Soft Bound Version for Advanced Accounting 13th Edition
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110579
Author: Hoyle
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 28P
a.
To determine
Determine the appropriate accounting for research and development costs for the years ending December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, under (1) U.S. GAAP and (2) IFRS.
b.
To determine
Prepare the entry that Company T would make on the December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, conversion worksheets to convert U.S. GAAP balances to IFRS.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Services Ltd incurred research and development costs of $10 million on a project to develop product A in 2018. The research phase can be clearly distinguished from the development phase of the project. Total costs in the research phase are $6 million, and in the development phase total costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product A was brought to market in Year 2019 and is expected to be marketable for five years. Total sales of Product A are estimated at more than $100 million.
Required:
Summarize the difference in income, total assets, and total shareholders’ equity related to Product A over its five-year life under the two different sets of accounting rules.
Figures need to be presented in a table showing what happens every year to the value and what the value will be at the end of the 5 year life.
Services Ltd incurred research and development costs of $10 million on a project to develop product A in 2018. The research phase can be clearly distinguished from the development phase of the project. Total costs in the research phase are $6 million, and in the development phase total costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product A was brought to market in Year 2019 and is expected to be marketable for five years. Total sales of Product A are estimated at more than $100 million.
Required:
Explain the research and development expenditure related regulations of IAS and US GAAP.
Determine the impact research and development costs have on Services Ltd in 2018 and 2019 income under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP.
Summarize the difference in income, total assets, and total shareholders’ equity related to Product A over its five-year life under the two different sets of accounting rules.
Services Ltd incurred research and development costs of $10 million on a project to develop product A in 2018. The research phase can be clearly distinguished from the development phase of the project. Total costs in the research phase are $6 million, and in the development phase total costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product A was brought to market in Year 2019 and is expected to be marketable for five years. Total sales of Product A are estimated at more than $100 million.
Summarize and calculate in numerical tables the difference in income, total assets, and total shareholders’ equity related to Product A over its five-year life under the two different sets of accounting rules.
this question requires the amount of money to be showed at the end of each year in a numeric table for all instances (income, assets, equity) for us GAAP and IFRS. even with no impact or amortisation the figures need to…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Soft Bound Version for Advanced Accounting 13th Edition
Ch. 11 - Historically, what factors contributed to the...Ch. 11 - Nestl S.A. is a very large company headquartered...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - In general terms, how does IFRS for SMEs differ...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - What are three countries that do not allow...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11QCh. 11 - What are the two extreme approaches that a company...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - Prob. 16QCh. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Prob. 18QCh. 11 - Prob. 19QCh. 11 - Even if all companies in the world were to use...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Which of the following is not a reason for...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - Which of the following statements is true for a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - Prob. 25PCh. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Parnell Company acquired construction equipment on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - Hirsch Company acquired equipment at the beginning...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Services Ltd acquired research and development costs of $10 million on a project to develop product A in 2018. The research phase can be clearly distinguished from the development phase of the project. Total costs in the research phase are $6 million, and in the development phase total costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product A was brought to market in Year 2019 and is expected to be marketable for five years. Total sales of Product A are estimated at more than $100 million. Required: Determine the impact research and development costs have on Services Ltd in 2018 and 2019 income under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAParrow_forwardHeeHaw Ltd is currently conducting research and development activities for a new product. During the financial year, the entity incurred research and development costs amounting to $82 million. Of this total cost, 60% relates to research, while the balance relates to development. One-fourth of the amount recognised as development cost was incurred between July 1,2021 to September 30, 2021. The product achieved technical, financial and commercial feasibility as at October 1, 2021. Similar intangible assets are amortised over ten years. Required: • Calculate the amount that would be capitalised as development cost. o Prepare the relevant financial statement extracts for the year ending December 31, 2021.arrow_forwardEntity A carries out research and development on 1 July 2019 called Plan X. In the year ended 30 June 2020, Entity A incurred costs in relation to Plan X of $504,000. These were incurred at the same amount each month up to 30 April 2020, when Plan X was completed. Plan X had been confirmed as feasible on 1 January 2020. The product produced by Plan X went on sale on 1 June 2020. The product produced by Plan X was expected to have a useful life of 20 years. Amortisation is measured monthly. REQUIRED: Measure the carrying amount of the development cost of Plan X on 30 June 2020.arrow_forward
