Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971493
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 1QR
To determine
Excludable goods and rival in consumption.
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Explain what is meant by a good being "excludable." Explain what is meant by a good being "rival in consumption." Is a slice of pizza excludable? Is it rival in consumption?
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Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- What would be an example of a negative externality? What would be an example of a positive externality? What types of regulations do you think are the most effective to induce firms to pollute less?arrow_forwardWhat are externalities?arrow_forwardThe following graph (see link below) represents the market for high-emission cars. Answer the following questions assuming that the externality is not internalised. - What is the social value of the last unit traded on the market? - What is the social cost of the last unit traded on the market? - Which quantity is socially optimal (what is the effecient quantity)? - What is the deadweight loss generated by the externality?arrow_forward
- An economist gives the following advice to a museum director: "You should introduce "peak pricing". At times when the museum has few visitors, you should admit visitors for free. And at times when the museum has many visitors, you should charge a higher admission fee." a) When the museum is quiet, is it rival or non-rival in consumption? Is it excludable or non-excludable? What %23 type of good-public or private - is the museum at those times? What would be the efficient price to charge visitors, and why? (I.e., should the price = $0, or should it be >$0?) %3D b) When the museum is busy, is it rival or non-rival in consumption? Is it excludable or non-excludable? What type of good is the museum at those times? What would be the efficient price to charge visitors, and why?arrow_forwardJohn Cassidy, a writer for the New Yorker magazine, wrote a blog post arguing against New York City’s having installed bike lanes. Cassidy complained that the bike lanes had eliminated traffic lanes on some streets as well as some on-street parking. A writer for the Economist magazine disputed Cassidy’s argument with the following comment: “I hate to belabor the point, but driving, as it turns out, is associated with a number of negative externalities.” What externalities are associated with driving? How do these externalities affect the debate over whether big cities should install more bike lanes? J. Cassidy. Battle of the Bike Lanes. New Yorker, March 8, 2011. The World Is His Parking Spot. Economist, March 9, 2011. Initial Response should be at least 250 words and should include at least one reference in APA format. The Peer Response should be at least 100 words and add value.arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised. Which quantity is socially optimal (i.e. what is the efficient quantity)? What is the deadweight loss generated by the externality?arrow_forward
- Think of an example of a good (or service) that is a common resource (i.e., it is non-excludable and rival in consumption). Briefly explain why your example is a common resource.arrow_forwardWhat is an externality? Provide two examples each of positive and negative externalities.arrow_forwardWhat do economists mean by “internalizing an externality”? Explain why some externalities may be difficult to internalize.arrow_forward
- if a good is non-rival and non-excludable, it will never be produced by the private sector (i.e., public sector intervention is required in order for a non-zero quantity of such a good to be produced). Clearly explain why this answer is false. i need detail explanationarrow_forwardPaper factories emit chemicals as a waste product. This generates a cost to society that is not paid for by the firm; therefore, pollution is a negative externality of paper production. Suppose the U.S. government wants to correct this market failure by getting firms to internalize the cost of pollution. To do this, the government can charge firms for pollution rights (the right to emit a given quantity of chemicals). The following graph shows the daily demand for pollution rights. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool 80 Daily Demand for Pollution Rights 72 I Price (Dollars per ton) 8 64 Quantity Demanded 360 56 (Millions of tons) 48 40 32 24 Demand 16 8 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Millions of tons) Suppose the government has…arrow_forwardwhy do externalities make market outcomes inefficient?arrow_forward
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