Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393603767
Author: Charles I. Jones
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 11, Problem 1E

(a)

To determine

The short-run effect of an increase in the interest rate.

(b)

To determine

The short-run effect of a fall in the rate of interest.

(c)

To determine

The short-run effect of a 1 percent point increase in a¯c

(d)

To determine

The short-run effect of a 2 percent decrease in a¯g.

(e)

To determine

The short-run effect of a 1 percent point increase in a¯im.

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Calculations with the IS curve: Suppose the parameters of the IS curve are a = 0,b = 3/4, r = 2% and the real interest rate is initially R = 2%. Explain whathappens to short-run output in each of the following scenarios (consider eachseparately):(a) Te real interest rate rises from 2% to 4%.(b) Te real interest rate falls from 2% to 1%.(c) ac increases by 1 percentage point.(d) ag decreases by 2 percentage points.(e) aim decreases by 2 percentage points.
The following set of equations describe an economy: C = 14,400+ 0.5 (YT) - 40,000r lp = 8,000 - 20,000r G = 7,800 NX = 1,800 T = 8,000 Y* = 40,000 Suppose that the real interest rate (r) is 10%. Is the economy in long run equilibrium? If not, what real interest rate should central bank set to restore the economy back to the long run equilibrium? And what methods can central bank use to adjust the interest rate? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places)
Which of the following statements are true, which are false? If an increase in the real interest rate leads to a higher level of consumption in both periods, this can be explained through (a) substitution effect of the real interest rate change; (b) income effect of the real interest rate change.
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