Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 6A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Crossing over occur at the time of chiasmata formation. Chiasmata is a point that is present in the homologous chromosomes that get exchanged between two strands. Although DNA repair is a mechanism that involve a protein causes the addition of
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A parent cell divides to form two genetically identical daughter cells in the process of mitosis. For mitosis to take place:
A.
the parent cell must divide its DNA in half so each daughter cell gets only the genes needed to carry out its functions. In this way, differentiation occurs.
B.
the parent cell must reproduce its DNA during telophase
C.
the parent cell must first be fertilized
D.
the parent cell must replicate its entire genome prior to mitosis
E.
crossover must be delayed until the second cell division
All of the following is significant application of mitosis except.
a. Cloning
b. Budding
c. Formation of Gametes
d. Stem Cell Regeneration
If 6 cells undergoing celll division has 12 chromosomes, how many chromosome will there be in the daughter cells after mitosis and meiosis II respectively?
a. 6 and 12
b. 12 and 6
c. 6 and 3
d. 6 and 6
In meiosis, the number of chromosomes of the mother cell compared to the resultant daughter cell's chromosome is
A. doubled
B. halved
C. tripled
D. the same
Elongation of the cell undergoing the last phases of mitosis is due to
A. movement of the chromosomes to the opposite poles
B. increase in the volume of the cytoplasm that should be contained
C. depolymerization of the spindle fibers connected to the kinetochore
D. polymerization of the spindle fibers not connected to the kinetochore
Match each term with its description
Chromatid
Chromosome
+ Chromatin
Homologous chromosomes
Sister chromatids
A. "Chromosome pairs inherited from each parent. Chromosomes pairs
with same shape, same size and same genes. "
B. One of the two identical copies making a chromosome
C. Chromatids product of DNA duplication
D. Single piece of chromatin tightly packed DNA with proteins
E. Loosely-packed DNA with proteins
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 11 - In comparing somatic cells and gametes, somatic...Ch. 11 - What are homologous chromosomes? a. The two halves...Ch. 11 - Chiasmata form a. between homologous chromosomes....Ch. 11 - Crossing over involves each of the following with...Ch. 11 - During anaphase I a. sister chromatids separate...Ch. 11 - At metaphase I the kinetochores of sister...Ch. 11 - What occurs during anaphase of meiosis II? a. The...Ch. 11 - Which of the following does NOT contribute to...Ch. 11 - How does DNA replication differ between mitosis...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is NOT a distinct feature...
Ch. 11 - Which phase of meiosis I is most similar to the...Ch. 11 - Structurally, meiotic cohesins have different...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6ACh. 11 - Diagram the process of meiosis for an imaginary...Ch. 11 - Mules are the offspring of the mating of a horse...Ch. 11 - Compare the processes of independent assortment...Ch. 11 - Aneuploid gametes are cells that contain the wrong...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a. What is the diploid number of chromosomes for a human? b. What is the haploid number of chromosomes for a human? Which cells are considered diploid, gametes or somatic cells? C. d. Which cells are considered haploid, gametes or somatic cells?arrow_forwardThe amount of DNA per cell of a particular species is measured in cells found at various stages of meiosis and the following amounts are obtained: 3.7 pg , 7.3 pg , and 14.6 pg. Match the amounts of DNA above with the corresponding stages of the cell cycle. You may use more than one stage for each amount of DNA . A. G2 B. After both telophase II and cytokinesis C. Metaphase IIarrow_forwardFor most dividing cells in a diploid organism, the time spent in mitosis is approximately 4% of the total time of the cell cycle. In a population of continually dividing cells isolated from this organism, most of the cells would... A.have highly condensed chromatin. B. be in interphase (G1 or S or G2). C. be in mitosis. D. be in meiosis.arrow_forward
- Using the symbols above: 1. Given: Adult diploid cell (2n = 8) 2. Show the condition of the chromosomes in the following Mitosis phases (illustrate): a. prophase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophase/cytokinesisarrow_forwardthe kinetochore of a metaphase chromosome is a. The ends of the chromosome that are duplicated by telomerase. b. The repeated DNA sequence at the centromere that is composed of cohesion protein. c. A protein complex that assembles on the outer surface of the chromosome to mediate attachment to the kinetochore microtubules d. The protein complext that contains cohesion and mediates attachment of the sister chromatids.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about chromosomes and centromeres is INCORRECT?(choose the letter that corresponds to the answer) A. A centromere is a constriction visible on metaphase chromosomes. B. Centromere position is a useful marker for dividing chromosomes into karyotype groups. C. Centromeric protein-A replaces histone H3 in nucleosomes found at the centromere. D. Acentric and dicentric chromosomes are genetically stable chromosomes.arrow_forward
- Crossing over is the process wherebya. homologous chromosomes cross over to opposite sides of the cell.b. homologous chromosomes exchange chromosomal material.c. homologous chromosomes become closely associated along their lengths.d. kinetochore fibers attach to both sides of a centromerearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a FALSE statement regarding human chromosomes? A. The chromosome number in humans is 2n=46. B. Gametes have half number of the chromosomes as in somatic cells. C. There are 22 pairs of autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes. D. Liver cells can be polyploids. They can have 23, 46, 69 or 92 chromosomes.arrow_forwardProphase I in meiosis and Prophase in mitosis have a number of important differences, which of the answers below are one of those differences? a. Prophase I has fewer chromatids than Prophase b. Prophase only occurs in plant cells unlike Prophase I c. Prophase 1 has paired homologous chromosomes which Prophase does not d. Prophase has tetrad/bivalent structures while Prophase I does notarrow_forward
- Eukaryotic chromosomes a. have only histones b. have DNA and RNA c. have DNA, RNA, and protein d. have DNA, histones, and scaffold protein e. are made of RNA and proteinarrow_forwardWhat is a main difference between onion root tip (plant cell) mitosis and whitefish blastula (animal cell) mitosis? A. The DNA is animal cells is inside of a nucleus but there is no nucleus in plant cells. B. A cleavage furrow is not formed in plant cells due to the rigid cell wall. C. Plant cells do not have DNA and animal cells do. D. Plant cells have undergo prophase where they condense their chromosomes but animal cells skip this step.arrow_forward38.If a chromosome contains a mutation such that it cannot bind to the kinetochore complex, what would be the consequence? A. That chromosome would not be able to be replicated. B. That chromosome would not be able to condense. C. That chromosome would not be able to bind to the mitotic spindle, D. That chromosome would not be able to interact with histone proteins. 39. The stage of mitosis characterized by the physical separation of sister chromatids is called: A. Anaphase B. Metaphase C. Prometaphase D. Telophase 40.A duplicate copy of all of the hereditary information contained in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells is made during what stage of the cell cycle? A. G 1 B. S C. G2 D. Mitosis 41. Which structures indicate where crossing over has occurred? A. centromeres B. kinetochores C. chiasmata D. centrioles 42. What immediately follows meiosis 1? A. metaphase II B. prophase II C. synapsis of homologues D. crossing over of homologues 43.An allele for a particular trait that is only…arrow_forward
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