COLLEGE ACCOUNTING ETEXT+CONNECT ACCESS
COLLEGE ACCOUNTING ETEXT+CONNECT ACCESS
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781264624256
Author: Haddock
Publisher: MCG
Question
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Chapter 11, Problem 6PA

1.

To determine

Calculate the estimated amount of worker’s compensation insurance premium for office and shop employees.

1.

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Worker’s Compensation Insurance: Worker’s compensation insurance covers the amount of insurance to be provided to an employee in case of injury suffered while working on the job. This insurance also compensates the families of deceased employees, if the death occurs in course of employment.

The purpose of providing worker’s compensation insurance to employees is to compensate them for the loss of wages due to occurrence of injury. Under this type of insurance, medical benefits are also provided to injured employees.

Calculate the estimated amount of worker’s compensation insurance premium for office and Shop work.

Estimated premium for office work = Estimated earnings × Rate= $64,000×$0.30$100=$192

Estimated premium for shop work = Estimated earnings × Rate= $308,000×$6.00$100=$18,480

Hence, the estimated amount of worker’s compensation insurance premium for office work and Shop work is $192 and $18,480 respectively.

2.

To determine

Journalize the entry to record the payment of the estimated premium on January 15, 2019.

2.

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Journal entry: Journal entry is a set of economic events which can be measured in monetary terms. These are recorded chronologically and systematically.

Debit and credit rules:

  • Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.
  • Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.

Prepare general journal entry to record the payment of the estimated premium on January 15, 2019.

General JournalPage 8
DateAccounts and ExplanationPost RefDebit ($)Credit ($)
2019Prepaid Workers’ Compensation Insurance 18,672 
 January15 Cash  18,672
    (To record the payment of the estimated premium)   

Table (1)

  • Prepaid Workers’ Compensation Insurance is an asset and it is increased. So, debit it by $18,672.
  • Cash is an asset and it is decreased. So, credit it by $18,672.

Working note:

Calculate the total estimated amount of worker’s compensation insurance premium.

Total estimated premiums  = (Estimated premium for office work+Estimated premium for shop work)=$192+$18,480=$18,672

3.

To determine

Calculate the actual amount of worker’s compensation insurance premium and the balance due for office and shop work.

3.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Worker’s Compensation Insurance: Worker’s compensation insurance covers the amount of insurance to be provided to an employee in case of injury suffered while working on the job. This insurance also compensates the families of deceased employees, if the death occurs in course of employment.

The purpose of providing worker’s compensation insurance to employees is to compensate them for the loss of wages due to occurrence of injury. Under this type of insurance, medical benefits are also provided to injured employees.

Calculate the total actual amount of worker’s compensation insurance premium and the balance due for office and shop work.

Actual Earnings

(A)

Insurance Rate

(B)

Actual Premiums

(c) = (A) x (B)

Office work$69,960$0.30/$100$209.88
Shop work$315,320$6.00/$100$18,919.20
Total  $19,129.08
Less: Estimated premiums paid  $18,672.00
Additional premium due  $457.08

Table (2)

4.

To determine

Journalize the entry to adjust the workers’ compensation insurance expense.

4.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Prepare general journal entry to record the adjustment of the workers’ compensation insurance expense.

General JournalPage 98
DateAccounts and ExplanationPost RefDebit ($)Credit ($)
2019Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense 457.08 
December31 Workers’ Compensation Insurance Payable  457.08
    (To adjust workers’ compensation insurance expense)   
       
December31Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense 18,672 
   Prepaid Workers’ Compensation Insurance  18,672
    (To adjust prepaid workers’ compensation insurance)   

Table (3)

  • Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense is an expense and it decreases the equity value. So, debit it by $457.08.
  • Workers’ Compensation Insurance Payable is a liability and it is increased. So, debit it by $457.08.
  • Workers’ Compensation Insurance Expense is an expense and it decreases the equity value. So, debit it by $18,672.
  • Prepaid Workers’ Compensation Insurance is an asset and it is decreased. So, credit it by $18,672.

Analyze: If all wages belong to shop work, then the estimated premium that will record on January 15, 2019 would be $22,320(($64,000 +$308,000)×$6.00$100).

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The payroll records of Brownlee Company provided the following information for the weekly pay period ended March 23, 2018:Required:1. Enter the relevant information in the proper columns of a payroll register and complete the register; calculate CPP and EI deductions. Charge the wages of Kathy Sousa to Office Wages Expense and the wages of the remaining employees to Service Wages Expense. Calculate income tax deductions at 20% of gross pay. Employees are paid an overtime premium of 50% for all hours in excess of 40 per week. Payroll Week Ended March 23, 2018 (Q1 Posted earlier, just provided info) 2. Prepare General Journal entries to record the payroll register information, including the employer’s expenses Record the journal:  1. Record the payroll register for the pay period ending March 23.  2. Record the payroll taxes.
The payroll records of Brownlee Company provided the following information for the weekly pay period ended March 23, 2018:Required:1. Enter the relevant information in the proper columns of a payroll register and complete the register; calculate CPP and EI deductions. Charge the wages of Kathy Sousa to Office Wages Expense and the wages of the remaining employees to Service Wages Expense. Calculate income tax deductions at 20% of gross pay. Employees are paid an overtime premium of 50% for all hours in excess of 40 per week. Payroll Week Ended March 23, 2018 (Image 1)
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