BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 11, Problem 5SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Ever organisms present in the environment contains cell. The cell is the basic “fundamental unit” of life. The cell contains three major regions. These are “plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus.” The nucleus contains chromosomes. Chromosomes are “thread-like” in appearance. A chromosome has two units: DNA and proteins.
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the spindle attaches to chromosomes at the_______ . a. centriole c. centromere b. contractile ring d. centrosome
________________occur simultaneously.
a. G1 phase and G2 phase
b. Interphase and mitosis
c. Cytokinesis and telophase
d. Prophase and metaphase
______________ function in the collection, packaging, and distribution of molecules made in the cell.
a.
mitochondria
b.
ribosomes
c.
golgi bodies
d.
peroxisomes
Chapter 11 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1SACh. 11 - A duplicated chromosome has ______ chromatids. a....Ch. 11 - Prob. 3SACh. 11 - Most cells spend the majority of their lives in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5SACh. 11 - Prob. 6SACh. 11 - In intervals of interphase, G stands for ________...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8SACh. 11 - Prob. 9SACh. 11 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 11 - Cytoplasm of a plant cell divides by the process...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12SACh. 11 - ________ are characteristic of cancer. a....Ch. 11 - Match each term with its best description. ___...Ch. 11 - Match each stage with the events listed. ___...Ch. 11 - When a cell reproduces by mitosis and cytoplasmic...Ch. 11 - How is the human life cycle related to the cell...Ch. 11 - The eukaryotic cell in the photo on the left is in...Ch. 11 - Exposures to radioisotopes or other sources of...Ch. 11 - Suppose you have a way to measure the amount of...
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- A cell that is ___________ has a particular morphology and function. a. determined b. differentiated c. undergoing apoptosis d. dividingarrow_forwardThe period of the cell cycle when DNA replicates is _________________. a. G1 phase b. G2 phase c. S phase d. prophase.arrow_forwardWhat do you call a finger-like projection that arises from epithelial layer in some organs that helps to increase surface area allowing for faster and more efficient adsorption? A. cillia B. flagella C. microvilli D. villi Cell modification is the change in the structure of cell to carry out specialized function. Which of the following words will BEST describe the cell modification? A. alteration B. differentiation C. evolution D. mutation You learned that cells are structurally modified so that they can perform their function efficiently and effectively. Which of the following structures have specialized functions due to cell modification? I. Guard cells II. Haemoglobin Trichomes Xylem vessels III. IV. A. 1, II and III B. I, II and Iv C. I, III, and IV D. I, II, III and IV Which of the following statements best illustrate the adaptation and function of nodified cell? A. The xylem in the leaf helps the leaf to be positioned horizontally towards the sun. B. The hair-like structure in…arrow_forward
- The three major parts of a cell are____________________ . a. the nucleus, the nucleolus, and the nuclear envelope b. the nucleus, cytoplasm, and the cell membrane c. a nerve cell, an epithelial cell, and a muscle cell d. endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and ribosomes.arrow_forward1) What phase of mitosis is this? Answer: 2) What is the indicated structure 1? select one. a. chromosome b. chromosome with two sister chromatids c. centrioles/centrosome d. spindle fibres e. metaphase plate 3)If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many chromosomes are present? 4) If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many sister chromatids are present? 5) If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many homologous pairs are present?arrow_forwardInterphase is the part of the cell cycle when________ . a. a cell ceases to function b. a cell forms its spindle apparatus c. a cell grows and replicates its DNA d. mitosis proceedsarrow_forward
- During cytokinesis, a contractile ring of actin microfilament forms the ______________ and pinches the cell apart. A. Kinetochores B. Cleavage furrow C. Equator D. Astersarrow_forwardAt what stage in mitosis do the sister chromatids line up along the midline of the cell? a. Metaphase b. Anaphase c. Telophase d. Prophasearrow_forward38. _______________ is non-selective type of endocytosis, transporting substances into the cell. a. phagocytosis b. pinocytosis c. receptor-mediated endocytosis d. a and b e. a and carrow_forward
- During which phase of mitosis do the chromatids become chromosomes? A. Prophase B. Telophase C. Cytokinesis D. Metaphasearrow_forwardRibosomes are often the target of antibiotics used to control bacterial infections. Despite also containing ribosomes, eukaryotic cells are unaffected by antibiotics because of _____________________ A. Eukaryotic cells' ability to avoid uptake of antibiotics B. Structural differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes C. The nuclear envelope that protects the ribosomes from antibiotics D. Functional differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomesarrow_forwardOur somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among 46 ________ in the nucleus. a. nucleosomes b. chromatids c. nucleoli d. chromosomearrow_forward
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