Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134875460
Author: Glenn Brookshear, Dennis Brylow
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 24CRP
Program Plan Intro
Production system:
Production system consists of condition-action rules, a
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In "Computing Machines and Intelligence," the English mathematician Alan Turing (1912-1954) wrote,
"If each man had a definite set of rules of conduct by which he regulated his life, he would be a machine, but there are no such rules, so men cannot be machines."
Using what you now know about Logic, determine whether this statement make sense and explain. Construct a truth table for Turing's statement and determine if this statement is a tautology.
Formal Methods are based on logic reasoning. Conceptually the two most common logics are propositional logic and Predicate Logic.
An undergraduate student who took a course of discrete mathematics is inquiring as to how propositional and predicate logics can be used in software testing. You are asked to guide this student in this quest.
One pointer may consist in presenting the characteristics and limitations of both logic as well as their use as a mean for software testing. Which Logic is most adequate for formal verification of software and how this should be implemented?
Read the following paragraph. Then rewrite it so that it is consistent with the principles of person-first language.
There was a time when disabled kids were not allowed to go to school. They were institutionalized or kept at home. The parents of these disabled students, and of others who were wheelchair bound, mute, and others, began to fight for the rights of their children to receive a free public education. Because of these advocacy efforts, in 1973, the Rehabilitation Act was signed into law. It prohibited any agency receiving federal funding, including most public schools, from discriminating against a disabled child. This paved the way for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which ensures educational services for all handicapped children throughout the nation. These laws have provided disabled students the right to receive an education at their neighborhood school with their peers.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.1 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.2 - Identify the ambiguities involved in translating...
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 6QECh. 11.2 - Prob. 7QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 6QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 7QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 8QECh. 11.3 - Prob. 9QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 4QECh. 11.4 - Prob. 5QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.5 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.6 - Prob. 3QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 1QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 2QECh. 11.7 - Prob. 3QECh. 11 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 11 - Identify each of the following responses as being...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 5CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 6CRPCh. 11 - Which of the following activities do you expect to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 10CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 11CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 12CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 13CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 14CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 15CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 16CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 17CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 18CRPCh. 11 - Give an example in which the closed-world...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 21CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 22CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 23CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 24CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 25CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 26CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 27CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 28CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 29CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 30CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 31CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 32CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 33CRPCh. 11 - What heuristic do you use when searching for a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 36CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 37CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 38CRPCh. 11 - Suppose your job is to supervise the loading of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 41CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 42CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 43CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 44CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 45CRPCh. 11 - Draw a diagram similar to Figure 11.5 representing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 48CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 49CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 50CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 51CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 52CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 53CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 54CRPCh. 11 - Prob. 1SICh. 11 - Prob. 2SICh. 11 - Prob. 3SICh. 11 - Prob. 4SICh. 11 - Prob. 5SICh. 11 - Prob. 6SICh. 11 - Prob. 7SICh. 11 - Prob. 8SICh. 11 - Prob. 9SICh. 11 - Prob. 10SICh. 11 - Prob. 11SICh. 11 - Prob. 12SICh. 11 - A GPS in an automobile provides a friendly voice...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14SI
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- Formal approaches have their roots in logical thinking. In terms of general popularity, propositional logic and predicate logic are your best bets. An undergraduate student in discrete mathematics is interested in the potential applications of propositional and predicate logics in the software testing process. This student really needs your help in finding what they are looking for. The benefits and drawbacks of logic as a tool for software testing might be outlined as one such approach. How should formal program verification be performed, and which logic is optimal for doing so?arrow_forwardLogic and reason are at the heart of formal methods. Both propositional logic and Predicate Logic are widely used in the theoretical realm. An undergraduate who has studied discrete mathematics wonders whether there is any application of propositional and predicate logics to the process of vetting software. This mission asks you to help a pupil. One such direction would be to outline the benefits and drawbacks of both logic and its use to software testing. What is the best logic to use and how should it be implemented for formal programme verification?arrow_forwardLogic reasoning is the foundation of formal methods. Propositional logic and Predicate Logic are conceptually the two most popular logics. A discrete mathematics undergraduate student wants to know how propositional and predicate logics might be used for software testing. This student needs your assistance in his or her search. One suggestion may be to outline the strengths and weaknesses of both logic and its application as a tool for software testing. Which logic is best for formal programme verification, and how should this be done?arrow_forward
- Only the correct answer will be appreciated else downvoted surelyarrow_forward1. Given the following, can you prove the unicorn is mythical? How about Magi- cal? and Horned? (adapted from Barwise and Etchemendy (1993)). if the unicorn is mythical, then it is immortal, but if it is not mythical, then it is a mortal mammal. If the unicorn is either immortal or a mammal, then it is horned. The unicorn is magical if it is horned. 2. Which of the following are correct? (a) False E True (b) (A A B) E (A + B) (c) A + BEAVB (d) A + BE¬AV B (e) (A V B) ^ (¬A V B) is satisfiablearrow_forwardfind the suitable term for the following sentences are the type of quantifiers, which express that the statement within its scope is true for at least one instance of something. Choose... is someone who is capable of designing, building and testing an expert system Choose... is a knowledgeable and skilled person capable of solving problems in a specific area or domain Choose... is a symbol of logical representation, which specifies that the statement within its range is true for everything or every instance of a particular thingarrow_forward
- Is it possible for a single operation that is in the midst of being carried out to get halted while it is still being carried out? It is expected that any remarks you give will be backed by rational justification in some way.arrow_forwardFormal approaches are based on rational thought. In terms of their fundamental ideas, Propositional Logic and Predicate Logic are the two most well-known types of logic. An undergrad with a background in discrete mathematics is interested in learning more about the practical applications of propositional and predicate logics in the context of software quality assurance. In this task, you will be asked to assist a student. Examining the relative merits of each logic and how they may be used to software testing is one such route. How should software be formally verified, and what kind of reasoning works best for that?arrow_forwardDo you see yourself using email in the not-too-distant future? The path of an email message starts with the sender and concludes with the receiver of the message. Take careful notes on everything you discover. Is there a rationale to the differences, and if so, what are they? Consider the possibility that there exist several models, each of which has a unique level of complexity (or abstraction).arrow_forward
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