and how...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.6 - The use of myoglobin and aerobic respiration to...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.6 - How anaerobic fermentation generates ATP after the...Ch. 11.6 - Why a muscle is able to switch back to aerobic...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 11.6 - Vo2max, it partially determines ones ability to...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 11.6 - Differences between slow oxidative and fast...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 11.6 - Examples of resistance exercise and endurance...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.7 - Structural differences between cardiomyocytes and...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 11.7 - The role of smooth muscle in peristalsisCh. 11.7 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 28BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 11 - ACh receptors are found mainly in a. synaptic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 11 - Slow oxidative fibers have all of the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 11 - Parts of the sarcoplasmic reticulum called ______...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 11 - A state of continual partial muscle contraction is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 11 - dys-Ch. 11 - iso-Ch. 11 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 11 - temporo-Ch. 11 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 11 - Thin filaments shorten when a muscle contracts.Ch. 11 - Smooth muscle lacks striations because it does not...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 11 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 11 - Why would skeletal muscle be unsuitable for the...Ch. 11 - As skeletal muscle contracts, one or more bands of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5TYCCh. 11 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 11 - 4. What special terms are given to the plasma...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 11 - 6. List five proteins of the myofilaments and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 28BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 11 - Prob. 30BYGO
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- The _____ is the basic unit of muscle contraction. a. myofibril b. sarcomere c. muscle fiber d. myosin filamentarrow_forwardA skeletal muscle can often maintain a moderate level of active tension for long periods of time, even though many of its fibers become fatigued Explain.arrow_forwardHydrolysis of ATP to ADP+P; causes the dissociation of actin from the Myosin head and is called these two stages result in myosin movement along the actin filaments. O Head cocking; treadmilling O Head cocking: power stroke O Power stroke; head cocking Power stroke; treadmilling while the release of P₁ that leads to re-coiling of the myosin head is called Together,arrow_forward
- Muscle Physiology Some skeletal muscle fibers are “fast-twitch” fibers (white fibers), and others are “slow-twitch” (red) fibers. Would you expect an athlete proficient in running the 100-yard dash to have a greater proportion of red fibers or white fibers in muscles of the leg? Why? Define the following: Maximal stimulus Threshold stimulus Submaximal stimulus A skeletal muscle can be stimulated, under laboratory conditions, with a supramaximal stimulus. Is it possible for the muscle to respond with a supramaximal contraction? Explain Define a motor unit. Of what physiological advantage is a small motor unit arrangement in skeletal muscle? Explain why a latent period is observed between the application of a stimulus and contraction of the stimulated muscle. Explain, giving two causative factors, why skeletal muscle displays fatigue. Does complete or incomplete tetanus occur physiologically? Explain. Define the following: Isometric contraction Isotonic contraction Optimum length…arrow_forwardSkeletal muscle fibers regularly divide by mitosis. True Falsearrow_forwardActin is sometimes called the "thick" filament. It splits ATP and is responsible for the "power stroke" during muscle contraction. True Falsearrow_forward
- How does the nervous system control skeletal muscle? Outlining the sequence of events at the somatic neuromuscular junction and describing the action of the sliding filaments.arrow_forwardThe amount of resistance overcome in proportion to the amount of effort expended is known as: an eccentric contraction. an isometric contraction. the mechanical advantage of a muscle. the physiological advantage of a muscle.arrow_forwardMuscles typically shorten when they contract. Explain the three ways by which they return to their resting length, and then, explain why keeping your muscle connective tissues (endo-, peri-, and epimysium) stretched and pliable is so important for muscle function. Be specific and provide examples.arrow_forward
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