Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269935678
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: Pearson Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 69E
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The mass of hydrogen gas collected
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The zinc in a copper-plated penny will dissolve in hydrochloric acid if the copper coating is filed down in several spots (so that the hydrochloric acid can get to the zinc). The reaction between the acid and the zinc is: 2H+(aq)+Zn(s)→H2(g)+Zn2+(aq). When the zinc in a certain penny dissolves, the total volume of gas collected over water at 25 ∘C was 0.957 L at a total pressure of 750 mmHg .
What mass of hydrogen gas was collected?
Consider the reaction
2 NO(g) + 5 H2(g)
→ 2 NH3(g) + 2 H20(g)
The reaction mixture initially contains 6 moles of NO and 10 moles of H2 contained in a 20.0-
liter gas cylinder with a movable piston. At the end of the reaction, the volume has decreased
to 15.7 L. Without doing any calculations, which method is the best for determining the
concentration of NO in the mixture after the reactants have reacted as completely as
possible?
Use stoichiometry: 10 moles of H2 consumes 6 moles of NO, so the final concentration of NO = 0 M
Use the dilution formula: (6 mol NO)(20.0 L) = (x mol NO)(15.7 L)
Use the dilution formula: (2 mol NO)(20.0 L) = (x mol NO)(15.7 L)
Use stoichiometry: 10 moles of H2 consumes 4 moles of NO, so the final concentration of NO = (6
moles - 4 moles NO)/(15.7 L)
The zinc within a copper-plated penny will dissolve in hydrochloricacid if the copper coating is filed down in several spots (so that thehydrochloric acid can get to the zinc). The reaction between theacid and the zinc is 2 H+(aq) + Zn(s) ¡ H2(g) + Zn2+(aq).When the zinc in a certain penny dissolves, the total volume of gascollected over water at 25°C is 0.951 L at a total pressure of748 mmHg. What mass of hydrogen gas is collected?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 11 - A gas mixture is a 1.55-L container at 298 K...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - Prob. 20ECh. 11 - Prob. 21ECh. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - If a reaction occurs in the gas phase at STP, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - Prob. 25ECh. 11 - Prob. 26ECh. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Prob. 28ECh. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Prob. 31ECh. 11 - Prob. 32ECh. 11 - A 48.3-mL sample of gas in a cylinder is warmed...Ch. 11 - A syringe containing 1.55 mL of oxygen gas is...Ch. 11 - A balloon contains 0.158 mol of gas and has a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36ECh. 11 - Prob. 37ECh. 11 - Prob. 38ECh. 11 - Prob. 39ECh. 11 - Prob. 40ECh. 11 - Prob. 41ECh. 11 - Prob. 42ECh. 11 - Prob. 43ECh. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - Prob. 45ECh. 11 - Prob. 46ECh. 11 - A wine-dispensing system uses argon canisters to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48ECh. 11 - Prob. 49ECh. 11 - Prob. 50ECh. 11 - Aerosol cans carry clear warnings against...Ch. 11 - Prob. 52ECh. 11 - Prob. 53ECh. 11 - Use the molar volume of a gas at STP to calculate...Ch. 11 - What is the density (in g/L) of hydrogen gas at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Prob. 57ECh. 11 - A 113-mL gas sample has a mass of 0.171 g at a...Ch. 11 - A sample of gas has a mass of 38.8 mg. Its volume...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60ECh. 11 - A gas mixture contains each of these gases at the...Ch. 11 - A gas mixture with a total pressure of 745 mmHg...Ch. 11 - We add a 1.20-g sample of dry ice to a 755-mL...Ch. 11 - A 275-mL flask contains pure helium at a pressure...Ch. 11 - A gas mixture contains 1.25 g N2 and 0.85 g O2 in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 66ECh. 11 - The hydrogen gas formed in a chemical reaction is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - Prob. 70ECh. 11 - Prob. 71ECh. 11 - Prob. 72ECh. 11 - Prob. 73ECh. 11 - Prob. 74ECh. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Prob. 76ECh. 11 - Prob. 77ECh. 11 - Prob. 78ECh. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - Prob. 80ECh. 11 - Prob. 81ECh. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - CH3OH can be synthesized by the reaction:...Ch. 11 - Oxygen gas reacts with powered aluminum according...Ch. 11 - Automobile airbags inflate following serious...Ch. 11 - Lithium reacts with nitrogen gas according to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 87ECh. 11 - Prob. 88ECh. 11 - Prob. 89ECh. 11 - Carbon monoxide gas reacts with hydrogen gas to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 91ECh. 11 - Prob. 92ECh. 11 - Prob. 93ECh. 11 - Use the vander Waals equation and the ideal gas...Ch. 11 - Pennies that are currently being minted are...Ch. 11 - A 2.85 g sample of an unknown chlorofluorocarbon...Ch. 11 - Prob. 97ECh. 11 - A 118 mL flask is evacuated and found to have a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99ECh. 11 - A gaseous hydrogen- and carbon-containing compound...Ch. 11 - Prob. 101ECh. 11 - Consider the reaction: 2Ag2O(s)4Ag(s)+O2(g) If...Ch. 11 - When hydrochloric acid is poured over potassium...Ch. 11 - Consider the reaction: 2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO(g)3 If...Ch. 11 - Ammonium carbonate decomposes upon heating...Ch. 11 - Ammonium nitrate decomposes explosively upon...Ch. 11 - Prob. 107ECh. 11 - Prob. 108ECh. 11 - Gaseous ammonia is injected into the exhaust...Ch. 11 - Prob. 110ECh. 11 - Prob. 111ECh. 11 - Prob. 112ECh. 11 - Prob. 113ECh. 11 - Prob. 114ECh. 11 - Prob. 115ECh. 11 - Prob. 116ECh. 11 - Prob. 117ECh. 11 - Prob. 118ECh. 11 - Prob. 119ECh. 11 - Prob. 120ECh. 11 - Prob. 121ECh. 11 - Prob. 122ECh. 11 - Prob. 123ECh. 11 - Prob. 124ECh. 11 - Prob. 125ECh. 11 - Prob. 126ECh. 11 - When 0.583 g of neon is added to an 800-cm3bulb...Ch. 11 - A gas mixture composed of helium and argon has a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 129ECh. 11 - Prob. 130ECh. 11 - Prob. 131ECh. 11 - Prob. 132ECh. 11 - Prob. 133ECh. 11 - Prob. 134ECh. 11 - The atmosphere slowly oxidizes hydrocarbons in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 136ECh. 11 - Prob. 137ECh. 11 - Prob. 138ECh. 11 - Prob. 139ECh. 11 - Prob. 140ECh. 11 - Prob. 141ECh. 11 - Prob. 142ECh. 11 - Prob. 143ECh. 11 - Which gas would you expect to deviate most from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 145ECh. 11 - Prob. 146ECh. 11 - Prob. 147E
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