Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 1WIO
What techniques might researchers use to create transgenic bacteria that produce human growth hormone (a drug used to treat extremely short stature)?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11.2 - What are some uses for transgenic organisms?Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11.2 - What is the function of the 98.5% of the human...Ch. 11.2 - How does PCR work, and why is it useful?Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11.2 - Why do investigators sometimes analyze...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11.3 - Summarize the steps scientists use to clone an...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11.4 - What are some examples of ethical questions raised...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - If a restriction enzyme cuts between the G and the...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is not a reason that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 11 - What techniques might researchers use to create...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 11 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 11 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 11 - Why are entire genomes not used for DNA profiling?Ch. 11 - In a 2013 investigation, researchers discovered...Ch. 11 - Unneeded genes in an adult animal cell are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 11 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 11 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 11 - If a cells genome is analogous to a cookbook and a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 11 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 11 - How does PCR relate to DNA profiling and...Ch. 11 - Add the terms restriction enzyme, plasmid, virus,...
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- What ethical issues may be associated with human cloning?arrow_forwardYou just graduated from college and started working at a biotech startup called Scrofabulous. Your first job assignment is to clone the pig gene for the hormone prolactin. Assume that the pig gene for prolactin has not yet been isolated, sequenced, or mapped; What would be the most useful and economical first step to go about identifying and cloning the pig gene for prolactin? use the amino acid sequence of mouse prolactin to design a pair of degenerate oligonucleotide PCR primers to PCR-amplify the pig prolactin gene. RNAseq the pituitary gland of the pig, the most abundant gene is likely to to be prolactin Conduct a proteome search for peptides that match parts of mouse prolactin protein Sequence the pig genome, then translate the genome to find the gene predicted to encode for prolactin Crystalize the mouse prolactin protein and use Google's DeepMind Al to find the closest amino acid sequence in the pig proteomearrow_forwardWhat are the advantages of using organisms such as bacteria and yeast as cloning hosts? What safety considerations must be made when choosing a cloning host to make proteins for human use?arrow_forward
- You’ve made your construct and placed it into E. coli! Congratulations, you have made a transgenic organism. Your investors will want to know about quality control. How will you check that the correct piece of DNA is in your vector? How will you check to make sure the gene is transcribed? How will you check to make sure that the GasP protein is made in E. coli? Your investors are concerned that the GasP protein might not be sufficiently produced under normal laboratory conditions. They suggest controlling the transcription of the gasP gene using a chemical that will “trigger” its transcription. What type of promoter could be used? What chemical will you use to control transcription? How does this method of control work?arrow_forwardRemember that although there are many interesting ideas about genetic engineering of plants and animals, this is specifically about GE bacteria. Please be sure you are answering the following questions: 1) What is the species that was modified, and what species did the introduced genes come from? 2) What is the purpose of the genetic engineering? What were people hoping to accomplish? 3) What are the benefits (or potential benefits) of the engineered bacterium? 4) What are the risks (or potential risks) of the engineered bacterium?arrow_forwardWhat are some safety and ethical concerns raised by the use of recombinant DNA technology? What are some dangers of introducing genetically engineered organisms into the environment?arrow_forward
- What are the moral and ethical considerations of using transgenic animals to manufacture various human products?arrow_forwardWhat is the advantage of using stem cells for genetherapy or gene editing?arrow_forwardThe NIH Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee has what responsibility? a) Approving all forms of human clinical gene therapy b) Identifying all major risks to the human subjects in a specific research protocol c )Reviewing clinical trials involving human gene transfer d) Analyzing genomes and determining whether they appear mutagenicarrow_forward
- How can we isolate stem cells and how can we use these cells in the clinic?arrow_forwardWhat is the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in the production of transgenic plants? Question 15 options: Tomatoes get increased shelf life when exposed to the beneficial bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Transgenic plants are all designed to be resistant to the disease causing bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a bacteria that is used to move desired genes into the plant cells. Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a bacteria that produces Bt toxins that kill small mammals.arrow_forwardWhat makes the species of Agrobacterium ideal for genetic engineering? Describe its characteristics and its role in producing transgenic plants.arrow_forward
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