Concept explainers
Carbon dioxide emissions Using U.S. Department of Energy data for selected years from 2010 and projected to 2032, the millions of metric tons of carbon dioxide
(a) Find the function that models the rate of change of
(b) Find and interpret
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Mathematical Applications for the Management, Life, and Social Sciences
- Table 2 shows a recent graduate’s credit card balance each month after graduation. a. Use exponential regression to fit a model to these data. b. If spending continues at this rate, what will the graduate’s credit card debt be one year after graduating?arrow_forwardTable 6 shows the population, in thousands, of harbor seals in the Wadden Sea over the years 1997 to 2012. a. Let x represent time in years starting with x=0 for the year 1997. Let y represent the number of seals in thousands. Use logistic regression to fit a model to these data. b. Use the model to predict the seal population for the year 2020. c. To the nearest whole number, what is the limiting value of this model?arrow_forwardThe fox population in a certain region has an annualgrowth rate of 9 per year. In the year 2012, therewere 23,900 fox counted in the area. What is the foxpopulation predicted to be in the year 2020 ?arrow_forward
- Can the average rate of change of a function be constant?arrow_forwardWhat is the y -intercept on the graph of the logistic model given in the previous exercise?arrow_forwardUse the table of values you made in part 4 of the example to find the limiting value of the average rate of change in velocity.arrow_forward
- The table shows the mid-year populations (in millions) of five countries in 2015 and the projected populations (in millions) for the year 2025. (a) Find the exponential growth or decay model y=aebt or y=aebt for the population of each country by letting t=15 correspond to 2015. Use the model to predict the population of each country in 2035. (b) You can see that the populations of the United States and the United Kingdom are growing at different rates. What constant in the equation y=aebt gives the growth rate? Discuss the relationship between the different growth rates and the magnitude of the constant.arrow_forwardSuppose that a particular pond can sustain up to 30,000 tilapia and that the undisturbed population of tilapia in this environment can be modeled according to the logistic model as dP/dt = 4(1 - P/30,000)P. Suppose that the farmer wishes to sell 15,000 fish per year. In this case, the harvest model will be constant. a. Following the constant harvest model, write an equation, involving a derivative, that governs the population of tilapia. b. What happens to the population if P = 5000? c. What happens to the population if P = 20,000? d. Find the two equilibria for this model.arrow_forwardA certain radioactive substance has a half-life of 38 hours. The rate of change in the decay is proportional to the current amount, x. What is the amount after 12 hours?arrow_forward
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