Principles of Engineering Economic Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118163832
Author: John A. White, Kenneth E. Case, David B. Pratt
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Elroy Harris is considering whether to buy a corn and soybean farm in Iowa. The farm will cost $800,000, and Xander will be able to pay this from profits his recently deceased mother made on the stock market and willed to him. He estimates that if he does not run the farm, and keeps his current job as an economic forecaster, he will be able to earn $40,000 a year. The prevailing interest rate is 9 percent. Xander’s only motive is to maximize his income. His accountant tells him the annual profit from the farm is likely to be depending on certain conditions and assuptions:
Scenario i) $160,000 of accounting profit Scenario ii) $100,000 of accounting profit Scenario iii) $50,000 of accounting profit Using the concept of positive economic profit, which of the three scenarios would the economic opportunity cost justify him taking up farming and quitting his job as an economic forecast. Show your work and calculations
What is the maximum amount you would pay for an asset that generates an income of P150,000 at the end of each of five years if the opportunity cost of using funds is 9 percent?
Joanne has just completed high school and is trying to determine whether to go to junior college for two years or go directly to work. Her objective is to maximize the savings she will have in the bank five years from now.
If she goes directly to work, she will earn $22,000 per year for each of the next five years. If she goes to junior college, for each of the next two years she will earn nothing—indeed, she will have to borrow $6,000 each year to cover tuition and books. This loan must be repaid in full three years after graduation. If she graduates from junior college, in each of the subsequent three years, her wages will be $41,000 per year. Joanne’s total living expenses and taxes, excluding tuition and books, equal $15,000 per year.
Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers.
a. Suppose, for simplicity, that Joanne can borrow and lend at 0 percent interest. On purely economic grounds, should she go to junior college or work?
After 5 years, the total value of…
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Principles of Engineering Economic Analysis
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- Joanne has just completed high school and is trying to determine whether to go to junior college for two years or go directly to work. Her objective is to maximize the savings she will have in the bank five years from now. If she goes directly to work, she will earn $22,000 per year for each of the next five years. If she goes to junior college, for each of the next two years she will earn nothing—indeed, she will have to borrow $6,000 each year to cover tuition and books. This loan must be repaid in full three years after graduation. If she graduates from junior college, in each of the subsequent three years, her wages will be $41,000 per year. Joanne’s total living expenses and taxes, excluding tuition and books, equal $15,000 per year. Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. a. Suppose, for simplicity, that Joanne can borrow and lend at 0 percent interest. On purely economic grounds, should she go to junior college or work? After 5 years, the total value of…arrow_forwardYou plan to purchase a car for $28,000. Its market value will decrease by 20% per year. You have determined that the IRS-allowed mileage reimbursement rate for business travel is about right for fuel and maintenance at $0.485 per mile in the first year. You anticipate that it will go up at a rate of 10% each year, with the price of oil rising, influencing gasoline, oils, greases, tires, and so on. You normally drive 15,000 miles per year. What is the optimum replacement interval for the car? Your MARR is 9%.arrow_forwardSuppose that before you began your college application process, you were offered a job to work as a floor-trainer at a local climbing gym, accompanied by a yearly salary of $30,000 (after taxes). Assume however that you decided to turn down this offer and instead attend a year of college. The total monetary cost of the year of college, including tuition, fees, and room and board expenses, is $42,000. You likely chose to attend college becausearrow_forward
- Suppose that Netflix believes that due to the change in consumer preferences, the effect of the pandemic on its Net Income will annually be $3 billion higher for the three years (2021-2023). What is the net present value of this increase if Netflix discounts the future at 5% a year? Assume that the calculation takes place at the end of 2021 and the results of 2021 are not discounted at all. Report your answer in billions of dollars and round your answers to the tenthsarrow_forwardYou plan to purchase a car for $28,000. Its market value will decrease by 20% per year. You have determined that the IRS-allowed mileage reimbursement rate for business travel is about right for fuel and maintenance at $0.505 per mile in the 1st year. You anticipate that it will go up at a rate of 10% each year, with the price of oil rising, influencing gasoline, oils, greases, tires, and so on. You normally drive 15,000 miles per year. Your MARR is 9%.arrow_forwardEhat is the maximum amount you would pay for an asset that generates an income of P250,000 at the end of each of five years if the opportunity cost of using funds is 8%?arrow_forward
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- Suppose that you recently bought a new formal outfit for a dedication dinner at Union Station, costing $200. You also bought tickets to this event that cost $1,000. Because the outfit has been altered, you cannot return it, and the tickets are non-refundable. The week before the event, your favorite band announces a surprise free concert, and because this is an obscure band, you are guaranteed to get in (that is, the free concert will not sell-out). Assume that the price of an Uber ride to concert and to Union Station is identical. Further, assume that you wouldn’t have to purchase any new clothes to attend the concert. You should go see the concert if: A) The marginal value of the concert is greater than $200B) The marginal value of the concert is greater than $1,200C) The marginal value of the concert is greater than the marginal value of attending the Law School dedication dinnerD) The marginal value of the concert is less than the marginal value of attenting the law school…arrow_forwardThe reallocation of goods from low to high valued use can take the form of a change in legal ownership or a physical reallocation of the good from an area where it has low value to an area where it has a higher value. In this case, used cars are worth [more, less] in Mexico than they are in the United States. We know this because the price of used cars is [higher,lower ] in Mexico compared to the US. If people are left alone to pursue their self-interest as they define it, owners of used cars will enrich themselves if they physically relocate there cars to Mexico and sell them. They might do this directly or middlemen may do it for them. In either case, used cars ["will be sent from u.s to Mexico", "will be sent from Mexico to U.S"] . The graph shows the used car markets in the US and Mexico when the government interferes in the free market and prevents/regulates the sale of…arrow_forward
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