Financial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133791129
Author: Jane L. Reimers
Publisher: Pearson Higher Ed
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Chapter 11, Problem 5SE
To determine
Identify the major reasons for the failure of Company E and Company W and the role of accounting principles in eliminating them and explain any similar failure in later 2000’s.
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In 2001 and 2002 there were several high-profile US corporate collapses associated with misleading financial statements and accounting practices. Following these collapses, new laws were introduced to improve the quality of financial reporting.
a) In your opinion, will further regulation prevent deliberately misleading reporting? Explain.
b) Are additional laws likely to prevent corporate collapses? Why or why not?
c) How important is the enforcement of financial reporting requirements in promoting high quality reporting?
In thinking about overcoming the negative publicity and securities fraud fines related to revenue fraud, some companies succeed and move on, while others fail following the fraud. What forces might influence corporate “survivability” in the face of financial reporting fraud related to revenue?
Accounting and ethics both played large roles in the last fiscal crisis and in many smaller scandals. How can knowledge of accounting help you guard against ethical lapses?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 11 - Describe why earnings is such an important number.Ch. 11 - Prob. 2YTCh. 11 - Prob. 3YTCh. 11 - Prob. 4YTCh. 11 - Prob. 5YTCh. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5Q
Ch. 11 - Prob. 6QCh. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - Prob. 8QCh. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10QCh. 11 - Prob. 11QCh. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 1SECh. 11 - How do you think analysts evaluate the quality of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3SECh. 11 - Prob. 4SECh. 11 - Prob. 5SECh. 11 - Prob. 6SECh. 11 - Prob. 7SECh. 11 - Prob. 8SECh. 11 - Prob. 9SECh. 11 - Prob. 10SECh. 11 - Prob. 11SECh. 11 - How does U.S. GAAP differ from IFRS in the way...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13SECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Loder Company had a good year, and recorded a...Ch. 11 - Mismatch Company had a terrible year and will...Ch. 11 - Chip Company is making estimates of had debts and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1IECh. 11 - Prob. 2IECh. 11 - Prob. 3IE
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- During the early 2000s, the role of accounting and the auditing profession in the United States changed due to the discovery of several impactful accounting scandals. Using the Strayer Library, research the economic climate surrounding two accounting scandals. What conditions caused accounting and the auditing profession's role to change during this time? What major changes occurred as a result of the accounting scandals?arrow_forwardWhy have there have been so many business scandals mentioned in the media over the past few years? Have companies simply gotten worse, or have people become more sophisticated in identifying improper activity? What is the role of the Accountant? Sarbanes-Oxley, for example, has placed much more responsibility on the CEO and corporate officers? Are there additional laws that should be considered to ensure these scandals do not continue to occur? Should non-executives be held liable for corporate wrongdoing? in 200 words, please.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of “cookie jar” accounting? a) A company creates cash reserves in profitable years so the money can be used to offset poor earnings in bad years to give the impression that the company is consistently achieving earnings goals and meeting investor expectations. b)A company intentionally misapplies GAAP and, if caught, argues that the earnings effect is “immaterial” and the error is not worth correcting. c)A company takes a one-time charge against income in order to reduce assets, which results in lower expenses in the future. d) A company recognizes revenues before it is appropriate to do so.arrow_forward
- Below are several statements about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX).1. SOX represents legislation passed in response to several accounting scandals in the early 2000s.2. The requirements outlined in SOX apply only to those companies expected to have weak internal controls or to have manipulated financial statements in the past.3. Section 404 of SOX requires both company management and auditors to document and assess the effectiveness of a company’s internal control processes that could affect financial reporting.4. Severe financial penalties and the possibility of imprisonment are consequences of fraudulent misstatement.5. With the establishment of SOX, management now has primary responsibility for hiring an external audit firm.6. The lead auditor in charge of auditing a particular company must rotate off that company only when occupational fraud is suspected.Required:State whether the answer to each of the statements is true or false.arrow_forwardhow have the last decade of scandals affected the accounting profession? What about the public's perception of the profession?arrow_forwardRegarding Enron, this was a company that resulted in the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and many reforms to the accounting profession. Research the company and answer the following questions. Question 1: How did the members of the accounting firms violate the standards of integrity and credibility? Question 2: Do you believe the new standards that resulted from the Enron scandal to be adequate? Question 3: Name and explain two aspects of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.arrow_forward
- Ethical, Fraud, and Legal Issues for Accountants 1. What factors in the WorldCom case support the conclusion that CEO Bernie Ebbers knew about the financial statement fraud? What factors support his defense that he did not know about the fraud?arrow_forwardInvestigations into the corporate scandals of the recent past revealed that the accountant did not question the ethical validity of the accounting transactions and practices that led to the accounting frauds and resulted in enormous loss to the public and damaged the image of accounting profession. Do you agree?. Give a detail account of how accountants facilitated some of the famous corporate scandals like the Enron.arrow_forwardThe Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act was passed by Congress in 2002 in response to the accounting and reporting failures associated wit high-profile investor fraud schemes carried-out by companies such as Enron an WorldCom. True Falsearrow_forward
- What dangers are there in misrepresenting the financial performance of your company?arrow_forwardWhy do you think there is so much regulation around accounting and financial statement preparation? What do you think would happen if this regulation didn't exist?arrow_forwardD1. You read that there is no generally accepted definition of ‘earnings management’. Using your accounting knowledge, your own research and textbook reading to define, describe, and analyze: When will earnings management be acceptable? When will earnings management become a fraud? Fraudulent earnings management is often identified by two adjectives. What are the two adjectives?arrow_forward
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