- Oakville Corp. incurred the following costs during 2020 in connection with its research and development phase activities: Cost of equipment acquired for use in research and development projects over the next 5 years (straight-line depreciation used) $277,000 Materials consumed in research projects 62,800 Materials consumed in the development of a product committed for manufacturing in the first quarter 2021 31,300 Consulting fees paid in the last quarter of 2020 to outsiders for research and development projects, including $5,000 for advice related to the $31,300 of materials used above 89,100 Personnel costs of persons involved in research and development projects 111,500 Indirect costs reasonably allocated to research and development projects 24,900 General borrowing costs on the company’s line of credit 15,200 Training costs for a new customer service software program 21,800 Calculate the amount to be reported as research and development…arrow_forwardConsider the following information from a company's records for 2020: Materials used in research and development projects Equipment acquired that will have alternative future uses in future R&D projects for five years Personnel costs of employees involved in R&D projects Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects Legal fees associated with registration of a patent resulting from a 2020 R&D project Required: a. b. $4,500 1,500 5,500 2,800 260 2,400 Compute the amount of R&D costs that should be classified as expenses in determining 2020 net income. For any listed item not included in your answer to requirement 1. provide the rationale for not expensing it.arrow_forwardConsider the following information from a company's records for 2020: Materials used in research and development projects $4,500 Equipment acquired that will have alternative future uses in future R&D projects for five years 1,500 Personnel costs of employees involved in R&D projects 5,500 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects 2,800 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects 250 Legal fees associated with registration of a patent resulting from a 2020 R&D project 2,500 Required: Compute the amount of R&D costs that should be classified as expenses In determining 2020 net income.arrow_forward
- Crane Corp. incurred the following costs during 2023 in connection with its research and development phase activities: Cost of equipment acquired for use in research and development projects over the next 5 years (straight-line depreciation used) Materials consumed in research projects Materials consumed in the development of a product committed for manufacturing in the first quarter of 2024 Consulting fees paid in the last quarter of 2023 to outsiders for research and development projects, including $4,800 for advice relate Personnel costs for research and development projects Indirect costs reasonably allocated to research and development projects General borrowing costs on the company's line of credit Training costs for a new customer service software program (a) Calculate the amount to be reported as research and development expense by Crane on its income statement for 2023. Assume the equipment is purchased at the beginning of the year. Assume the company follows IFRS for…arrow_forwardIn year 1, in a project to develop product X, MAC company incurred R&D costs totaling $25 million. MAC is able to clearly distinguish the research phase from the development phase of the project. Research phase costs are $10 million, and development phase are $15 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for the recognition of $10 million of the development costs of an asset. Determine how costs will be capitalized and expensed under IFRS and GAAP Select one:a. GAAP : $10mn expensed as R&D. IFRS : $10mn capitalized as Deferred development costb. GAAP : $10mn capitalized as R&D. IFRS : $10mn capitalized as Deferred development costc. GAAP : $10mn capitalized as R&D. IFRS : $10mn expensed as Deferred development costd. GAAP : $10mn capitalized as R&D. IFRS : $10mn capitalized as Deferred development costarrow_forwardAlexandria Company started a research and development project on a new product on January 1, 2021. Total cost incurred before reaching technological feasibility amounted to P4,000,000 while development cost after reaching technological feasibility amounted to P5,000,000 before year-end. Prior to commercial production, the entity paid legal and registration fees amounting to P1,000,000 in filing for a patent on the new product on July 1, 2021. Early in January 2022, an additional amount of P2,000,000 was incurred to develop the project to full manufacturing stage. The patent was approved in early January 2022 and valid for 20 years. However, the entity expected technological advancements will render the new product virtually obsolete by December 31, 2026. The entity decided to account separately any capitalized development cost. 1. What amount should be capitalized as cost of patent? a. 1,000,000 b. 6,000,000 c. 7,000,000 d. 5,000,000 2. What amount should be capitalized as development…arrow_forward
- Alexandria Company started a research and development project on a new product on January 1, 2021. Total cost incurred before reaching technological feasibility amounted to P4,000,000 while development cost after reaching technological feasibility amounted to P5,000,000 before year-end. Prior to commercial production, the entity paid legal and registration fees amounting to P1,000,000 in filing for a patent on the new product on July 01, 2021. Early in January 2022, an additional amount of P2,000,000 was incurred to develop the project to full manufacturing stage. The patent was approved in early January 2022 and valid for 20 years. However, the entity expected technological advancements will render the new product virtually obsolete by December 31, 2026. The entity decided to account separately any capitalized development cost. 1.What amount should be capitalized as cost of patent? a. 1,000,000 b. 6,000,000 c. 7,000,000 d. 5,000,000 2.What amount should be capitalized as…arrow_forwardRhone-Metro Industries manufactures equipment that is sold or leased. On December 31, 2024, Rhone-Metro leased equipment to Western Soya Company for a four-year period ending December 31, 2028, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to Rhone-Metro. The equipment cost $500,000 to manufacture and has an expected useful life of six years. Its normal sales price is $547,590. The expected residual value of $15,000 on December 31, 2028, is not guaranteed. Equal payments under the lease are $155.000 (including $5,000 maintenance costs) and are due on December 31 of each year. The first payment was made on December 31, 2024. Western Soya's incremental borrowing rate is 9% Western Soya knows the interest rate implicit in the lease payments is 8%. Both companies use straight-line depreciation or amortization. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (EV of $1. PV of $1, EVA of $1. PVA of $1. EVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Required: 1. Show how Rhone-Metro calculated…arrow_forwardResearch and development costs Antartica Company started a research and development project on a new product on January 1, 2019. Total cost incurred before reaching technological feasibility amounted to P4,000,000 while development cost after reaching technological feasibility amounted to P5,000,000 before year-end. Prior to commercial production, the entity paid legal and registration fees amounting to P1,000,000 in filing for a patent on the new product on July 1, 2019. Early in January 2020, an additional amount of P2,000,000 was incurred to develop the project to full manufacturing' stage. The patent was approved in early January 2020 and valid for 20 years. However, the entity expected technological advancements will render the new product virtually obsolete by December 31, 2024. The entity decided to account separately any capitalized development cost. Compute for the; amount that should be capitalized as cost of patent Amount that should be capitalized as development cost Amount…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning